sol review questions: u.s. history part i mrs. leroux oak knoll middle school
TRANSCRIPT
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SOL Review Questions:U.S. History Part I
Mrs. LeRouxOak Knoll Middle School
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What continent is number 1?
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Europe
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What continent is number 2?
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Asia
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What continent is number 3?
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Africa
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What continent is number 5?
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South America
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What continent is number 6?
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Australia
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How many continents are there?
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7
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What mountain range is number 1?
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Sierra Nevada
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What mountain range is number 2?
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Rocky Mountains
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What mountain range is number 3?
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Appalachian Mountains
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What area is marked by the number 4?
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Great Plains
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What body of water is number 5?
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Gulf of Mexico
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What river is number 1?
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Mississippi River
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What river is number 2?
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Rio Grande River
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What Indian group is likely to live in the structure above?
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Inuits
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What were reasons for exploration of the New World?
• Economic - Gold, Natural resources, and trade
• Religion
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What were obstacles to exploration?
• Poor maps and navigational tools
• disease/starvation
• fear of unknown
• lack of adequate supplies
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What were accomplishments of exploration?
• Exchange of goods and ideas
• Improved ships and navigational tools
• new lands or territories
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What areas were claimed by Spain?
• Florida
• Mexico
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What areas were claimed by France?
• Quebec
• Mississippi River Valley
• Areas West of the Appalachian Mountains
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What was the reason for settling Roanoke Island and Jamestown?
• Economic reasons for England
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What was the first permanent English settlement in North America?
• Jamestown (1607)
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Why were the colonies of Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay Colony settled?
• Religious Freedom
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Pennsylvania was settled by __________.
• Quakers
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Georgia was a _______colony.
• Debtor’s colony
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Name the New England Colonies:
• Connecticut
• Massachusetts
• New Hampshire
• Rhode Island
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New England’s economy was based on_____________.
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Fishing, shipbuilding, trade and port cities
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Political life in New England was centered around________.
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Town meetings
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Name the Mid-Atlantic Colonies:
• New York
• New Jersey
• Pennsylvania
• Delaware
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The economy of the Mid-Atlantic colonies was based on:
• Farming
• Livestock
• Trading
• Fishing
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What colonial area contained our largest cities and had the most diverse lifestyles?
• The Mid-Atlantic
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Name the Southern Colonies:
• Virginia
• Maryland
• North Carolina
• South Carolina
• Georgia
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The economy of the Southern Colonies was based on_________.
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Large farms/plantations, cash crops, wood products and slavery
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What is an indentured servant?
• Men and women who did not have money for passage to the colonies and who agreed to work without pay for the person who paid for their passage.
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England________the colonies after the French and Indian War.
• taxed
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One tax England passed to help pay the cost of the French and Indian War was the______.
• Stamp Act
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Key philosophies of the Declaration of Independence
• People have rights
• government protects people’s rights
• power comes from the people
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Who was King of Great Britain during the Revolutionary War?
• King George III
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What was the last Battle of the Revolutionary War?
• Battle of Yorktown
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Who was the British general that surrendered at Yorktown?
• Lord Cornwallis
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Who was the author of the Declaration of Independence?
• Thomas Jefferson
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Who said,“Give me liberty or give me death”?
• Patrick Henry
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Who wrote Common Sense, a pamphlet describing King George III as a royal bully?
• Thomas Paine
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What is the name of the treaty that ended the Revolutionary War?
• Treaty of Paris
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If you could say one word to describe the Articles of Confederation, what would it be and why?
• weak
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What is federalism?
• A system that divides power between the national government and governments of the states.
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How many branches of government did the U. S. Constitution create?
• 3 (Legislative, Executive, Judicial)
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Who was the author of the Bill of Rights?
• James Madison
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Political Parties formed because of the differences between____and _____.
• Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton
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What president is responsible for purchasing the Louisiana Territory?
• Thomas Jefferson
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Even though the U.S. did not win (nobody did), what was an important result after the War of 1812?
• gained respect from European Nations
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James Monroe wrote the________.
• Monroe Doctrine which warned European nations not to interfere in the Western Hemisphere.
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The United States gained Florida from________.
• Spain
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The Oregon Territory was divided between____and____.
• Great Britain and the United States
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Who invented the cotton gin?
• Eli Whitney
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Jo Anderson and Cyrus McCormick worked to invent the_____.
• the mechanical reaper.
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The steamboat was invented by______.
• Robert Fulton
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Abolitionists believed that slavery was________.
• wrong
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Three abolitionist leaders were_____
• Harriet Tubman
• William Lloyd Garrison
• Frederick Douglass
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What does suffrage mean?
• Right to vote
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Three women who worked for women’s rights were_____.
• Sojourner Truth
• Susan B. Anthony
• Elizabeth Cady Stanton
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The Civil War was fought over the ________issue.
• slavery
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The first state to secede or leave the Union was____.
• South Carolina
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Who was President of the United States during the Civil War?
• Abraham Lincoln
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Who was President of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War?
• Jefferson Davis
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Who was the leader of the Confederate Army?
• Robert E. Lee
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The Civil War began with the firing on _________.
• Fort Sumter
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The turning point of the Civil War was________.
• The Battle of Gettysburg
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One thing that helped the Union defeat the Confederates was
• The Union blockade of Southern ports
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The 13th Amendment banned
• slavery
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Carpetbaggers were Northerners who
• Took advantage of Southerners after the Civil War.
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The period following the Civil War was called____.
• Reconstruction