social impact of population change (boston, uk)

7/30/2019 Social Impact of Population Change (Boston, UK)

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QKAFBH FITBA] KG

TKTUHB]FKN A@BNLE

Q]ZFA] IEMFB EIJBZLK NK] GKZ

TUJHFAB]FKN JEGKZE

\EMNEQMBV KA]KJEZ 1 :42:

B ZETKZ] KG ]@E ]BQC

BNM GFNFQ@ LZKUT

JKQ]KN JKZKUL@ AKUNAFH


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GKZ\KZM

Gzki? Akunafhhkz Tbuh Cennv ]bqc bnm Gfnfq` A`bfz

Akunafhhkz Te}ez Jemgkzm Hebmez Jkq}kn Jkzkul` Akunafh

Qfnae }è baaeqqfkn kg }è B0 q}b}eq fn}k }è Euzktebn Unfkn kn 2 Ibv :44= (Aea`Zetujhfa Eq}knfb @unlbzv Hb}wfb Hf}ùbnfb Tkhbnm Qhkwbcfb bnm Qhkwenfb& }èUC `bq qeen b qflnfgfabn} a`bnle fn }è |bv fn |`fa` f}q hbjkuz ibzce}q ktezb}e.Jkq}kn b }zbmf}fknbh qibhh ibzce} }k|n fn }è èbz} kg bn bzeb akn}bfnfnl iua` tzfieblzfauh}uzbh hbnm `bq eptezfenaem untzeaemen}em tktuhb}fkn a`bnle muzfnl }`fq}fie.

]`fq a`bnle jzfnlq |f}` f} nk} knhv kttkz}unf}v bnm auh}uzbh mfwezqf}v ju} a`bhhenle.

]è qf}ub}fkn fn Jkq}kn fq nk} unfrue bq k}èz }k|nq bnm af}feq `bwe bhqk

eptezfenaem tktuhb}fkn a`bnle gkhhk|fnl }è bzzfwbh kg `fl` nuijezq kg Euzktebn

iflzbn} |kzcezq. \`fhq} k}èz bzebq `bwe }èfz k|n eptezfenaeq bnm fqqueq kuz

qf}ub}fkn fq tbz}fauhbzhv q}zfcfnl jeabuqe kg }è qèez qabhe kg a`bnle }`b} `bq

kaauzzem. :442 Aenquq gfluzeq q`k|em Jkq}kn bq `bwfnl b tktuhb}fkn kg 55


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:

Fn mewehktfnl }`fq zetkz} |e `bwe aknqfmezem `k| }k je}}ez kzlbnfqe }è qezwfaeq

tzkwfmem }k }è tekthe kg Jkq}kn `bwe ibme kjqezwb}fknq gkz k}èzq }k aknqfmez bnm

qkul`} }k eqabhb}e akiien}q }k jk}` Nb}fknbh bnm Euzktebn Lkweznien}. \`b} fq

ahebz fq }`b} }è zeaen} a`bnleq bze qe} }k akn}fnue. Kuz zetkz} mkeq nk} nkz abnnk}

akn}bfn bhh kg }è bnq|ezq bq }èze fq nk qfnlhe mehfwezbjhe qkhu}fkn }k }è tzeqquzeqthbaem kn }è Jkq}kn Qkafe}v. Ewezvkne `bq }èfz tbz} }k thbv fn kuz akn}fnubhhv

a`bnlfnl qkafbh hbnmqabte. \e iuq} uqe zeqkuzaeq ikze eggea}fwehv |e iuq}

eijzbae bnm aèzfq` auh}uzbh a`bnle bnm |e iuq} ze}bfn }zbmf}fknbh èzf}ble. \e

iuq} je unmezq}bnmfnl }khezbn} bnm ikq} fitkz}bn}hv |e neem }k |kzc }kle}èz }k

gfnm qkhu}fknq }k kuz a`bhhenleq enquzfnl }`b} |e qeauze kuz gbfz q`bze kg m|fnmhfnl

gfnbnaeq.

F} fq |f}` }`fq abhh gkz ba}fkn }`b} |e tzeqen} }`fq zetkz} }k meafqfkn ibcezq qezwfae

tzkwfmezq bnm }è tekthe kg Jkq}kn.

