social media roi
DESCRIPTION
How can we measure the ROI of Social Media? So best practices are suggested in this presentation given to a group of Social Media practitioners in list 2011, Johannesburg, South Africa.TRANSCRIPT
SOCIALMEDIA : ROI
Social Media is like teen sex, everyone wants to do it. No one actually knows how. When finally done, there is surprise it's not better.
- Avinash Kaushik: Google's analytics evangelist via Twitter 2009
{ }
• Add Social Media to your existing marketing channels and hope to reach as many people as possible – Wrong!
SOCIAL
MEDIA MAXIMS
• Post, Listen, Reply, Encourage feedback
• Search and Social are integrated
SOCIALMEDIA
THE MODERN ONLINE PRESENCE: SIMPLIFIED
THEWEBSITE
OPTIMISATIONSEARCH ENGINE
The Altimeter Group asked 140 corporate social strategists about their 2011 planning
Policies and Procedures
Resources: Increasing budget/headcount
Getting Tools and Technologies in Place
Developing a Listening/Monitoring Solution
Getting Buy-In from Stakeholders
Applying Social Insights to Product Roadmap
Determining an Organizational Model
Internal Education and Training
Creating ROI Measurements
0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0%
22.0%
24.6%
26.3%
29.7%
32.2%
34.7%
34.7%
37.3%48.3%
Source: Survey of Corporate Social Strategists, Altimeter Group, November 2010
WHAT IS SOCIAL MEDIA ROI?
‘Social Media ROI is defined as a measure of the efficiency of a social media marketing campaign’- DAG HOLMBOE, 2011
MILLION DOLLAR QUESTION*
*(AND WHY SHOULD WE MEASURE IT?)
WHAT IS THE ROI OF SOCIAL MEDIA ?
THE
…
1 Compare the efficiency of marketing campaigns;
Negotiate budgets with your management; 2
Analyze and optimize current and future campaigns;
3
WHY SHOULD WE MEASURE IT?
Financial accountability - as social media becomes mainstream, executives are holding them to the same accountability as other business initiatives, demanding financial returns and ROI on social media investments.
4
THE FINANCIAL ORIGINS OF
ROI
ROI = (return – investment) % investment
Social Media ROI =
(SM return – SM investment) % SM investment
LET’SADAPT IT
A WORKING EXAMPLE
Last month, we attributed R50,000 in sales to our social media campaign. This is our ‘social media return’. Let’s assume that our investment in our social media campaign was R10,000.
Using the ROI formula: Social media ROI = (R50,000 – R10,000) / R10,000 % = 400%
SOCIAL MEDIA
RETURN?• Sales
• Customer Insights
• Net New Customers
• Brand Awareness
• Etc…
• *Not Likes
• *Not Followers
SOCIAL MEDIA RETURN IS THE VALUE THAT YOU DERIVE FROM YOUR SOCIAL MEDIA CAMPAIGN
QUANTIFYING SM RETURN
• Sales
• Net New Customers
HOW DO WE QUANTIFY A RETURN ON THE QUALITATIVE?
• Brand Awareness
• Customer InsightsVS
{ }SM IS A MEANS TO AN END
“We often approach social media like it’s the destination rather than the vehicle”
- Hal Thomas
A ‘like’ or a ‘follower’ can be compared to a business card handed out at an event. It represents potential, but needs to be acted on.
SOCIALMEDIAROI
APPROACHING
BEFORE
TAKE A
SNAPSHOT
YOU START
THE SNAPSHOT (BENCHMARKING)
• Before you start the clock it is a good idea to benchmark where you’re at...
• Make a note of the numbers (number of Facebook fans, Twitter followers, referrals from social media sites, plus existing website traffic).
• Make a note of the less obvious benchmarks (such as SEO rankings and referrals, customer satisfaction scores and other business data).
• Make a note of ROI benchmarks. How much are you paying to acquire customers via other marketing channels? How vast is that advertising budget, and how is it being split up? And what proportion is being directed into channels that you cannot accurately measure?
UNDERSTAND THE VALUE
OF YOUR CAMPAIGN
2QUANTITATIVE
• Sales, unique visits, page views, followers, demographics, age, bounce rate, length of visit, etc…
QUALITATIVE
• Metrics that have an emotional component to them. For example, if 75% of the people who mention your product online call it “cheap” and only 25% call it “inexpensive,” that’s a qualitative metric that has an impact on your business.
TYPES OF SM ROI MEASUREMENT
ESTIMATING SOCIAL MEDIA RETURN
HARD NUMBERS ARE NOT ALWAYS AVAILABLE HOW DO WE MEASURE RETURN?
Finally, define how you will tie hard Rands to the social media return.
THREE STEPS:
2.1.Define your social media goal.
Based on the goal, define your social media return.
3.
SOCIAL MEDIA ROI ON SALES
THREE STEPS:
1. Define the Goal: We want to increase sales.
2. Define the Sales that can be attributed to the Social Media campaign (Social Media Return)
3. What is the Rand value of those sales?
• ANALYTICS
• CAMPAIGN ONLY COUPON CODES
• FORECASTED VS. ACTUAL SALES FOR THE PERIOD
ATTRIBUTING SALES
THREE STEPS:
1. Define the goal: Generate a high number of high-quality consumer insights from the social media campaign.
2. Define the social media return as the value of these consumer insights
3. Tie in hard Rands to the return by comparing what it would cost to generate the same quantity and quality of consumer insights using a focus group.
