soldier systems technology roadmap 5
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Fuel Cells theme
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Technology TRL
(1-9)
Expected
Year TRL
7
Strength/
Weakness
Critical
Barriers/Gaps
Action (Watch/
Leverage/Invest)
Rationale
1. Conventional
plate and frame
fuel cell at small
scale
unknown unknown Leverages from
more
mature automotive
technology.
Typically requiresexpensive and
complex balance
of plant
components
low system
power density,
high system
complexity, tend
to be heavy
Look for very low
cost and lighter
weight alernatives
2. Novel
architecture PEM
fuel cell
unknown unknown Overall high
power density,
generally low
reliance on
additional balance
of plant
Costs higher in
small volumes.
Lower maturity
due to lack of
leverage from
large scale
applications
Keep abreast of
consumer
level product
developments
based on this
technology
3.MicroReformation unknown unknown Potential tomerge benefits of
'logistic fuels' for
supply side with
'hydrogen
operation' for
power generation.
Added complexity,
added volume &
weight, added
Robust andsimple reformer
systems have
not been
demonstrated.
Keep up withreformation
technologies:
1. Methanol
reformers
2. Butane
reformers
3. Other fuel
reformers (e.g.
Formic Acid,
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Added by SSTRM-CRTSS ADMIN, last edited by Mariane Huard on Feb 22, 2011 (view change)
command_classificationcontrol_classificationcommandement_classificationcontrle_classification
parasitic losses Alcohols)
4. Hydrolysis
Hydrogen
Generation
unknown unknown Potential to
generate hydrogen
from chemical
sources. High
energy density
cartridges with
relatively simple
generation
apparatus.
Chemical
feedstocks can be
dangerous and
potentially toxic to
soldiers.
Requirements for
water reduce
energy density
Chemical
feedstock
materials need
to be scrutinized
to ensure they
can be
synthesized in
volume at
reasonable cost.
System
compliance with
health and
safety standards
is essential
5. Microscale
Balance of plant
unknown unknown enabling
technology for the
more complex
systems.
Balance of plant
includes pressure
regulators, valves,
blowers, cooling
apparatus, sensors
as required to
enable the more
complex (ie higher
power) systems.Micro scale
technology tends
to be expensive
and at prototype
stages only
MEMS
technologies
tend to be very
expensive.
Relatively little
MEMS work is
focused on fuel
cell specific
applications due
to small market
and slow
adoption of fuelcell technology
Possibly try to
stimulate
university /
industry research
develop
appropriate MEMS
technologies for
portable fuel cells
6. High
Temperature
Systems
unknown unknown Potential for use
with very high
energy density
fuels such as
Butane, Propane.
History of
difficulties with
therma cycling,
potentially long
startup times,
potentially ill-
suited for dynamic
duty cycle
of soldier system.
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mobiles_classificationnergie_classificationinformation_classificationintelligence_classificationreconnaissance_classification
sensors_classificationrenseignements_classificationfuel_cellmobile_classificationpower_classificationenergy_classification
alimentation_lectrique_classificationsurveillance_classificationcapteurs_classificationpile_combustiblepilesfuel_cell_battery
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