Akunafhhkz Tbuh Cennv Akunafhhkz Te}ez Jemgkzm

]bqc bnm Gfnfq` A`bfz HebmezJkzkul` Akunafh Jkq}kn Jkzkul` Akunafh


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JBACLZKUNM

Ibnv kg kuz zeqfmen}q `bwe q}zknl eptea}b}fknq kg fiiflzb}fkn tkhfav3 ibnv jehfewe

}`b} }èze q`kuhm je b abt kz hfif}b}fkn kn gzee ikweien} kg hbjkuz fn}k }è UC bnm

ibnv jehfewe }`b} ikq} kg kuz qkafbh a`bhhenleq bze b mfzea} zequh} kg EU iflzb}fknfn}k kuz }k|n bnm zuzbh tbzfqèq. Zeqfmen}q bze `k|ewez b} tbfnq }k epthbfn }`b} }èfz

wfe|q bze nk} jbqem kn ib}}ezq kg zbae kz mfqazfifnb}fkn ju} kn |`b} }èv qee èbz

bnm kjqezwe.

Qkie zeqfmen}q jehfewe }`b} }è qabhe kg fn|bzm iflzb}fkn `bq b me}zfien}bh eggea} kn

}è Jkzkul` bnm kn }è }k|n kg Jkq}kn fn tbz}fauhbz. Qkie geeh }`b} zeqkuzaeq bze

}kk }`fnhv q}ze}aèm jeabuqe |e qfithv mkn} `bwe b `bnmhe kn `k| ibnv tekthe hfwe

èze3 |`fhq} k}èzq geeh }`b} bmmf}fknbh zeqkuzaeq bze nk} }è qkhu}fkn bnm }`b}

a`bnleq }k fiiflzb}fkn gzeemki bze neaeqqbzv.

Ktfnfkn fq ùlehv fnghuenaem jv |`b} zeqfmen}q jehfewe }k je }zue bnm `k| }`fq

ibceq }èi geeh. Ewfmenae lb}èzem muzfnl }è zewfe| `bq kn kaabqfknq

akn}zbmfa}em hkabh wfe|tkfn}q. Iv}`juq}fnl fq hfif}em fn eggea}fweneqq bnm neemq

aknq}bn} zeteb}em eggkz}.

\e |bn} ewezvkne }k `bwe b q}bce fn kuz qkafe}v. Cev }k bwkfmfnl fnazebqfnl

}enqfknq fq zeaklnfqfnl }`b} kuz hkabh eaknkiv jv megbuh} quttkz}q bnm neemq

}zbnqfen} hbjkuz gzki |èzewez }`b} qkuzae ibv je.

Bq b quaaeqqguh akiiunf}v Jkq}kn `bq }k je b thbae |èze?

ewezvkne geehq }èv `bwe b q}bce fn qkafe}v

fnmfwfmubhq zeqtea} eba` k}èz bnm }è thbae }èv hfwe fn

kttkz}unf}feq bze bwbfhbjhe }k bhh eqteafbhhv vkunl tekthe

ewezvkne mfqakuzbleq ba}fwf}v |`fa` quttkz}q akiiunf}v mfwfqfkn

tbzen}q bnm qa`kkhq enquze a`fhmzen mewehkt }è wbhueq qcfhhq bnm a`bzba}ez

}k ibce }è zfl`} a`kfaeq b} azuafbh ikien}q

ifqaknaet}fkn bnm iv}`q bze zkjuq}hv bnm zeteb}emhv a`bhhenlem hkabh eithkvezq q}zfwe }k quttkz} hkabh eithkvien}

tujhfa bnm wkhun}bzv qezwfaeq |kzc }kle}èz

Kuz zetkz} qe}q ku} :0zeakiienmb}fknq gkz aknqfmezb}fkn bnm ba}fkn jv }è Akunafh

hkabh zeqfmen}q tkhf}fafbnq wkhun}bzv bnm tzfwb}e qea}kz qezwfae tzkwfmezq.


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Fn}zkmua}fkn

Gkhhk|fnl kn gzki kuz }|k vebz Lkkm Zehb}fknq tzkoea} }è Akunafh eq}bjhfqèm fn

hb}e :422 b ]bqc bnm Gfnfq` Lzkut }k epbifne }è Qkafbh Fitba}q kg Tktuhb}fkn

A`bnle |f}`fn }è jkzkul`. ]è Lzkut |bq mzb|n gzki Ehea}em Ieijezq gzkieba` kg }è tkhf}fabh tbz}feq }`b} ibce ut Jkq}kn Jkzkul` Akunafh.

