Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Traktus Urinarius by HHHQuestion maker: desi

1. kidney…a. conducts urine to exteriorb. produce urinc. transport urine toward the urinary bladderd. temporarily stores urine prior to elimination

2. ureter…a. conducts urine to exteriorb. produce urinc. transport urine toward the urinary bladderd. temporarily stores urine prior to elimination

3. urinary bladder…a. conducts urine to exteriorb. produce urinc. transport urine toward the urinary bladderd. temporarily stores urine prior to elimination

4. urethra…a. conducts urine to exteriorb. produce urinc. transport urine toward the urinary bladderd. temporarily stores urine prior to elimination

5. what does the kidney do?a. Intacellular Environment maintenanceb. Hormonal function Ca PO4 via 1,25 cholecalciferolc. Excretes by-products of metabolism like urea, creatinine, uric acid, and albumind. Systemic and Renal haemodynamics Renin angiotensin, histamin, sitokin, and bradykinin

6. Physical Characteristic of urine, viewed from color and transparency is…a. Clear, yellow to deep pale (due to urochrome)b. Concentrated urine has a deeper pale colorc. Drugs, vitamin supplements, and diet can change the color of urined. Cloudy urine may indicate infection of the renal

7. Physical Characteristic of urine, viewed from odor is…a. Fresh urine is not slightly aromaticb. Standing urine develops an urea odorc. Slightly acidic (pH 6) with a range of 4.5 to 8.0d. Some drugs and vegetables (asparagus) alter the usual odor

8. Below is other physical characteristics of urine, except…a. Ranges from 1.001 to 1.050 b. Is dependent on solute concentrationc. Slightly acidic (pH 6) with a range of 5.5 to 7,5d. Diet can’t alter pH

9. below is nitrogenous wastes of urine, except …a. ureab. uric acidc. albumind. creatinine

10. other normal solutes of urine, except…a. Calciumb. magnesiumc. bicarbonate ions d. chromium

11. Renal clearance is…a. The volume of plasma that is cleared of a particular substance in a given timeb. The volume of blood that is cleared of a particular substance in a given timec. The volume of plasma that is cleared of a particular substance in a resting timed. The volume of blood that is cleared of a particular substance in a resting time

1

12. Renal clearance tests are used to:a. predict the GFRb. Detect glomerular damagec. diagnose renal diseased. Detect the nefrotic damage

13. why infants often experience frequent micturition?a. Infants have small bladders but the kidneys can concentrate urine, resulting in frequent

micturitionb. Infants have big bladders but the kidneys cannot concentrate urine, resulting in frequent

micturitionc. Infants have small bladders and the kidneys cannot concentrate urine, resulting in frequent

micturitiond. Infants have big bladders and the kidneys can concentrate urine, resulting in frequent

micturition14. … bacteria account for 80% of all urinary tract infections

a. Streptococcus aureusb. Staphylococcusn virginiac. Neisseria gonorhoaed. Escherichia coli

15. what is pre renal disease?a. Anything which affects the renal perfusion through volume loss hypotension or effective

volume depletionb. Anything which affects the glomerulus filtration rate through volume loss hypotension or

effective volume depletionc. Anything which affects the renal perfusion through dehydration d. Anything which affects glomerulus filtration rate through dehydration

16. post renal failure can be caused by …a. renal impairment due to Obstruction of glomerulusb. Blood clotsc. renal atrophyd. oedema

17. below is the assessment of renal function, except…a. Blood Ureab. Serum Creatininec. Chromium EDTA in adultd. MAG 3 isotope scanning

18. sample untuk pemeriksaan urea, kecuali:a. serum/plasmab. urina cairan amnionc. cairan tubuh yang laind. Cairan limfe

19. kreatinin…a. Adalah produksi akhir kreatin pada metabolisme otot.b. Kreatin dapat berubah menjadi kreatinin bila terjadi perubahan pH utk itu pH dipertahankan

6,0.c. Sampel dari serum/plasma urine dari whole blood.d. Sampel dapat disimpan berapa bulan di dalam kulkas bila lebih lama dapat dibekukan.

20. di bawah ini adalah sampe urin, kecuali…a. Urine pagib. Urine siangc. Urine porsid. Urine midstream

BcdabCdbcdAbcdaBcdab

2