social cognition and media psychology uncovered: social representations of chinese on turkish...
DESCRIPTION
Gezgin, U.B. (2013). Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers. Seminar at Shanghai University, China, 11 November 2013. http://202.121.199.244/chs/ShowNews.asp?ID=165 http://www.shu.edu.cn/Default.aspx?tabid=507&ctl=Detail&mid=899&Id=84589&SkinSrc=%5BL%5DSkins%2Fnewscon1%2Fnewscon1 Abstract The area of social cognition involves how people interpret the social phenomena such as other people, countries, nations, social groups etc. The notion of stereotypes is one of the most common topics studied as one of the keys to uncover psychology of social cognition. The Oxford Dictionary defines ‘stereotype’ as “a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing”. Due to the non-existence of Chinatowns and thus low social accessibility of Chinese people, Chinese are less known by Turkish people face-to-face. The information about Chinese are mostly acquired from news media and fictional works such as Jackie Chan films and kung-fu movies. The absence of face-to-face contact among many and the selectivity of media and films over social representations of Chinese might be held responsible for stereotypicality of social representations of Chinese in Turkey, rather than genuineness. Secondly, the area of media psychology studies the link between media and people’s psychology including people’s stereotypes and social representations. Mass communication theories consider media users as passive recipients which are shaped by media corporations, while more recent theories revamp this equation. In this paper, matching the discussions within media psychology and intercultural communication, the social representations of Chinese on Turkish newspapers are investigated. It is observed that Chinese appear on Turkish newspapers with extraordinary news, male-female imbalance, one child policy, political issues, commerce, long life, made-in-China products, consumerism, electronic products, hackers, tainted products, archeological and scientific discoveries, economic competition between China and U.S. etc. Keywords: Media psychology, social cognition, stereotypes, Chinese, intercultural communicationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
04/10/2023 1
Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered:
Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers
Assist.Prof.Dr. Ulas Basar GezginE-mail: [email protected]
![Page 2: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
04/10/2023 2
Abstract• The area of social cognition involves how people interpret the social phenomena such as other
people, countries, nations, social groups etc. The notion of stereotypes is one of the most common topics studied as one of the keys to uncover psychology of social cognition. The Oxford Dictionary defines ‘stereotype’ as “a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing”. Due to the non-existence of Chinatowns and thus low social accessibility of Chinese people, Chinese are less known by Turkish people face-to-face. The information about Chinese are mostly acquired from news media and fictional works such as Jackie Chan films and kung-fu movies. The absence of face-to-face contact among many and the selectivity of media and films over social representations of Chinese might be held responsible for stereotypicality of social representations of Chinese in Turkey, rather than genuineness. Secondly, the area of media psychology studies the link between media and people’s psychology including people’s stereotypes and social representations. Mass communication theories consider media users as passive recipients which are shaped by media corporations, while more recent theories revamp this equation. In this paper, matching the discussions within media psychology and intercultural communication, the social representations of Chinese on Turkish newspapers are investigated. It is observed that Chinese appear on Turkish newspapers with extraordinary news, male-female imbalance, one child policy, political issues, commerce, long life, made-in-China products, consumerism, electronic products, hackers, tainted products, archeological and scientific discoveries, economic competition between China and U.S. etc.
• Keywords: Media psychology, social cognition, stereotypes, Chinese, intercultural communication
![Page 3: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
04/10/2023 3
Social Representations
• Social representations are the cognitive structures that “organise the worldviews of community members and guide their interpretation of reality and their everyday practices” (Campbell & Jovchelovitch, 2000, p.260). In contrast to the purely cognitive approaches, they “do not originate from pure reasoning or information processing. They are rooted in the past, culture, tradition and language” (Markova, 2003, p.xii).
![Page 4: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
04/10/2023 4
Social Cognition
• Whereas social cognition “is the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, attending to, remembering, thinking about, and making sense of the people in our social world” (Moskowitz, 2005, p.3). The social cognition approach exclusively focuses on the individual (Augoustinos, Walker & Donaghue, 2006), while social representations approach situates him/her within a social context.
![Page 5: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
04/10/2023 5
Stereotypes• One of the major concepts within this context is social
stereotypes which refer to simplified mental representations about a particular group of people. They are usually negative, but positive stereotyping is possible as well. Stereotypes don’t correctly represent the social world, since they are just simplifications which are not capable of capturing the complexity of the social world. McGarty, Yzerbyt & Spears (2002) states that
• [w]ithout individuals there could be no society, but unless individuals also perceive themselves to belong to groups, that is, to share characteristics, circumstances, values and beliefs with other people, then society would be without structure or order. These perceptions of groups are called stereotypes (McGarty, Yzerbyt & Spears, 2002, p.1).
