solar rooftops under rec for gbc 2012...ssael’s"partners" •...

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Solar in Green Buildings: New Vistas under REC Mechanism & JNNSM To overcome Cost & Financing Barriers Renewable Energy in Green Buildings Green Building Congress, 2012 Hyderabad, 30 th Oct 2012

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Page 1: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

Solar  in  Green  Buildings:      

New  Vistas  under  REC  Mechanism  &  JNNSM  To  overcome  Cost  &  Financing  Barriers  

   

Renewable  Energy  in  Green  Buildings  Green  Building  Congress,  2012      

Hyderabad,  30th  Oct  2012  

 

 

Page 2: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

Part  of  Shri  Shak?  Group;  well  known  for  Shak?  Gas,  Fortune  Select  Manohar  Hotel,  Chirec  Public  School  and  more  …    

Incubated  under  (PVMTI    program  by  IFC,  Washington.    Circa  2000  

Focus  –  Clean  Energy  Projects  &  Consul?ng    for  over  a  decade.    Executed  Projects  for  World  Bank,  UNIDO,  GVEP,  kfW,  IREDA.    Consultant  to  RERC  for  determina?on  of  tariff  for  Solar  PV  power  projects  

Empanelled  with  MoP  (RGGVY),  World  Bank  (Vendor  ID  VIN_78319)  and  ADB  (CMS  003780)    

Promoter  of  Raj  SPZ,  the  first  private  solar  park  in  India  with  100MW  capacity  

About  SSAEL  

Page 3: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

SSAEL’s  Partners  •  Specialists  in  EPC  to  build  turnkey  solar  power  projects    and  offer  opRmal  technology  soluRons    for  need  

L&T,  Siemens,    Isolux  Corsan  &  Sunpower  

•  NCR  Delhi  based  Architects,  Planners  &  Engineers  with  deep  understanding  of  RE  &    sustainable  development  

Shic  (formerly  Sanjay  Prakash  &  

Associates)  

• Mumbai  based  financial  experts  and  equity  fund  Viva  Corporate  Advisors  

•  Pioneers  in  Micro  Concentrated  Solar  Power  (CSP)  for  process  steam,  power  generaRon  and  AirCon.  Sopogy  Inc  

•  Commercial  arm  of  Pla[orma  Solar  de  Almeria  (PSA),  largest  solar  thermal  R&D  Centre  

Solar  Technology  Advisors  

Page 4: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

NaRonal  Solar  Mission  Targets    

10MW  

1000  MW    

10,000  MW    

20,000  MW     100,000  MW  

2013

2017 2022

2030

Grid Parity 2010

2008 3MW  

Actual  could  be  3000MW  as  per  PPAs  

signed  

Page 5: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

Rapid  Decline  in  Solar  PV  Prices  

0  

0.2  

0.4  

0.6  

0.8  

1  

1.2  

1.4  

1.6  

1.8  

2  

Us  $

 per  W

ae  peak  

Price  trends  of  c-­‐Si  modules  and  cells  2010-­‐11  

Modules  

Cells  

Cell  prices  reduced  by  56%  Module  prices  reduced  by  35%  

Rapid  decline  in  solar  module  prices  and  increase  in  the  cost  of  diesel  and  grid  power  have  made  solar  very  aerac?ve  

 

Page 6: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

Solar  Roobops  –  Current  Scenario  Global  Scenario  •  InternaRonal  markets  have  been  built  on  Roobops,  75%  of  Germany’s  solar  market  is  Roobop.  

Power  scenario  •  Deficit  of  over  15%  across  India  and  more  than  30%  in  AP;  2  to  3  days  power  holidays/  week  for  industries.      

JNNSM  Targets  •  Target  of  20GW  by  2022;  Target  for  phase  2  (upto  2017)  revised  from  3GW  to    9GW  

•  Solar  to  generate  3%  of  consumed  power  and  have  12%  of  capacity  in  India  by  2022.  

