"So" Be It

11/18/2012

By Andy Grilz

On my first day of work as Operations Manager at MTS I happened to mention that I

had done some research into the family crest seen in an earlier blog post by Michelle

Drummey entitled A Warrior in our Midst. Naturally, I was conscripted to share my

discovery with you.

Detail of Samurai helmet, or kabuto

This mon, or kamon, is a family emblem found on the Samurai helmet currently being

treated at MTS.

Courtesy of SamuraiWiki

A quick search of the web identified it as one of the kamon of the So clan, established

on the Island of Tsushima in the Korean Strait. The So are believed to be an offshoot of

the Koremune clan (although there is claim to lineage tracing back to historical hero

Taira no Tomomori). In 1274, leader So Kukekuni heroically perished defending

Tsushima against the Mongol invasion of Japan.

Given the geographic proximity and the mountainous terrain of Tsushima, the So have

been a prominent fixture in Japanese-Korean trade and relations since the late 12th

century. Despite years of mutually beneficial trade, So clan members did participate in

the unsuccessful invasions of Korea in the 1590s. But in the early 1600s So Yoshitoshi,

Han of the Tsushima Shogunate, actively worked to restore diplomatic and economic

relations between Japan and Korea of his own accord, despite having participated in the

invasion. His efforts were continued by his successors, with no less than 12 embassies

traveling to Korea between 1611 and 1800.

Family temple of the So clan, Banshou In Temple, c1615. Built by So Yoshinari, second

lord of the Tsushima domain, in order to pray for the repose of his father, So Yoshitoshi's soul.

The efforts of the So clan were critical in maintaining relations with Korea during the

Edo period. The Tokugawa Shogunate entrusted their official diplomatic relations with

Korea to the clan. Following the arrival of Admiral Perry and the ‘Black Ships’, the So

clan took a progressive position and fought against the ‘Revere the Emperor/Banish the

Barbarians’ movement, supporting the Shogunate. In 1871, with abolition of the Han

system, the head of the clan was named governor of the prefecture.

View of the vessels composing Admiral Perry's second fleet, of Japanese squadron,

c 1854. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Is this level of historical research required, or even possible, for most conservation

treatments? No. Do we enjoy it when we can do it? You betcha.