![Page 6: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
04/10/2023 6
Method
• Hurriyet Newspaper Archive• 1 January 2013-27 September 2013
![Page 7: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
04/10/2023 7
News That Involve Chinese • Top Columnists on China• Gila Benmayor 71• Vahap Munyar 38• Hadi Uluengin 34• Emre Özpeynirci 27• Yalçın Bayer 27 • Engin Kratzer 20• Doğan Hızlan 15• Sevil Atasoy 18• Kanat Atkaya 14• Yalçın Doğan 13 • Serdar Turgut 12• Fatih Altaylı 11• (Caution: The start date for each
columnists)• Source: Hurriyet Archive
![Page 8: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
04/10/2023 8
News That Involve Chinese by Section1 Jan 1997-27 Sept 2013
Source: Hurriyet Archive
![Page 9: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
04/10/2023 9
Chinese on Turkish Newspapers
• Extraordinary news, • Male-female
imbalance, • One child policy, • Political issues, • Commerce, • Long life, • Made-in-China
products,
• Consumerism, • Electronic products, • Hackers, • Tainted products, • Archeological and
scientific discoveries, • Economic competition
between China and U.S. etc.
![Page 10: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
04/10/2023 10
ECONOMY & COMMERCE NEWS
![Page 11: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
04/10/2023 11
Economy & Commerce: Metro
![Page 12: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
04/10/2023 12
Economy & Commerce: Metro
![Page 13: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
04/10/2023 13
Economy & Commerce: Metro
![Page 14: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
04/10/2023 14
Economy & Commerce: Metro
![Page 15: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
04/10/2023 15
Economy & Commerce: Metro
![Page 16: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
04/10/2023 16
Economy & Commerce: Automobiles
![Page 17: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
04/10/2023 17
Economy & Commerce: Automobiles
![Page 18: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
04/10/2023 18
Economy & Commerce: Automobiles
![Page 19: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
04/10/2023 19
Economy & Commerce: Automobiles
![Page 20: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
04/10/2023 20
Economy & Commerce: Fairs
![Page 21: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
04/10/2023 21
Economy & Commerce: Fairs
![Page 22: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
04/10/2023 22
Economy & Commerce: Fairs
![Page 23: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
04/10/2023 23
Economy & Commerce: Energy
![Page 24: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
04/10/2023 24
Economy & Commerce: Energy
![Page 25: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
04/10/2023 25
Economy & Commerce: Energy
![Page 26: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
04/10/2023 26
Economy & Commerce: Energy
![Page 27: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
04/10/2023 27
Economy & Commerce: Energy
![Page 28: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
04/10/2023 28
Economy & Commerce
![Page 29: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
04/10/2023 29
Economy & Commerce
![Page 30: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
04/10/2023 30
Economy & Commerce
![Page 31: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
04/10/2023 31
Economy & Commerce
![Page 32: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
04/10/2023 32
Economy & Commerce
![Page 33: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
04/10/2023 33
Economy & Commerce
![Page 34: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
04/10/2023 34
Economy & Commerce
![Page 35: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
04/10/2023 35
Economy & Commerce
![Page 36: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
04/10/2023 36
Economy & Commerce
![Page 37: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
04/10/2023 37
EXTRAORDINARY NEWS
![Page 38: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
04/10/2023 38
Extraordinary
![Page 39: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
04/10/2023 39
Extraordinary
![Page 40: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
04/10/2023 40
Extraordinary
![Page 41: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
04/10/2023 41
Extraordinary
![Page 42: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
04/10/2023 42
Extraordinary
![Page 43: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
04/10/2023 43
Extraordinary
![Page 44: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
04/10/2023 44
Extraordinary
![Page 45: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
04/10/2023 45
Extraordinary
![Page 46: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
04/10/2023 46
Extraordinary
![Page 47: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
04/10/2023 47
Extraordinary
![Page 48: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
04/10/2023 48
Extraordinary
![Page 49: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
04/10/2023 49
Extraordinary: Nouveaux Riches
![Page 50: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
04/10/2023 50
Extraordinary: Nouveaux Riches
![Page 51: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
04/10/2023 51
Extraordinary: Nouveaux Riches
![Page 52: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
04/10/2023 52
POLITICS NEWS
![Page 53: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
04/10/2023 53
Politics
![Page 54: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
04/10/2023 54
Politics
![Page 55: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
04/10/2023 55
Politics
![Page 56: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
04/10/2023 56
Politics
![Page 57: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
04/10/2023 57
Politics
![Page 58: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
04/10/2023 58
Politics
![Page 59: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
04/10/2023 59
Politics
![Page 60: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
04/10/2023 60
Politics (Encounters)
![Page 61: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
04/10/2023 61
Politics (Encounters)
![Page 62: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
04/10/2023 62
FOOD NEWS
![Page 63: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
04/10/2023 63
Food
![Page 64: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
04/10/2023 64
Food
![Page 65: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
04/10/2023 65
Food
![Page 66: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
04/10/2023 66
Food/Fair
![Page 67: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
04/10/2023 67
Food/Fair