Renewable  Purchase  ObligaRons  •  RPO  targets  have  been  raRfied  in  all  states  and  enforcement  procedures  are  being  chalked  out  by  SERCs  

Page 7: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

Green  Buildings  &  JNNSM  

1297  registered  green  building  projects  (as  of  2011)      

201  cerRfied  green  buildings  

On-­‐site  renewable  energy  generaRon  of  1%  fetches  4  points  –  EA  Credit  2  under  LEED  CS  2011  for  India  

OpRmizing  Energy  Performance  (over  baseline)  fetches  3  to  21  points  –  EA  Credit  1  

• scope  of  use  of  solar  thermal  technologies  for  water  heaRng,  space  heaRng,  laundry,  drying,  refrigeraRon,  AC  and  cooking)  

JNNSM  has  given  added  thrust  to  

• Grid  Red  solar  roof  top  systems  • Off  grid  solar  water  heaRng  systems,  solar  air  condiRoning  and  heaRng  

Page 8: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

CII  GBC  –  1st  PlaRnum  Rated  Building  

Page 9: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

 The  Druk  White  Lotus  School,    Ladakh  

 

Page 10: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

GOOGLE’s  Roobop  InstallaRon  •  1.6MW,  30million  units/year  

•  Meets  30%  of  Peak  Load  Demand  during  10am  to  5pm  

Page 11: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

BIPV  on  56th  floor  of  the  Willis    (formerly  Sears)  Tower,  Chicago    

Page 12: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

Building  Integrated  Solar  PV  

Page 13: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

Luminiscent  Solar  Concentrators  (developed  at  MIT)  

Page 14: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

MNRE  Roobop  Scheme  

•  Maximum  Allowed  Size  per  project  to  avail  30%  capital  subsidy  from  MNRE  is  100kw  for  commercial  en??es  

•  RECs  cannot  be  issued  ifcapital  subsidy  is  availed  from  MNRE  •  Payback  for  projects  availing  capital  subsidy  is  over  10  years  

Source:  MNRE  

Page 15: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

100kW  Roocop  at    Prasad’s  IMAX  done    under  MNRE    Subsidy  Scheme  

Page 16: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

Roobop  Solar  Schemes  

Capital  Subsidy  Scheme  

• Offered  by  MNRE  through  State  Nodal  Agencies  and  Channel  Partners  

• Max  30%  capital  subsidy  (except  in  J&K  and  NE  States)    

• Max  Limit  of  100kW  capacity  • DomesRc  Modules  mandatory  

•  RECs  cannot  be  availed    •  Payback  upto  10  years  if  grid  power  is  displaced  and  3  to  4  years  if  DG  power  is  displaced  

REC  Mechanism    

•  Regulated  by  CERC  •  Projects  are  accredited  by  SLDC  and  registered  by  NLDC  

• Metering  by  SLDC  and  RECs  are  issued  by  NLDC  

•  RECs  are  traded  in  IEX  and  PEX  

•  Price  Band  Rs  9.30/kWh  to  Rs  13.40/kWh  

• Discoms,  CPPs  and  OA  consumers  are  Obligated  EnRRes  who  will  buy  RECs  

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AccreditaRon  by  State  Agency  

RegistraRon  by  Central  

Agency  NLDC  

Issuance  thru  Central  

Agency  NLDC  

Trading  &  RedempRon  Thru  PXs  

REC  RegistraRon    and  AccreditaRon  Process  

Page 18: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

REC  Project  RegistraRon:  Timelines  Registration:�Time�Line

Furnishing the Central Agency

requestedApplication

accompanied with fees and

chargesGrant of

Registration

requested details by the

applicant

3 Months

2 days7 days

15 days 15 days

Process of RegistrationIntimation

regarding Payment of

15 days 15 days

gregarding Incompleteness of application

Payment of applicable registration Charges

NLDC 16NLDC 16

Page 19: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

REC  Trading    

1 1

1

2

3

4

6

7

5

Central  Agency-­‐  NLDC  

Electricity  to  Grid  

Electricity  from  Grid  

RE  Generators  

Energy  AccounRng  

Trading  Pla[orm  

Open  access  users  

Other  obligated  enRRes  

CapRve  generators  

Discoms  

REC  purchase  agreement/  trading  

RedempRon  of  REC  

ApplicaRon  to  issue  REC  

Issuance  of  REC  

SLDC  

Compliance  reporRng  

Monitoring  Commioee  of  each  State  

Quarterly  ReporRng  

Page 20: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

Indian  Solar  REC  Trading    (upto  August  2012)  

Rs  12850  

Rs  12800  

Rs  12750  

Rs  13000  

Price  of  RECs  traded  in  Rs  per  REC  (i.e    1  MWh  generaRon  

Page 21: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

Project  Implemented  through  REC  Mechanism  –  Minimum  Size  100KW  

Pros  

•  Simple  registraRon  process.  Lower  gestaRon  Rme.  

