socialization. who has the most influence on your socialization?? parentspeers clothing- clothing-...
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SOCIALIZATIONSOCIALIZATION
Who has the most influence on Who has the most influence on your Socialization??your Socialization??
ParentsParents PeersPeers Clothing-Clothing-
Religious Beliefs-Religious Beliefs-
College/Career-College/Career-
Alcohol-Alcohol-
Dating-Dating-
School-School-
What is it?What is it?
How would you define socialization?How would you define socialization?
Who is involved?Who is involved?
How does it relate to society?How does it relate to society?
Slang terms of YOUR generation…Slang terms of YOUR generation…
Definition:Definition:
SocializationSocialization- learning how to participate - learning how to participate in group lifein group life
What would we be like without it?What would we be like without it?Boring, isolated, chaotic, extreme introvert, Boring, isolated, chaotic, extreme introvert,
animalistic…animalistic…
Socialization is part of personality Socialization is part of personality formation!formation!
We consider most actions to be natural We consider most actions to be natural and “normal”and “normal”THAT’S NOT THE CASE!!THAT’S NOT THE CASE!!
Nearly ALL aspects of social life are Nearly ALL aspects of social life are learnedlearned
I.E. walking patternsI.E. walking patterns
*United States VS traditional India*United States VS traditional India
When does socialization begin?When does socialization begin?AT BIRTHAT BIRTH
When does socialization end?When does socialization end?AT DEATHAT DEATH
The most important and critical time for The most important and critical time for socialization =socialization =
Early years (approx. 0 to 5)Early years (approx. 0 to 5)Walking, talking, lovingWalking, talking, loving
Monkeys and SocializationMonkeys and Socialization
The Experiment:The Experiment:
Early 1960sEarly 1960s
Conducted by psychologist Harry HarlowConducted by psychologist Harry Harlow
It showed the negative effects of social It showed the negative effects of social isolation on monkeysisolation on monkeys
Details of the experiment:Details of the experiment:The monkeys were removed from their The monkeys were removed from their
mothers at birth and given two options; a fake mothers at birth and given two options; a fake wire monkey or a fake cloth monkey.wire monkey or a fake cloth monkey.
Even though the wire monkey was the only Even though the wire monkey was the only source of food the baby monkeys went to the source of food the baby monkeys went to the soft and warm cloth monkey.soft and warm cloth monkey.
The monkeys growing up with the wire mother The monkeys growing up with the wire mother were psychologically stressed and withdrawn.were psychologically stressed and withdrawn.
How does Harlow’s experiment How does Harlow’s experiment relate to humans?relate to humans?
Can we even compare the results to Can we even compare the results to humans?humans?
YES!YES!
Human example= isolated (or feral) childrenHuman example= isolated (or feral) children
1)1) Anna- Anna- forced to live in a small room until age forced to live in a small room until age 5 and she only was given milk to drink5 and she only was given milk to drink
2)2) Isabelle-Isabelle- hidden with her unwed mother (the hidden with her unwed mother (the mother was deaf) in a dark room until mother was deaf) in a dark room until Isabelle was 6 years old.Isabelle was 6 years old.
What difference does the mother make?What difference does the mother make?
Genie’s characteristicsGenie’s characteristics Weight- 59 pounds Weight- 59 pounds Height- 54 inches Height- 54 inches Incontinent Incontinent Unable to chew Unable to chew Barely able to swallow Barely able to swallow Unable to focus her eyes beyond 12 feet Unable to focus her eyes beyond 12 feet Unable to cry Unable to cry Could not fully extend her arms or legs Could not fully extend her arms or legs Could not tell the difference between hot and cold Could not tell the difference between hot and cold Spoke very little. “Stopit”, “Nomore”, and other Spoke very little. “Stopit”, “Nomore”, and other
negative negative She only understood about 20 words She only understood about 20 words
Update on GenieUpdate on Genie
Currently living in Currently living in
California in a California in a home for adultshome for adults
54 years old54 years old
not much recent not much recent information information
ISOLATED CHILDREN ARE ABUSED ISOLATED CHILDREN ARE ABUSED BOTH BOTH EMOTIONALLYEMOTIONALLY AND AND SOCIALLYSOCIALLY..
It is hard to ever recover after missing It is hard to ever recover after missing the early years of socialization- the early years of socialization- especially if you were isolated by especially if you were isolated by yourself.yourself.
These kids may have otherwise led These kids may have otherwise led very normal lives…very normal lives…
Socialization and the SelfSocialization and the Self
What is the self?What is the self?
Made up of two parts…Made up of two parts…1. “me”= the part created through socialization1. “me”= the part created through socialization2. “I”= the part that accounts for unlearned, 2. “I”= the part that accounts for unlearned,
spontaneous actsspontaneous acts
““I” want to steal a piece of your candy but lets I” want to steal a piece of your candy but lets check with “me” first…check with “me” first…
Socialization and the Self cont…Socialization and the Self cont…Keep this in mind: Socialization involves Keep this in mind: Socialization involves
indirect reinforcement through modeling.indirect reinforcement through modeling.