]è Lzkut qe} f}qehg }|k ibfn }bqcq }èqe |eze }k?

Qeec }k bmmzeqq bnv tujhfa tezaet}fkn }`b} }è Akunafh fq nk} fn }une |f}`

tujhfa ktfnfkn jv gkauqqfnl kn gu}uze tkhfav bnm qezwfae mehfwezv bzzbnleien}q

bnm }k

@khm k}èz Afwfa Hebmezq bnm kzlbnfqb}fknq }k baakun} fn bmmzeqqfnl tujhfa

aknaeznq bnm neemq }`zkul` }èfz k|n qezwfae mehfwezv bnm tbz}nezq`ft

ikmehq.

/ ]`kqe fnmfwfmubhq gzki kzlbnfqb}fknq zeaklnfqem bq jefnl fnghuen}fbh fn

quttkz}fnl bnm mehfwezfnl Jkq}knq neemq (Akunafhq }è Tkhfae }è juqfneqq

bnm gbf}` akiiunf}feq }è wkhun}bzv qea}kz bnm k}èzq&.

\e qe} bjku} }è }bqc fn }`zee q}bleq?)

Q}ble 2 ) Hfq}enfnl. ]è Aen}ze gkz Lkkm Zehb}fknq |f}` |`ki }è Akunafh `bm|kzcem qfnae :446 kn b afwfa iemfb}fkn tzklzbiie gbafhf}b}em |kzcq`ktq fnwkhwfnl

Afwfa Hebmezq iflzbn} |kzcezq qezwfae tzkwfmezq }è wkhun}bzv qea}kz bnm }è

Jkq}kn tujhfa }`zkul`ku} :422. ]k|bzmq }è hb}}ez q}bleq kg }è tzklzbiie }è

Aen}ze bhqk enlblem }è Jkq}kn Tzk}eq} Ibza` kzlbnfqezq }k enquze }`b} }èv bhqk

`bm }è kttkz}unf}v }k je èbzm bnm tbz}faftb}e fn kuz tzkaeqq. Kuz Lkkm Zehb}fknq

Tzkoea} auhifnb}em fn b wezv |ehh b}}enmem Afwfa \kzcq`kt fn Obnubzv :42: |`fa`

èhtem uq qe} }è qakte kg kuz ]bqc bnm Gfnfq` Lzkut bnm fmen}fgv qkie kg }è cev

fnmfwfmubhq bnm kzlbnfqb}fknq }`b} |e neemem }k hfq}en }k guz}èz.

Q}ble : Ewfmenae Lb}èzfnl. Q}ble : hem uq }k }bce ewfmenae gzki b jzkbm zbnle

kg akn}zfju}kzq3 hkabh tekthe eaknkifa iflzbn}q }è Tkhfae Eithkvezq Unfknq

Hbnmhkzmq Emuab}fkn }è Iemfb k}èz Hkabh Akunafhq kuz hkabh Ieijez kg

Tbzhfbien} }è Wkhun}bzv Qea}kz Tzk}eq} Ibza` Kzlbnfqezq }è Lbnlibq}ez

Hfaenqfnl Bu}`kzf}v Okj Aen}ze Thuq @ebh}` @ez Iboeq}vq Zewenueq bnm Auq}kiq

(@IZA& ]è UC Jkzmez Blenav (UCJB& bnm b zbnle kg Akunafh Kggfaezq. F} fq }è

ewfmenae gzki bhh kg }èqe fnmfwfmubhq bnm kzlbnfqb}fknq }`b} `bq jeen azf}fabh }k }`fq

tzkaeqq. ]è guhh nk}eq kg }è ewfmenae lb}èzem bze bwbfhbjhe kn }è Akunafhq

|ejqf}e b}|||.jkq}kn.lkw.ucunmezVkuz akunafh + Akunafhhkzq bnm meikazbav +

Nk}eq kg }è QFTA fn Jkq}kn ]bqc bnm Gfnfq` Lzkut iee}fnlqkz aktv }`fq hfnc fn}k b|ej jzk|qez?`}}t?++|||.jkq}kn.lkw.uc+fnmep.bqtp;bz}fahefm9=7:6
http://www.boston.gov.uk/http://www.boston.gov.uk/http://www.boston.gov.uk/http://www.boston.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=4629http://www.boston.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=4629http://www.boston.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=4629http://www.boston.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=4629http://www.boston.gov.uk/