![Page 68: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
04/10/2023 68
Food/Fair
![Page 69: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
04/10/2023 69
Food
![Page 70: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
04/10/2023 70
CULTURE & ARTS NEWS
![Page 71: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
04/10/2023 71
Culture & Arts
![Page 72: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
04/10/2023 72
Culture & Art
![Page 73: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
04/10/2023 73
Culture & Art
![Page 74: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
04/10/2023 74
Culture & Arts
![Page 75: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
04/10/2023 75
Culture & Arts
![Page 76: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
04/10/2023 76
Culture & Arts
![Page 77: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
04/10/2023 77
ELECTRONICS
![Page 78: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
04/10/2023 78
Electronics
![Page 79: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
04/10/2023 79
Electronics
![Page 80: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
04/10/2023 80
Electronics
![Page 81: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
04/10/2023 81
Electronics
![Page 82: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
04/10/2023 82
Electronics
![Page 83: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
04/10/2023 83
Electronics
![Page 84: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
04/10/2023 84
WUSHU
![Page 85: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
04/10/2023 85
Wushu
![Page 86: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
04/10/2023 86
Wushu
![Page 87: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
04/10/2023 87
Wushu
![Page 88: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
04/10/2023 88
Wushu
![Page 89: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
04/10/2023 89
Wushu
![Page 90: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
04/10/2023 90
Wushu
![Page 91: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
04/10/2023 91
ENCOUNTERS
![Page 92: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
04/10/2023 92
Encounters: Tourism
![Page 93: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
04/10/2023 93
Encounters: Tourism
![Page 94: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
04/10/2023 94
Encounters: Tourism
![Page 95: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
04/10/2023 95
Encounters/Metro
![Page 96: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
04/10/2023 96
LABOR
![Page 97: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
04/10/2023 97
Labor
![Page 98: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
04/10/2023 98
Labor
![Page 99: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
04/10/2023 99
Labor
![Page 100: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
04/10/2023 100
Labor
![Page 101: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
04/10/2023 101
TRAVEL
![Page 102: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
04/10/2023 102
Travel
![Page 103: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
04/10/2023 103
Travel
![Page 104: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
04/10/2023 104
Travel
![Page 105: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
04/10/2023 105
EMERGING THEMES
![Page 106: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
04/10/2023 106
Emerging Themes: Space
![Page 107: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
04/10/2023 107
Emerging Themes: Sports
![Page 108: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
04/10/2023 108
Emerging Themes: Pollution
![Page 109: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
04/10/2023 109
Emerging Themes: Pollution
![Page 110: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
04/10/2023 110
Chinese on Turkish Newspapers (2013)
• Economy & Commerce
• Extraordinary• Politics• Food• Culture & arts• Wushu• Electronics
• Labor• Encounters• Travel• Emerging
![Page 111: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
04/10/2023 111
Discussion
• Usually on economy or IT pages• Tr restaurants in Cn & Cn restaurants in Tr.• Martial arts.• Travelogues.• Sport news not covered.• Beijing Olympics effect.• News about China and about Chinese elsewhere (including
Turkey).• China vs. Chinese (country vs. people).• News from Atlantic agencies vs. Chinese sources vs. Turkish
sources.
![Page 112: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
04/10/2023 112
Discussion
• Impression management• Outgroup homogeneity (linked to extraordinary news)• Post-colonial discourse?, encounters• China as a mediator in Syrian conflict (but not
Chinese). • Temporality and impact of news• Encounters can cover fairs, sports and culture & arts
events as well. • Categories are not mutually exclusive.
![Page 113: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
04/10/2023 113
Limitations
• Only covering printed materials; no TV, no social media.
• Covering only one newspaper (but popular) in a single year (2013).
![Page 114: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
04/10/2023 114
Future Studies• News as the reflection of representations vs. News building representations (both)• The relationship btw social realities vs. News.• What are worthy of news, how they are omitted or included, how they are
doctored etc.• How the same news are represented on Chinese media.• How Turkish are represented on Chinese media. • Differences in centrality of the news (e.g. Percentage of Turkish/Chinese on
headlines); • Interviews with top Turkish columnists on China about media representations. • Comparisons of other Turkish newspapers. • Newspapers vs. other media sources. • Who represents? Foreign agencies, Turkish agencies, Turkish media companies,
journalists, governments? etc.• Reader comments
![Page 115: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
04/10/2023 115
Future Studies
• Yearly comparisons could be done in the future. Trendy topics each year could be different, but some of them are common. Recurring themes provide the underlying representations.
• Recurring themes vs. Emerging themes vs. Trendy themes
• In numerical comparisons, annual ups and lows should be considered. Also before 1997 & 1973.
![Page 116: Social Cognition and Media Psychology Uncovered: Social Representations of Chinese on Turkish Newspapers](https://reader038.vdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022103110/548bf118b47959926e8b4659/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
04/10/2023 116
Conclusion
• Economy & Commerce
• Extraordinary• Politics• Food• Culture & arts• Wushu• Electronics
• Labor• Encounters• Travel• Emerging