socio philosophical view on education

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Uncertainty Triggers Political Behavior 1. Unclear Objectives 2. Vague Performance Measures\ 3. ill - defined processes 4. Strong Individual or Group Competition 5. Any Type of Change Levels of Political Action in Organizations Coalition—an informal group bound together by the active pursuit of a single issue - issue oriented Network—people—oriented Political Tactic 1. Attacking or blaming others 2. Using information as a political tool 3. Creating a favorable image 4. Developing a basic of support 5. Praising other (ingratiation) 6. Forming power coalitions with strong allies 7. Associating with influential people 8. Creating obligations (reciprocity) Conflict—strong disagreement between people, groups, etc., that results in often angry argument. -argument, criticism, and disagreement 1. Functional Conflict is commonly referred to in management circles as constructive conflict or 8 Generic Influence Tactics 1. Consultation 2. Rational Persuasion 3. Inspirational appeals 4. Ingratiating tactics 5. Coalition tactics 6. Pressure tactics 7. Upward appeals 8. Exchange tactics How to Extend Your Influence by Forming Strategic Alliances 1. Mutual Respect 2. Opennes 3. Trust 4. Mutual Benefit “The term power evokes mixed and often passionate reaction” “Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely” Lord Acton Social Power the ability to marshal the human informational and material resource to get something done. Power (Ability) and Authority—is the “right” or the “obligation” to seek compliance. “Power is the “demonstrated ability” to achieve compliance” Types of Power 5 Bases of Power 1. Socialized Power 1. Reward Power 2. Personalized Power 2. Coercive Power 3. Coercive Power 4. Legitimate Power 5. Export Power 6. Referent Power Power, Politics and Conflicts Christine Joy T. Lomocso

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Christine Joy T. Lomocso8 Generic Influence Tactics1.Consultation2.Rational Persuasion3.Inspirational appeals4.Ingratiating tactics5.Coalition tactics6.Pressure tactics7.Upward appeals8.Exchange tactics How to Extend Your Influence by Forming Strategic Alliances1.Mutual Respect2.Opennes3.Trust4.Mutual BenefitThe term power evokes mixed and often passionate reactionPower corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely Lord ActonSocial Powerthe ability to marshal the human informational and material resource to get something done.Power (Ability) and Authorityis the right or the obligation to seek compliance.Power is the demonstrated ability to achieve complianceTypes of Power5 Bases of Power1.Socialized Power1. Reward Power2.Personalized Power2. Coercive Power3. Coercive Power4. Legitimate Power5. Export Power6. Referent PowerDelegation process of granting decision-making authority to subordinatesOrganizational Politics-involves intentional acts of influence to enhance or protect the self-interest of individuals or groups.- balance between employees self interest and organizational interest.Uncertainty Triggers Political Behavior1.Unclear Objectives2.Vague Performance Measures\3.ill - defined processes4.Strong Individual or Group Competition5.Any Type of ChangeLevels of Political Action in OrganizationsCoalitionan informal group bound together by the active pursuit of a single issue- issue orientedNetworkpeopleorientedPolitical Tactic1.Attacking or blaming others2.Using information as a political tool3.Creating a favorable image4.Developing a basic of support5.Praising other (ingratiation)6.Forming power coalitions with strong allies7.Associating with influential people8.Creating obligations (reciprocity)Conflictstrong disagreement between people, groups, etc., that results in often angry argument.-argument, criticism, and disagreement1.Functional Conflict is commonly referred to in management circles as constructive conflict or constructive confrontation.2.Dysfunctional conflict by dealing with personalities rather than with issues. 5 conflict-Handling StylesUncertainty Triggers Political Behavior1.Unclear Objectives2.Vague Performance Measures\3.ill - defined processes4.Strong Individual or Group Competition5.Any Type of ChangeLevels of Political Action in OrganizationsCoalitionan informal group bound together by the active pursuit of a single issue- issue orientedNetworkpeopleorientedPolitical Tactic1.Attacking or blaming others2.Using information as a political tool3.Creating a favorable image4.Developing a basic of support5.Praising other (ingratiation)6.Forming power coalitions with strong allies7.Associating with influential people8.Creating obligations (reciprocity)Conflictstrong disagreement between people, groups, etc., that results in often angry argument.-argument, criticism, and disagreement1.Functional Conflict is commonly referred to in management circles as constructive conflict or constructive confrontation.2.Dysfunctional conflict by dealing with personalities rather than with issues. 5 conflict-Handling StylesPower, Politics and Conflicts