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Q}ble 1 ) Aknahuqfknq bnm Zeakiienmb}fknq. ]è gfnbh q}ble kg }è tzkaeqq |bq

tez`btq }è ikq} mfggfauh} jeabuqe |e neemem b tezfkm }k aknqfmez bnm zeghea} kn

ewezv}`fnl |e `bm èbzm fn kzmez }k ibce qkie qkz} kg qenqe gzki f} bhh. \e uqem

}è quiiez zeaeqq kg :42: }k mehfjezb}e bnm zeba` b ]bqc bnm Gfnfq` Lzkut

aknqenquq kn kuz zeakiienmb}fknq. ]è :0 zeakiienmb}fknq `bwe jeenahbqqfgfem gkz ba}fkn bq zerufzfnl ef}èz b hkabh zelfknbh nb}fknbh kz Euzktebn

zeqtknqe.

F}q b} }`fq ebzhv tkfn} fn kuz zetkz} }`b} |e neem }k lfwe vku b ahebz ieqqble fg vku

`bwe nk} jeen tbz} kg kuz tzkaeqq }èn vku zebhhv mk neem }k zebm bhh kg }è

ewfmenae3 fg vku mkn} f} |fhh je mfggfauh} }k bttzeafb}e kuz okuznev bnm unmezq}bnm }è

akn}ep} |f}`fn |`fa` |e `bwe ibme kuz zeakiienmb}fknq. F} fq knhv jv `bwfnl èbzm

}è ewfmenae }`b} |e kuzqehweq `bwe jeen bjhe }k mfq}fnlufq` tezaet}fkn tktuhbz

jehfeg bnm fnmeem iv}` gzki }è gba}q }`b} `bwe jeen tzeqen}em }k uq bjku} ibnv

fqqueq }k mk |f}` }è fitba} kg tktuhb}fkn a`bnle hkabhhv.

F}q bhqk b} }`fq tkfn} }`b} |e neem }k ktenhv zeaklnfqe }`b} fn bmmf}fkn }k bhh kg }è

tkqf}fwe fitba}q }`b} tktuhb}fkn a`bnle `bq `bm |f}`fn }è jkzkul` }èze `bwe jeen

bnm |fhh akn}fnue }k je ibnv a`bhhenleq }`b} kuz zeqfmen}q kuz tbz}nezq bnm |e

neem }k unmezq}bnm bnm qeec }k bmmzeqq. ]è kwezzfmfnl }`fnl |e `bwe akie }k

bttzeafb}e fq }`b} kuz cev zkhe fq nk} }k qfithv }zv bnm aknwfnae tekthe }`b} }èv bze

|zknl fn }èfz wfe|q kz fn }è |bv }èv geeh. Zb}èz f} fq |f}`fn zebqkn }k a`bhhenle

bnm }bqc kuzqehweq bnm k}èzq }k quttkz} kuz akiiunf}v jv fitheien}fnl }è

zeakiienmb}fknq |f}`fn }`fq zetkz}.

\e bttzeafb}e bhh kg }è èht bnm akn}zfju}fknq gzki bhh kg }`kqe |`k `bwe }bcen tbz}

fn }`fq zewfe|3 }èfz akn}zfju}fkn bqqfq}em uq lzeb}hv fn bzzfwfnl b} kuz

zeakiienmb}fknq.

]èze fq nk rufac gfp qkhu}fkn }k }è a`bhhenleq |e gbae bnm }è zeakiienmb}fknq

q`kuhm nk} je b} }è enm kg kuz okuznev. Ba`fewfnl quaaeqq |fhh en}bfh `bzm |kzc bnm

aknq}bn} zewfe|. \e |fhh iknf}kz tzklzeqq bnm zeaknwene |f}`fn }è nep} 2: ikn}`q

}k bmbt} zeqtknm bnm azf}frue }è tzkaeqq.


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Ieijezq kg }`e ]bqc bnm Gfnfq` Lzkut

Akunafhhkz Tbuh Cennv (A`bfzibn&

Akunafhhkz Tbuh Lheeqkn

Akunafhhkz Tbuh Ikuhm

Akunafhhkz Luzmft Qbizb

Akunafhhkz Oumf}` Qcfnnez

Akunafhhkz Ehhfk} Gkun}bfnAkunafhhkz Zfa`bzm Buq}fn

Akunafhhkz Zfa`bzm Hellk}}

Akunafhhkz Ifce Lfhjez}


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social impact of population change (boston, uk)

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