soldier systems technology roadmap 5

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  • 8/3/2019 Soldier Systems Technology Roadmap 5

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    Fuel Cells theme

    Discussion Edit Attachments (0) Item Summary/Info

    Go back to Enabling Technology Table List

    INSTRUCTIONS: Clic on "Edit" to edit the tables. Clic the "Save" button when you are done.

    The content of these tables will be used to feed the SSTRM Capstone Report which is currently under development.The SSTRM PMO thanks you for your precious contribution to this initiative.

    Enabling/Emerging Technologies & Mapping

    Soldier Systems TRM > ICee Dashboard > Wiki Home > Fuel Cells theme

    ICee: The Technology Knowledge Hub

    Welcome Andrew Robinson | History | ICee Dashboard | Wiki Home | Log Out |

    Technology TRL

    (1-9)

    Expected

    Year TRL

    7

    Strength/

    Weakness

    Critical

    Barriers/Gaps

    Action (Watch/

    Leverage/Invest)

    Rationale

    1. Conventional

    plate and frame

    fuel cell at small

    scale

    unknown unknown Leverages from

    more

    mature automotive

    technology.

    Typically requiresexpensive and

    complex balance

    of plant

    components

    low system

    power density,

    high system

    complexity, tend

    to be heavy

    Look for very low

    cost and lighter

    weight alernatives

    2. Novel

    architecture PEM

    fuel cell

    unknown unknown Overall high

    power density,

    generally low

    reliance on

    additional balance

    of plant

    Costs higher in

    small volumes.

    Lower maturity

    due to lack of

    leverage from

    large scale

    applications

    Keep abreast of

    consumer

    level product

    developments

    based on this

    technology

    3.MicroReformation unknown unknown Potential tomerge benefits of

    'logistic fuels' for

    supply side with

    'hydrogen

    operation' for

    power generation.

    Added complexity,

    added volume &

    weight, added

    Robust andsimple reformer

    systems have

    not been

    demonstrated.

    Keep up withreformation

    technologies:

    1. Methanol

    reformers

    2. Butane

    reformers

    3. Other fuel

    reformers (e.g.

    Formic Acid,

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    Added by SSTRM-CRTSS ADMIN, last edited by Mariane Huard on Feb 22, 2011 (view change)

    command_classificationcontrol_classificationcommandement_classificationcontrle_classification

    parasitic losses Alcohols)

    4. Hydrolysis

    Hydrogen

    Generation

    unknown unknown Potential to

    generate hydrogen

    from chemical

    sources. High

    energy density

    cartridges with

    relatively simple

    generation

    apparatus.

    Chemical

    feedstocks can be

    dangerous and

    potentially toxic to

    soldiers.

    Requirements for

    water reduce

    energy density

    Chemical

    feedstock

    materials need

    to be scrutinized

    to ensure they

    can be

    synthesized in

    volume at

    reasonable cost.

    System

    compliance with

    health and

    safety standards

    is essential

    5. Microscale

    Balance of plant

    unknown unknown enabling

    technology for the

    more complex

    systems.

    Balance of plant

    includes pressure

    regulators, valves,

    blowers, cooling

    apparatus, sensors

    as required to

    enable the more

    complex (ie higher

    power) systems.Micro scale

    technology tends

    to be expensive

    and at prototype

    stages only

    MEMS

    technologies

    tend to be very

    expensive.

    Relatively little

    MEMS work is

    focused on fuel

    cell specific

    applications due

    to small market

    and slow

    adoption of fuelcell technology

    Possibly try to

    stimulate

    university /

    industry research

    develop

    appropriate MEMS

    technologies for

    portable fuel cells

    6. High

    Temperature

    Systems

    unknown unknown Potential for use

    with very high

    energy density

    fuels such as

    Butane, Propane.

    History of

    difficulties with

    therma cycling,

    potentially long

    startup times,

    potentially ill-

    suited for dynamic

    duty cycle

    of soldier system.

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    mobiles_classificationnergie_classificationinformation_classificationintelligence_classificationreconnaissance_classification

    sensors_classificationrenseignements_classificationfuel_cellmobile_classificationpower_classificationenergy_classification

    alimentation_lectrique_classificationsurveillance_classificationcapteurs_classificationpile_combustiblepilesfuel_cell_battery

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    Date Modified: 2010-08-11

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