solidbank & metrobank vs. tan

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    Republic of the PhilippinesSUPREME COURT

    Manila

    FIRST DIVISION

    G.R. No. 167346 April 2, 2007

    SOLIDBAN CORPORATION! METROPOLITAN BAN AND TRUST

    COMPAN",*Petitioner,

    vs.SPOUSES PETER #$% SUSAN TAN,Responents.

    D ! " I S I O N

    CORONA,J.:

    #ssaile in this petition for revie$ b% certiorari uner Rule &' of the Rules of "ourt are

    the ecision(an resolution)of the "ourt of #ppeals "#+ ate Noveber )-, )& anMarch (, )', respectivel%, in "#/0.R. "V No. '1-(1,2affirin3 the ecision of the

    Re3ional Trial "ourt RT"+ of Manila, 4ranch 2(.&

    On Deceber ), (55(, responents6 representative, Rei3ia Frias, eposite $ith

    petitioner ten chec7s $orth P&'',5-). 0race Neri, petitioner6s teller no. 1 in its 8uan9una, Manila 4ranch, receive t$o eposit slips for the chec7s, an ori3inal an a

    uplicate. Neri verifie the chec7s an their aounts in the eposit slips then returne the

    uplicate cop% to Frias an 7ept the ori3inal cop% for petitioner.

    In accorance $ith the usual practice bet$een petitioner an responents, the latter6s

    passboo7 $as left $ith petitioner for the recorin3 of the eposits on the ban76s le3er.

    9ater, responents retrieve the passboo7 an iscovere that one of the chec7s,

    Metropolitan 4an7 an Trust "opan% Metroban7+ chec7 no. &25'&, pa%able to cashin the su of P)', $as not poste therein.

    Ieiatel%, responents notifie petitioner of the proble. Petitioner sho$e

    responent Peter Tan a uplicate

    cop% of a eposit slip inicatin3 the list of chec7s eposite b% Frias. 4ut it i not

    inclue the issin3 chec7. The eposit slip bore the stap ar7 :teller no. ;: instea of:teller no. 1: $ho previousl% receive the chec7s.

    Still later, responent Peter Tan learne fro Metroban7 $here he aintaine an

    account+ that Metroban7 chec7 no. &25'& ha cleare after it $as ine

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    Petitioner file a otion for reconsieration but the "# isisse it. Eence, this

    appeal.1a\^/phi1.net

    4efore us, petitioner faults the "# for upholin3 the RT" ecision. Petitioner ar3ues that=(+ the finin3s of the RT" an the "# $ere not supporte b% the evience an recors

    of the caseC )+ the a$ar of aa3es in favor of responents $as un$arrante an 2+the application b% the RT", as affire b% the "#, of the provisions of the "ivil "oe on

    coon carriers to the instant case $as erroneous.;

    The petition ust fail.

    On the first issue, petitioner contens that the lo$er courts erre in finin3 it ne3li3ent

    for the loss of the subect chec7. #ccorin3 to petitioner, the fact that the chec7 $as

    eposite in Preier 4an7 affire its clai that it i not receive the chec7.

    #t the outset, the "ourt stresses that it accors respect to the factual finin3s of the trial

    court an, unless it overloo7e substantial atters that $oul alter the outcoe of thecase, this "ourt $ill not isturb such finin3s.1e eticulousl% revie$e the recors of

    the case an foun no reason to eviate fro the rule. Moreover, since the "# affirethese finin3s on appeal, the% are final an conclusive on us.5e therefore sustain the

    RT"6s an "#6s finin3s that petitioner $as inee ne3li3ent an responsible for

    responents6 lost chec7.

    On the issue of aa3es, petitioner ar3ues that the oral an e

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    irreproachable service.(2For petitioner6s failure to carr% out its responsibilit% an to

    account for responents6 lost chec7, $e hol that the lo$er courts i not err in a$arin3

    eR=

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    1Lipat v. Pai!i "anking Corporation, &' Phil. &( )2+.

    5"ordalba v. Court o! #ppeals, &)' Phil. &; ))+.

    (Petitioner6s Meoranu, rollo, p. (';.

    ((Philippine "anking Corporation v. Court o! #ppeals$ 0.R. No. ();&-5, ('8anuar% )&, &(5 S"R# &1;.

    ()Petitioner6s Meoranu, rollo, p. (';.

    (2See Prudential "ank v. Court o! #ppeals, 21& Phil. 1(; )+C"ank o! the

    Philippine %slands v. Casa &ontessori %nternational, 0.R. No. (&5&'&, )1 Ma%

    )&, &2 S"R# )-(.

    (&Supra, at '.

    ('I., #rticles (;22, (;2' an (;'- of the "ivil "oe.

    (-Canlas v. #sian Savings "ank et al.$ 212 Phil. 2(' )+Cseealso"ank o! the

    Philippine %slands v. Court o! #ppeals, 0.R. No. ()212, )- Noveber (55), )(-

    S"R# '(.

    (;Si'e( %nternational )&anila* v. Court o! #ppeals, 0.R. No. 11(2, (5 March

    (55, (12 S"R# 2-.

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