soft tissue treatment of musculoskeletal disorders - thomas e. hyde
DESCRIPTION
Soft Tissue Treatment of Musculoskeletal Disorders Utilizing Functional and Kinetic Treatment with Rehab, Provocation and Motion (FAKTR-PM) by Thomas E. Hyde, DC, DACBSP, CSTI, ICSSD, FRCCSS (Hon).TRANSCRIPT
SOFT TISSUE TREATMENT OF
MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
Utilizing Functional and Kinetic Treatment with
Rehab, Provocation and Motion (FAKTR-PM)
National University of Health Sciences
Thomas E. Hyde, DC, DACBSP, CSTI, ICSSD, FRCCSS (Hon)
How about an adjustment?
Don’t be afraid to jump into the unknown….
El Misti 08/05Summit being treated by Greg Doerr, DC at 19,223 feet
Objectives of this lecture
•Teach you something new to consider using in your practice•Not to teach you to be an expert by the end of the lecture•Stimulate you to learn more•To provide you options to better treat your patients
Objectives of this lecture
•Teach you something new to consider using in your practice•Not to teach you to be an expert by the end of the lecture•Stimulate you to learn more•To provide you options to better treat your patients
Before Treatment Begins
1. Take a complete history2. Perform a complete examination3. Make your best clinical decision regarding
whether you feel your diagnosis for this patient would be best served by you treating them with whatever technique/s you employ
4. If not, refer to someone you feel would be more likely to help them
Soft Tissue Techniques
Nimmo Cyriax Mattes (AIS) Buttler Never Flossing Myofascial Release Tech Active Release Tech ® Postisolation Relaxation Proprioceptive
Neurolmuscular Facilitation (PNF)
Stretching/gliding/pulling/pushing/compression
Stecco
Gua Sha Graston Technique® Sound Assisted Soft
Tissue Technique ASTYM Rolfing Massage Strain Counterstrain Pin and Stretch Mulligan Functional Position
Patterns by Gary Gray Muscle Energy Technique
Which Technique would you chose for these folks?
Lowe continues to state that when traumatized and inflamed, a fascial lesion heals by spider-webbing together with irregularly arranged collagen.
Lowe
Where fascia has been intermittently stressed, fibroblasts produce more linearly arranged collagen to reinforce the loaded myofascia.
Chamberlain, GJ. “Cyriax’s frictionmassage: a review.” JOSPT, 1082; 4: p 20
Muscle and fascia can’t be separated in that they function and dysfunction together. Where there is a tight muscle, there is usually tight fascia. Fascial-release techniques, then become important.
John Lowe, Ma, DC
Nimmo – lumbar spine
Nimmo - gluteals
Nimmo Anyone????
Race Track
Acu-Force
Another instrument assisted from of soft tissue treatment.
There are 4 instruments used in an attempt to break up fascial restriction.
There are a small and large star, an S-shaped instrument and a 7 pound larger I-shaped instrument
Acu-Force – forearm flexors
AcuForce
Acu-Force – trapezius/thoracic
Acu-Force – lumbar spine
I always feel better after my Acu-Force treatment.
Death Valley
Cyriax
Felt moving across the fibers at a right angle would not injure the normal healing tissue but would prevent the formation of or break down abnormal scar tissue.
Hammer
Cyriax
Stated TF moved the involved tissue while longitudinal friction affected the transportation of blood and lymph.
Hammer
Cyriax
In the acute phase, only necessary to use a light force
In the chronic stages a deep, stronger friction is necessary.
Hammer
Cyriax
Friction creates anesthesia
Usually within 3 minutes of friction, anesthesia begins
Cyriax – Shoulder - Knee
CyriaxElbow
Cyriax can repair any damaged tissue
DENMARK
MAJOR GOALS IN THE PROMOTION OF HEALING
1. Enhance proliferative invasion of vascular elements and fibroblasts followed by:
2. Collagen deposition and 3. Ultimate maturation. Nirschl RP, Ashman ES. Elbow tendinopathy: tennis elbow. Clin Sports
Med 22 (2003):
HEALING OF TENDINOSIS
Increased collagen alone is not enough to heal a degenerated tendinosis
Equally important is the correct orientation of the collagen fibers.
HEALING OF TENDINOSIS
Necessity of post treatment stretching & strengthening to provide the forces necessary for adaptive remodeling of new collagen in the affected areas.
Exercise creates collagen alignment and stimulates collagen cross-linkage formation thereby improving tensile strength.
Superficial Posterior Spinal Fascial Lamina
Barker PJ, Briggs CA. Attachments of the Posterior Layer of Lumbar Fascia. Spine 24 (17):1757-64.
DeepPosteriorSpinalLamina SERRATUS
POSTERIOR INFERIOR
SERRATUS POSTERIOR INFERIOR
GLUTEUSMEDIUS
GLUTEUSMEDIUS
SACROTUBEROUSLIGAMENT
SACROTUBEROUSLIGAMENT
FUSION OF SUPERFICIAL & DEEP LAMINAE
FUSION OF SUPERFICIAL & DEEP LAMINAE
Barker PJ, Briggs CA. Attachments of the Posterior Layer of Lumbar Fascia. Spine 24 (17):1757-64.
