social investment in vietnam
DESCRIPTION
By Ms. Pham Kieu Oanh, Centre for Social Initiatives PromotionTRANSCRIPT
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Social Investment in Vietnam
Hochiminh city, 16/9/2014
Pham Kieu OanhCentre for Social Initiatives Promotion (CSIP)
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Providing services to improve the
quality of life of vulnerable
communities
Social Inclusion Create jobs, build capacity and create opportunities,
empower disadvantaged and marginalized communities
Innovative solutions and models
for new sectors or addressing
market failures that haven’t
been invested appropriately
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Tours transforming lives!
Responsible tourism + Microfinance = Poverty reduction
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Vocation training and job creation for people with disability and poor women
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ICS – local NPO provides consultancy services for LGBT and community
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Positioning social enterprises
Charity NGO w/trading activities
Social enterprise
Socially driven
business
Mainstream business
Impact first
Finance first
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Type of organization
Quantity Aims Profit distribution
Self-identified social enterprises
200 Address market failures and social problems, provide services and create jobs for disadvantage people
Not for profit
NGOs 1,000 Address social and development issues, rights of the poor and the disadvantage
Non-profit
Community-based organizations (No legal status)
140,000 Meet the basic needs of communities (clean water, electricity, healthcare, etc.) who can not approach the public services
Not for profit
Co-operatives 9,500 Cooperate to meet socio-economic development needs of communities
Mainly use the profit for community and members
Associations 6,900 Support and protect legal rights of members, contributing to social development
Not for profit
Companies 8,000 Balance social and profit objectives Maximise the advantage but not maximise the profit
Total 165,600
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Social Enterprise Development Trends
Social enterprises owned by social entrepreneurs (balance social and economic values)
NGOs/Associations with business arms (more social value)
Inclusive business: SMEs that pursue shared value and profit (more financial value)
Cooperatives/CBOs - for shared profits and greater market solutions
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Capital demand
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Capital (Debt + Equity)
(in VND billions) Today
Capital Need for Next 3 Years
> 5B (> 250k USD) 17% 17%
1 - 5B (50-250k USD) 21% 48%
0.5 - 1B (25-50k USD) 10% 21%
0.1 - 0.5B (5-25k USD) 45% 14%
< 0.1B (< 5k USD) 7% 0%
Total 100% 100%
In next 3 years, the median capital from 0.5 billion VND today to 2.8 billion VND (~140,000 USD).
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Sources of capital
Sources of Capital You Would Consider
Average Capital Today
44%
26% 25%
13%
GeneratedInternally
Equity Grant Loan
57%70% 73%
Equity Grant Loan
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Challenges of Social Enterprises In Raising Capital
• Lack of access: – financially unattractive: the average deal size is relatively small compared,
making it a less appealing play for investors– insufficient information about the range of funding sources available, as
well as different funders’ requirements
• Lack of capacity: – under-defined needs for capital and long-term vision– Lack of the basic processes and documents required by most potential
investors
• Lack of impact reporting mechanism: evidence for growth• Lack of supportive infrastructure and intermediaries
– to build SE’s capacity and – bring more investors, players in the market
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Capital Supply
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Potential sources of funding
Donor/ Venture philanthropy Grant, patient loan, conditional loan/grant
Impact investors Convertible loan, debt, equity
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Funding sources in Vietnam
1. Donors: prioritize bilateral cooperation, Public-Private-Partnership, limited fund for CSOs, not yet fund for ‘social enterprises’
2. Venture Philanthropy: no VVP, few inte’l VPs (The One Foundation, LGTVP...)
3. Impact Investors: slowly growing (Lotus Impact, Oxfam ...)
4. Philanthropists: absent5. Corporates funding: growing but at small scale
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Challenges
• Lacks of good projects in term of innovative solutions, scalability and deal flow
• Deal size is too small for most institutional impact investors. • Expected financial returns is higher than SE’s financial
capacity• Social impact measurement • Shortage of information and dialogue with institutional
investors around social investment opportunities.• Culture realities, weakness of civil society, social
infrastructure and government support
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Causes
• Lack of funder’s understanding on SE and its needs
• Insufficient capital in the market targeting social enterprises
• Disconnection between supply - capital demand– Accessibility (lack of information, difficult and high DD costs)– Difficulty in measuring social & environmental impact – Limited methods and types of financing instruments
• Capacity of potential SEs to absorb and manage the investment
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CONNECTION SOCIAL
IMPACT
PEOPLEINNOVATION
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•
Capital market developmen
Awareness raising & policy advocacy
SE Supporting services
•
•
•
Incubate & Accelerate SEs
CSIP’s theory of action
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2009 Social Entrepreneurs
2010 Social Entrepreneurs
2012 Social Entrepreneurs
2011 Social Entrepreneurs
Incubate and Accelerate 66 social enterprises
(2009-2015)
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Nước sạch
Sustainable agriculture
Job creation
Education, capacity building
Health Equity
Elderly
Climate change
…
Improved lives of 200,000 disadvantaged people
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For the development of SOCIAL ENTREPRENUERSHIP in Vietnam www.csip.vn
THANH YOU !