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Social Media and Medical Education John Mandrola, MD Baptist Health Louisville @drjohnm

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Page 1: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Social Media and Medical Education

John Mandrola, MD

Baptist Health Louisville

@drjohnm

Page 2: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Disclosures – None

Baptist Health Louisville

Page 3: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

AF ablation CRT HBP

Page 4: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Life-Long Learning

• When I was young I had no idea how much there would be

to learn

Page 5: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

1996-2009 Anonymous

September 2009

I did not know how to write

Page 6: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

The American Scholar1837

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Academic has an obligation to….

• Think clearly -- not influenced by tradition or historic views

• Think publicly

Page 7: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Translation of Evidence to the Bedside

Page 8: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

• Medicine’s first RCT in 1747

• Citrus (Vit C) in Scurvy

• Published in 1753

• Ignored until 1795

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lind

42 years

Page 9: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Morris 2011 J Royal Society Medicine

Average time lag between published evidence and uptake

17 years

Page 10: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Reversal of LBBB with His Bundle Pacing First Described in Animal Model

His Bundle Pacing in Humans

1978

El-Sherifet al

2000

Deshmukh et al

Then nothing happened until 2015-2016

Page 11: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Translate EP –Twitter

Hashtag #DontDisTheHis

Page 12: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years
Page 13: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Rise in Twitter impressions (A) and Twitter users (B) utilizing the

hashtag #dontdisthehis ...

Beer EHJ 2019

Twitter Impressions

Twitter Users

Sales of MDT 3830 lead

Page 14: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Even More Rapid Translation on Twitter

Page 15: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years
Page 16: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Note the dates

Page 17: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Tweeting the Meeting:

Social Media at Cardiology Conferences

• 3 major cardiology

conferences

o ACC

o HRS

o TCT

• 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

223%

241% 134%

Courtesy of J Han

Page 18: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Medical Journals

Fox CS, et al. Circulation. 2016;133:1978-1983

Page 19: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Twitter Journal Clubs:

#NephJC

Nephrology Journal

Club

Started in 2014

Regularly scheduled

Virtual

Page 20: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Tweetchats:

Scheduled

Regular or intermittent

1 hour

Discussion of topic

Moderated

Open forum

Key opinion leaders

Public participation

Page 21: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Social Media as post-publication peer-review

Page 22: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Little empirical evidence is available to support the use of editorial peer review as a mechanism to ensure quality of biomedical research

N = 28 Studies

Descriptive review

http://cochranelibrary-wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.MR000016.pub3/abstract;jsessionid=2B478E634C4BE8F60B0A766E36F8BE30.f04t04

April 2007

Page 23: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years
Page 24: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

• Wisdom of the many > wisdom of the few• Publish everything and filter after the fact?

http://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2011/01/26/richard-smith-twitter-to-replace-peer-review/

Page 25: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Critiques/Flaws Posted on Twitter

Loading Dose of Atorvastatin Pre-PCI

Page 26: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

65-year-old w/ persistent Mitral Isthmus Flutter

4 previous ablations

• Me: “I cannot get this MI blocked.”

• My Partner: “You ever done an ETOH ablation of Vein of Marshal?”

• Me: “No.”

• My Partner: “I’ve seen one.”

Page 27: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years
Page 28: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Partial block MI LAA Isolation

No further tachycardia ≈ 18 months

Page 29: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Translate –EP YouTube

Page 30: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

55-year-old man with class 3 heart failure and wide LBBB and LVEF 20%

Snare Technique I learned online from Seth Worley

Page 31: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Blogs

Page 32: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Author of an influential book on regression modeling

Biostatistics Prof Statistician at FDA

Dr. Frank Harrell

Page 33: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years
Page 34: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

• “Independent” Blogger• No #FCOI • Medical School in Nepal • Now has an appointment at Harvard

Page 35: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Translation – Blogs

“Blogs are a great translation tool. People see data but don't always know what it means.”

“I wish I could blog more often but when I do, I find it very satisfying as a teaching tool.

It also forces me to clarify my own thinking on complicated issues -- which is really helpful.”

Page 36: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Partnerships SoMe – Journals

Lin Ann Em Med 2017 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196064416313737?_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_origin=gateway&_docanchor=&md5=b8429449ccfc9c30159a5f9aeaa92ffb#bib21

Page 37: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

• Goal to encourage participation, and engagement w online community • Minimize barriers

Example of a New Model for Journal-SoMe collaboration

Journal Club of a Featured Article

Page 38: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years
Page 39: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Free Open Access Med…education

#FOAMed

Page 40: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Side Effect of Public Thinking…

Page 41: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years
Page 42: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Podcasts?

Page 43: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Translate -- Podcasts

Page 44: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years
Page 45: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Mallin Acad Med 2014 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4885578/

Survey study N = 226 EM residents

Most Beneficial:

• 70% Podcasts• 54% Textbooks• 36% Journals• 33% Google

Podcast

Page 46: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Podcasts

Page 47: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Why -- Social Media

Page 48: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

If “we” are not online -- other less informed people will fill the void

You cannot complain about bad content online if you are not creating content online

Page 49: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

The Beauty of #SoMe:

• You used to be able to teach your students, and patients.

• Now…

• You can teach the world!

• Good content rises up on its merits

Page 50: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Finally

You don’t need permission or

an invitation

Page 51: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Seriously

You don’t need permission or

an invitation

Page 52: Social Media and Medical Education · 2019. 12. 19. · Social Media at Cardiology Conferences • 3 major cardiology conferences o ACC o HRS o TCT • 80,0000 tweets over 3 years

Thank you – Please Stay in Touch

[email protected]

• @drjohnm

• www.drjohnm.org