Lighthouse Tasmania
New Research with IASTM
During the Fascial Conference at Harvard in 2007, research emphasized that ALL types of soft tissue mechanical loading including exercise, injury, manual muscle treatments such as fascial release, stretching techniques, and IASTM act by affecting the fibroblasts.
The fibroblasts are located within the ECM where repair, regeneration and maintenance of soft tissue takes place.
Hammer W. April 2008
Hammer continued
Use of light manual fascial methods stimulation of fibroblasts can respond with anti-inflammatory cytokines, growth factors and vasoactive compounds that underlie positive clinical outcomes.
Standley showed how injury strains fibroblasts and fascia in negative ways while manual muscle treatment strains fibroblasts in curative ways.
Hammer W. April 2008
Thomas Meyers
Anatomy Trains
SuperficialBackLine
FasciaRemoved From Cadaver
SuperficialBackLine
SuperficialFront Line
LateralLine
SpiralLine
ArmLine
FrontAndBackFunctionalLines
DeepFrontLine
Thinking Outside the Box
What size and shape is your box?
Are you willing to change that shape or size?
What will you do differently tomorrow, next week, next year and each year thereafter?
Is your box open or closed?
FAKTR-PM Developed by:
› Greg Doerr, DC, CCSP, CKTP› Tom Hyde. DC, DACBSP, CKTP, FCCSS (Hon)
› Contributions by: Vince DeBono, DC, CCSP, CSCS (KT Tape)
Warren Hammer, DC, MS Dick Vincent, DC
Shawn Burger, PT Mike Cicero, PT
Mike Schneider, DC, PhD Phil Page, ATC, PT, PhD, CSCS
Andre Labbe, PT Ed Feinberg, DC, CCSP Ted Forcum, DC, DACBSP
Kay Pearce Donna Strachan
Functional and Kinetic Treatment with Rehab, Provocation and Motion-FAKTR-PM
F - Functional and K - Kinetic T - Treatment with R - Rehab P - Provocation and M - Motion
Functional
What activity causes a reproduction of the patient’s pain, loss or ROM, tightness, loss of function
Is this with motion, without motion, active, passive, with resistance, without resistance
What activity can you patient NOT do
Kinetic
Once the patient has been treated in the position of provocation with functional assessment, they are brought back to a non-pain producing position, then asked to assume the position of pain once more with functional testing. Many times, the pain will move up or down the kinetic chain – you now chase that pain.
Treatment
Treatment is rendered in the position of provocation and with the function mechanism in play
Treatment can be performed utilizing many different soft tissue modalities
Rehabilitation (Rehab)
This entails the use of many types of low tech rehab devices such as the Swiss Ball, Both Sides Up (BOSU), balance pads and boards, tubing, Therabands, and more
Provocation
The patient is asked to assume the position of provocation, that is the position that will reproduce their pain
If the complaint is low back pain, you must determine if the pain is seated, standing, leaning, bending, etc
This applies to any area of the body where pain is secondary to musculoskeletal disorders
Motion
What motion, if any, will reproduce the patient’s pain
Consider treating the patient in motion such as low back pain brought on by getting up from a seated position for example
Myofascial treatment has always worked for me.
ARUNDEL CASTLE
Gua Sha involves palpation and cutaneous stimulation where the skin is pressured, in strokes, by a round-edged instrument; that results in the appearance of small red petechiae called 'sha', that will fade in 2 to 3 days.
Gua Sha
http://www.guasha.com/
Raising Sha removes blood stagnation considered pathogenic, promoting normal circulation and metabolic processes.The patient experiences immediate relief from pain, stiffness, fever, chill, cough, nausea, and so on. Gua Sha is valuable in the prevention and treatment of acute infectious illness, upper respiratory and digestive problems, and many other acute or chronic disorders.
Gua Sha
Gua Sha
Demonstration ShoulderActive Supraspinatus
Isometric Supraspinatus
Active Resisted Biceps
Active Resisted Subscap
Active Resisted Serratus
Active Resisted Scapular Stabilizers
Active Resisted Scapular Stabilizers
Shoulder w/Motion + Proprio
Knee Demonstration
Active Resisted Quad
Quad, Patellar Tendon with Ball Squat
QUAD JUMPERS
ANKLE DEMONSTRATION
Ankle Propiroception
ANTERIOR SHIN SPLINTS
Cervical Spine Demonstration
Cervical Flexion/Extension GT
Active Resisted CS Lateral Flexion
Active Resisted CS Flexion/Extension
Active Resisted CS with Rotation
Active Resisted Upper Trap/Levator Scap
CERVICAL SPRAIN/STRAINCorrection Strip
LUMBAR SPINE DEMONSTRATION
Questions and Answers
Every patient is different, and that’s why there is no cook book for care.
Helpful Websites
www.spine-health.com www.thera-bandacademy.com www.grastontechnique.com www.faktr-pm.com http://www.stretchingusa.com/ http://www.spidertech.com
Thank You