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Generally, is defined as a social institution found in all societies that unites people in cooperative groups to oversee the bearing and raising of children. Family

: “place of the mother”; residential pattern in which the married couple lives with or near the wife’s family. matrilocality

_____________: “place of the father”; residential pattern in which the married couple lives with or near the husband’s family. patrilocality

Family ties or ___________ are created in several ways: kinships

less common/very rare - Greek for

“__________” - connected to

female infanticide; less women to go around

Many men

_____________________: marriage that unites one male and two or more females.

Polygyny

The ______________________is a social group of two or more people, related by blood, marriage or adoption who usually live together. Family Unit

__________________ refers to marriage that unites three or more individuals.

This form of marriage is often instituted for religious or economic reasons Polygamy

Greek for “_____________” - Illegal in the United States but practiced in many Asian and African nations

many women

When you were born, you became a member of a ____________, a family which is composed of your parents and siblings.

Family of orientation

_______________: marriage that united one female and two or more males

Polyandry

When you, yourself, decide to get married, you and your spouse will form a _______ in order to have or adopt your own children. Family of Procreation

In the Western world, when we think of families we tend to focus our attention on the ______________. That is, a family unit composed of one or two parents and their children. Typically, this is the most recognized form of a family in the United States. Nuclear Family

__________ refers to the marriage of two individuals. This form of marriage is often used in industrialized societies.

Monogamy

Throughout the world, families form around ________ which is the legally sanctioned relationship, usually involving economic cooperation as well as sexual activity and child bearing, that people expect to be enduring. marriage

In every society, marriage patterns often reflect the cultural norms of that particular society. In some cases, __________ is the preferred form of marriage. endogamy

In other cases, ________ is the preferred form of marriage, uniting people of different social categories.Builds alliancesEncourages cultural diffusions exogamy

Limits marriage prospects based on age, race, _______ and social class religion

______________: “new place”; residential pattern in which the married couple lives apart from both sets of parents. neolocality

There are __________________ ways which societies trace the descent of kinship. three

________________ is a system of tracing kinship through the men of the family.

Patrilineal descent

________________ is a system of tracing kinship through the women of the family.

Matrilineal descent

______________, which refers to the system by which members of a society trace kinship over generations, is also a large piece of the structure of the family.

descent

_____________________ is a system tracing kinship through both sides of the family (men and women).

bilateral descent

EGO

FEMALE

Death

MALE

= MARRIAGE

BLOOD RELATIONSHIP

=Divorce