SOCIAL MEDIA ROI ON CONSUMER INSIGHTS
WE COMPARE…
We use consumer insights equivalency.
Traditional Focus group cost: R5000No. consumer insights generated: 20Ave Cost per consumer insight: R250
Count all consumer insights determined to be of equal or higher quality as the consumer insights from a focus group.
Social media ROI =
(consumer insights x R250 – cost of SM campaign) cost of SM campaign
= ROI %
HOW DO WE ATTACH A RAND VALUE TO CONSUMER INSIGHTS
WE COMPARE AGAIN…
1. DEFINE THE GOAL
2. DEFINE THE SM RETURN
3. TIE IN A HARD RAND VALUE
ALL SUPPORT CENTRES KNOW THE COST OF A SUPPORT CALL
Social media ROI =
(Support calls x Ave cost p/call – cost of SM campaign) cost of SM campaign
= ROI %
HOW DO WE ATTACH A RAND VALUE TO CUSTOMER SUPPORT CALLS
• Forecast the number of calls without social media with historical data.
• Over the period, the number of prevented support calls is the difference between forecasted and actual support calls. This is the social media return.
HOW DO WE ATTACH A RAND VALUE TO CUSTOMER SUPPORT CALLS WITHOUT A
HARD RAND VALUE
CUSTOMER LIFETIME VALUE
• Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) is the amount of revenue a customer will bring to a company over the course of their lifetime with the brand.
• Eg. If you are an Internet Service Provider (ISP), and you know that the average customer stays with you for 3 years and spends R300 p/month. The CLV is R300 x 12 x 3 = R10 800.
EXPLANATION AND CALCULATION
• How much are you willing to spend to acquire that customer?
• 10% of CLV?
• If CLV is R10 800 then the company is willing to spend R1080 to acquire a customer.
• So with a budget of R500 000, 463 customers should be acquired, bringing in roughly R10,000 000 over the next 3 years.
THE USE OF CLV
• The companies current marketing budget is R3,000 000 p/annum.
• From current print and online advertising 2 500 new customers are acquired each year.
• So for every R1200 spent, the company gets 1 x new customer.
• Let’s allocate 10% of the annual marketing budget to social media (R300,000)
• To allocate budget to Social Media (away from traditional media), 250+ new customers need to be generated from social media.
APPLICATION AND CALCULATION
CALCULATIONS
TRADITIONAL SOCIAL MEDIA
ROI = SM return – investment % investment
ROI = SM return – investment % investment
Budget = R3,000 000Value of a Customer = R10 800CLV Spend = 11%Customer acquisition cost = R1 200Customers acquired = 2500
Budget = R300 000Value of a Customer = R10 800CLV Spend = 10%Customer acquisition cost= R1 080Customers acquired = 277.77
ROI = 27,000 000 – 3,000 000 % 3,000 000
ROI = 3,000 000 – 300 000 % 300 000
ROI = 800% ROI = 900%
• Raise awareness of a recently launched practice.
Source: Techcrunch - 2010/07/17
CASE STUDY: DENTISTRY PRACTICE
• TOOLS: Facebook, Youtube, Twitter, Groupon
• PROBLEM: A new practice in a building that houses hundreds of other dentists that have more established practices.
• SOLUTION: 70 facebook fans (@ publication on Techcrunch, July 2010), posting Yelp reviews on the page, posting educational dentistry clips on Youtube, a Groupon deal for patient exam and x-ray that attracted 320 new patients!
CASE STUDY: DENTISTRY PRACTICE
Facebook as
AT NOV 2011
LANDING PAGE
CASE STUDY: DENTISTRY PRACTICE
CASE STUDY: DENTISTRY PRACTICE
Facebook as
AT NOV 2011REVIEWS PAGE
CASE STUDY: LOCNVILLE
CASE STUDY: LOCNVILLE
SOCIAL AND SEARCH
• Both Google and Bing have confirmed that their search results are positively affected by social signals, such as tweets, Facebook Like and +1’s
• Google is king because it’s algorithm measured which websites were “voting” for others by linking to them.
• Enter social media, and search engines have taken what people are saying about brands and companies to heart. If people share your content, it’s probably pretty good.
THE LANDING PAGE
• A/B Split Testing
• Call to Action
GREAT TOOLS
GOOGLE ANALYTICS
• ITS FREE, IT IS A MUST FOR ANY WEBSITE/SOCIAL MEDIA CAMPAIGN
HOOTSUITE
• BASIC REPORTS FOR FREE; $5.99 FOR A PRO SUBSCRIPTION.
• ACCESS TO (INSERT TABLE)
SOCIAL MENTION
• http://www.socialmention.com/
TAKE AWAYSCONCEPTS
Social Media ReturnSocial Media ROICustomer Lifetime ValueBenchmarking
PROCESSES
Continuous Improvement (Kaizen)Compare Compare Compare(A/B Split Testing, for landing pages)