• No  delays  in  subsidy  from  MNRE.  

• No  restricRon  on  imported  modules.  

• Can  avail  AD  benefit  • Payback  much  more  aoracRve  than  capital  Subsidy  Scheme  

Cons  

• Uncertainty  regarding  revenues  beyond  2017  

• Need  for  collateral  security  may  arise  in  some  cases  to  avail  bank  financing  

• May  need  100%  equity  financing  in  smaller  projects.  

Page 22: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

RECs  and  Carbon  Credits  

RECs  are  much  simpler  than  

CDM.    No  need  to  establish  ‘addiRonality’  

Monitoring  and  VerificaRon  is  simple  under  RECs.    Simple  metering  

reading  suffices  

ProtecRon  for  the  REC  prices  

through  regulatory  orders  

RPO  set  by  regulators  and  policy  regime  is  more  stable  than  Kyoto  Protocol  

Yet,  Cost  and  Financial  Barriers  Persist  for  Solar  

Page 23: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

Roobop  Solar  –  OpRon  A  

Build,  Own  and  Operate  (BOO)  Model    

• Displace  grid  power  or  DG  power  • Configure  the  solar  plant  with  or  without  baoery  backup  • 100%  equity  or  along  with  debt  secured  by  owner  • Avail  Accelerated  DepreciaRon  benefit  • Enjoy  REC  revenues  for  faster  Payback  ~  6  years  (  at  50%-­‐50%  D/E)  in  Hyderabad  (payback  11  years  under  capital  subsidy  scheme)  

• Levelized  energy  cost  at  50%-­‐50%  Debt  :  Equity  is  Rs  7.6/kWh  or  Rs  5.9/kWh  (including  Accelerated  DepreciaRon  Benefit)  

Page 24: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

Roobop  Solar  –  OpRon  B  PPA  with  ESCo  (Energy  Services  Company)  Model    

• No  investment  by  the  Client  • PPA  price  about  Rs  6.25/kWh  –  for  15  years  (if  grid  power  or  DG  power  is  displaced);  3.5%  annual  escalaRon  in  price      

• Monthly  payments  for  power  through  ESCROW  account  • Roof  space  leased  to  financier/ESCo  at  nominal  rate.      • Security  Deposit  of  Rs  1.5million  for  each  100kW  project  • 100%  funding  by  financier  /  ESCo  company  who  will  avail  AD  benefit  

• Displace  grid  power  or  DG  power;  configure  system  with  or  without  baoery  

• RECs  owned  and  traded  by  financier  /  ESCo  –  derisking  the  project  for  client.  

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PPA  with  ESCO  Model  for  Roobops  

Consumer  (Displaces  URlity  power  with  Solar  

Power)  

SSAEL  (Roobop  Asset  Management  Company)  

Power  Exchanges  

Payments  for  energy  usage  

Roof  lease  rental  payments  

REC  revenue  

Financiers   Solar  Power  

Loan  Payments  

Transfer  of  asset  to  SSAEL  aber  tenure  

Page 26: Solar Rooftops under REC for GBC 2012...SSAEL’s"Partners" • Specialists"in"EPC"to"build"turnkey"solar"power"projects"" and"offer"opRmal"technology"soluRons""for"need" L&T,Siemens,

Spiritus  Animalis  and  Solar  Investments  Keynes  described  animal  spirit  as  “a  spontaneous  urge  to  acRon  rather  than    inacRon,  and  not  as  the  outcome  of  a  weighted  average  of  quanRtaRve    benefits  mulRplied  by  quanRtaRve  probabiliRes”.  The  term  is  derived  from    spiritus  animalis,  which  means  the  spirit  that  drives  human  thought.  

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Invoke  the  animal  spirits  to  invest  in  roo1op  solar  for  guaranteed  returns  and  energy  independence  –  Satya  Kumar  

There  is  no  source  of  energy  more  ubiquitous  than  the  Sun    

Future  Forward    

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DV  Satya  Kumar    +91  98491  29629    [email protected]  

 

Thank  you