social studies instruction models tch 347 social studies methods department of teacher education...
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Social Studies Instruction Models
TCH 347 Social Studies Methods
Department of Teacher EducationShippensburg University
Han Liu, Ph. D.
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Overview of Instructional Theory
Behaviorism Cognitivism Constructivism
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Learning Theory
Cognitive Styles Learning Styles Left-brain/Right-brain Learners Multiple Intelligence Learning Environment Online Learning
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Theory PracticeSample-1
Theory(Constructivism)
Theorist(Ausubel, Piaget,
etc.)
Practical Model(Jigsaw)
Principles(Cooperative Learning, etc.)
Example(Three economicmodel with three
groups)
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Theory PracticeSample-2
Theory(Taxonomy-Cognitivist)
Theorist(Bloom)
Practical Model(Objective/Question/Assessment
Design)
Principles(Six Level
of Competence)
Example(Multiple-Choice Questions
at different learning levels)
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Learning Levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy
Knowledge Comprehension Application Analysis Synthesis Evaluation
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Learning Domains or Bloom's Taxonomy
Cognitive: mental skills (Knowledge) Affective: growth in feelings or
emotional areas (Attitude) Psychomotor: manual or physical
skills (Skills)
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KSA vs. KSD KSA:
Knowledge, Skills, and Attitude. This taxonomy of learning behaviors can be thought of as "the goals of the training process." That is, after the training session, the learner should have acquires new skills, knowledge, and/or attitudes. http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/bloom.html
KSD: Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions NCATE Standard #1 for Teacher Candidates.
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Learning Models
Cooperative Learning/Collaborative Learning (Behaviorism/Constructivism)
Affective learning (Psychology)
Goal-oriented Learning/Self-directed Learning (Intrinsic Motivation-Behaviorism)
Interdisciplinary/Multidisciplinary Learning (constructivism)
Authentic Learning (Cognitivism/Constructivism) Inquiry Learning Discovery Learning Problem-based Learning
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Cooperative Groups Size: Pairs are good at beginning, 3-4 appropriate, 5-6 too
large Group Members: Student volunteering/assignment by the
teacher; homogeneous/heterogeneous Task: Work division/responsibilities: time keeper, writer,
presenter, facilitator… Break up tasks in small chunks; piecemeal strategy
Questions: Concise, focused Activity Time Range: Depending grade level and tasks Monitor Carefully: Make sure every member is engaged
and doing the work in the group Assessment: Make sure kids are assessed individually and
for their group work
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Motivation Intrinsic Motivation
Personal interests Personal goals Curiosity Appreciation of learning
Extrinsic Motivation Rewards & Punishments Multimedia materials Successful role models Career expectations Individualized instruction & learning activities
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Technology Integration Offline Sources
Slides, pictures, movie, drama, documentary, song, and lecture video tapes, etc.
Online Sources Supplementary Curricula materials Lesson plans Interactive online quizzes
Communication Tools Discussion room Emails Webpages
Teacher self-created teaching aids
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Important Terminology in Social Studies
Themes, Strand, Topics Concept, Facts,
Generalizations Goals & Objectives Evaluation vs. Assessment