Self-concept-Self-concept- your image of yourself as your image of yourself as having an identity separate from othershaving an identity separate from others
What is your self-concept?What is your self-concept?Take a minute to write down several (4-5) Take a minute to write down several (4-5)
sentences about yourself. NO PHYSICAL sentences about yourself. NO PHYSICAL FEATURES! Values, attitudes, beliefs, FEATURES! Values, attitudes, beliefs, personality, hobbies, or interests…personality, hobbies, or interests…
Looking-glass self-Looking-glass self- a self concept based a self concept based on our idea of others’ judgment of uson our idea of others’ judgment of us
How does this work?How does this work?1. perception1. perception2. interpret the perception2. interpret the perception3. response3. response
IN OTHER WORDS:IN OTHER WORDS: Other people and society Other people and society are your mirror and that’s how you shape your are your mirror and that’s how you shape your personality.personality.
POP QUIZPOP QUIZ 1. In your own words, what is socialization?1. In your own words, what is socialization?
2. What psychologist performed the 2. What psychologist performed the socialization and isolation experiment with socialization and isolation experiment with monkeys?monkeys?
3. What are the three stages of role taking? 3. What are the three stages of role taking? (need to be in order)(need to be in order)
4. When it comes to the self, what part is 4. When it comes to the self, what part is created through socialization? (stable and created through socialization? (stable and predictable)predictable)
5. Give one example (other than Genie) of an 5. Give one example (other than Genie) of an isolated child.isolated child.
Socialization and AgeSocialization and Age
Take a few minutes to jot down your ideas.Take a few minutes to jot down your ideas.
HW- complete the sheet by asking an HW- complete the sheet by asking an adult for their opinion…adult for their opinion…
*Share your responses with the person *Share your responses with the person next to you.next to you.
Share with the class!Share with the class!
Socialization Notes Cont…Socialization Notes Cont…
There are 4 major agents of socializationThere are 4 major agents of socialization
1) Family1) Family
2) School2) School
3) Peer Group3) Peer Group
4) Mass Media4) Mass Media
#1= Family#1= Family
Family is where we learn:Family is where we learn: talking and walkingtalking and walkingmannersmannerspersonal hygienepersonal hygienevaluesvalues religionreligionwe inherit a social classwe inherit a social class
Parenting stylesParenting stylesThere are several types of parents:There are several types of parents:
1) authoritarian1) authoritarian-very strict, demanding, and controlling-very strict, demanding, and controlling
2) authoritative2) authoritative-demanding and controlling but warm -demanding and controlling but warm
and supportiveand supportive3) permissive3) permissive
-laid back, few rules-laid back, few rules4) uninvolved4) uninvolved
-neither supportive or controlling-neither supportive or controlling
#2= School#2= School
This is the first place you are involved in This is the first place you are involved in impersonal relationshipsimpersonal relationships
Rewards and punishments are based on Rewards and punishments are based on performanceperformance
i.e. little kid’s art projecti.e. little kid’s art project
#3= Peers#3= Peers
People around your same age with People around your same age with similar interestssimilar interests
Question to think about:Question to think about:At your current age, do your friends or At your current age, do your friends or
family have more influence on your life?family have more influence on your life?
#4= Mass Media#4= Mass Mediai.e. TV, internet, magazines, adsi.e. TV, internet, magazines, ads
Socialization Socialization afterafter Childhood Childhood
Desocialization-Desocialization-People give up old norms, attitudes, and People give up old norms, attitudes, and
behaviorsbehaviorsThis usually takes place in a total institutionThis usually takes place in a total institution
Resocialization-Resocialization-People adopt new norms, attitudes, and People adopt new norms, attitudes, and
behaviorsbehaviors
Quiz ReviewQuiz Review
Look over your vocab, notes, and role Look over your vocab, notes, and role taking chart.taking chart.
In-class assignment:In-class assignment:Pg. 133 #1-9, 11, 15Pg. 133 #1-9, 11, 15For the vocabulary, 1-8, write out the For the vocabulary, 1-8, write out the
sentencesentence9 and 11 do not need to be in complete sent.9 and 11 do not need to be in complete sent.Write 2-3 sentences for 15Write 2-3 sentences for 15
After the quiz:After the quiz:
#1= On the colored #1= On the colored slips of paperslips of paper
Male and Female pet peevesMale and Female pet peevesOn your slip of paper, write down a complaint or pet On your slip of paper, write down a complaint or pet peeve about the opposite sex…peeve about the opposite sex…Start the comment out with “They…”Start the comment out with “They…”
I.E. They care too much about sportsI.E. They care too much about sports..
• #2= On a note card#2= On a note cardTopics for Friday’s discussionTopics for Friday’s discussion
Socialization and Gender…Socialization and Gender…
#1- Gender Roles#1- Gender Roles
#2- Male and Female pet peeves#2- Male and Female pet peevesOn your slip of paper, write down a complaint On your slip of paper, write down a complaint
or pet peeve about the opposite sex…or pet peeve about the opposite sex…Start the comment out with “They…”Start the comment out with “They…”
I.E. They care too much about sports.I.E. They care too much about sports.