7/31/2019 Smoke Signals: A Social History of Marijuana - Medical, Recreational and Scientific by Martin A. Lee

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7/31/2019 Smoke Signals: A Social History of Marijuana - Medical, Recreational and Scientific by Martin A. Lee

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A b Mtn A. L

Acid Dreams (t B Sn)

Unreliable Sources (t Nn Sn)Te Beast Reawakens

7/31/2019 Smoke Signals: A Social History of Marijuana - Medical, Recreational and Scientific by Martin A. Lee

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NNS

P 1

1. HRBLR 9

B n B 9

N W H 15

x n nt 19

H n H 26

Sx, D, n t t 31

2. PRHBN 38

T Mxn nntn 38

T Mt M 43

V P 48

A t D 54

W nnb 60

Wtn t Rt St 65

3. RFR RBLLN 72

S n 72

T R H 80

n A 87

A n Pnt 93

L t! 97

F P 103

H S 108

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v NNS

4. H B HLL 116

T Mn W 116

D. M Mn 123

T S 131Sn Bvn 136

Rt Vbtn 143

n Y F 149

5. JUS SAY NVR 157

R Sn 157

T Ln 165

H n 174n Dt 181

D-W Db 187

T H 193

6. FRM BLUNS BALLS 201

B v. W 201

T Bn n Mjn 208

H-H H 215 Lv n D n Sn Fn 222

T Pt b 231

n t Rbn 238

7. FR N H BLLY 248

nttt 248

Unt Wt 254

Stn x 264Fn Dn 270

T St-t 276

Vtn D-W P 287

8. RUND ZR 294

N n W! 294

S 303

Pn n t 310T S t Pnt 317

T Ln A t DA 324

n Y A 331

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NNS v

9. MLLW MAYHM 339

Sn Stn 339

An nt 349

Hn Wtt t H 358B B? 367

T n R 374

S t n 383

Ptt 393

Annt 405

Nt 407

Bb 475An 489

nx 495

7/31/2019 Smoke Signals: A Social History of Marijuana - Medical, Recreational and Scientific by Martin A. Lee

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PRLU

t, t xn n b t qntntb t Sttn t, bnn, t bt, n jn

. H nbn n t t n t

tn. Bt H W nt t b.

H t ttv n t nt t t

vtv jn n t .

W, tn -, n tt, n- , Mt, bn

t jn n L An n M 2005, n t n vn nt

n 3,300 t n N Y t. Wt b n b t tbn t , t t- t t t, tttn ttn-

tn n ntn v t t t n tn.

An t , t t ntn t ttn n An n N

Mx, n t btn t t t Pn. Wt t x-

tn t tt, t t nnt n

n n t vtn n n t t vnt.

T n v b t t t b

, W xn. Tn tt tn t.Ant ttntn-bb t -t n , t t

n: cops say legalize drugs. ask me why.

Dn tnntnnt t, W t n n-jt

t v n nvt. H n n

Y, nn n tnt n t tn t tn

t bt jn btn n t n . W

tn n Mn n nv

n v btt nn b jn. Yt Lnn- nt nt n n

n tn n t n n t v bn

n tt.

Mjn btn b t t,

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2 PRLU

W. v nt n t b t. B

n xn , n tt jn

tn bt t n t n t . . . A

, v vnt n b t . Mjn n-t t t t n t vt jt . W

t tt n v t b b n n b- t-

t. H t n t nn H H n

Mt Ant Dn Dvn.

W nt nn vt n n, bt

n n t n tt b bnnn jn t U.S. v-

nnt nt v n t n. H t tt btn

b j b t t t t t nt. F -nnt tnnt, W t, t jn nt

t b . . . A n t n t btn.

nvn tt t nt jn t tn t

, W n v x- L n-

nt Ant Pbtn (LAP) n 2002. B n, LAP

nt 40,000-b ntntn ntn -

t, nv nt nt, j, n n, ntb, n

t n vnnt ntn , tn n ttn nt t n nvb n, t v t n

tt t , tn, ,

njt, n, n, b t, qnn bn

tx , n t n n, nn ntttn -

, n n vn. LAP nn t n

A nt-nnn btn . W t t t

ntn, t n v n J .

Wn -nnt vtn t btnt tx,t nt tn t b t tnt. Bt W nt

tt LAP v v ntv. H n tt n jn

, t n tv, t, n t t t, t

An bn x t vnnt n bt

t v jn. Mn jt t ntn n n

n n. T jn t n t

n tn , bn . T bv t -

t tt n t t .T v n bn vt tt U.S. -

tt xt t n t nnb, t

n jn n n nt . At n-

nb t n n n nt n t ,

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PRLU 3

nn t Unt Stt, t bnt

n ntttn bt t nbt n vnt t tt

t b. T b nt tn vnnt n

n nt n nt t jn , tt nt tt vn, t , b -

t, n, tn , t n b, ntn V ,

nt n , n nt-n n t -

jn n, nn n nnt nb b n Ltn t.

n 2005, t tt W n Mt t tt,

tn 750,000 An t n jn-t , t vt

jt n. An t t ntn t , -

tv nt t t n . Dtbn t nn t b nnb ntn,

An t t nn t t nt n t v. An t-

t n n U.S. tn jn .

Mjn b t t t btn n t Unt Stt,

t 10,000 tn n b An n t , b-

bn , n jt, n t nn. Pt n t

, , n n n. t b vnt, nt

t tt nnb t t t t ttn nt v t t jnt.

T t jn n A n bn t t-

n ntv, n ntttn. A Hv Lt n-

n, M.D., bv n 1971 bMarihuana Reconsidered, t

tt t t H n t n nt t t tt

t t t Ut b n Cannabis sativa. An

t ntn. At t nt t t , tb btn tt

t n nt n n t n nvnnt. M-jn nt nn tt v n t t t n t t

t t v t n n n n. R n

t n n vn, nnb v v, t n-

t nt, t tn, t . T n n t v n tt

t ntn n nq n, , n

nt, t n n n t bn. T tt n nn

t t, t tv n t nt n t-

t-v-nt t n n. nn t -nnt, t nntt t n

jn.

Annt n t Nt n vt v

t t nt, bn tvt b n n t n -

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4 PRLU

t tn 10,000 . T t n t v b

n t; t , nt tt n tn,

tn ; n t t, v, n t n n

n t tn. A nt ntv t nt A, nnb -nnt n t nt ttn n t. Hn n

t t, n t tt qt t b n t

tt t t b tt t , ttn

t , t b nt n n t Hn t.

T nt nt ntn t xtn-

v t vnt t Stn, v t n t -

n nn B. A n Ht Histories (440 B)

t Stn n t n t v bt.Dt n v n, t,

nt, , btn, nt, n tv t

nt tt jn t n n t vnt

t, tn t b n tv . n

t v t n nt ntn ,

v v , t t t, t tv t,

t t n tt n t nt n, P, t Ab M t,

n A. A t tv n t n, t nnt nt nv t ntt t n t . Stn bt t b nt t

nn. n t v n n , nnb t t

vn n, t n n t t nt.

Rnt nn n tt jn -

n n b t bt t. n 2008,

n ntntn t n nnb v t

t vt n ntt n. T -v t

bn b n t-, b- n n, t n t t, bt tnt-vn nt . B

n ntt tt t b ntn ttnnbn (H),

t n tv nnt jn. n, t

nvttn v t t nttn nnb -

tv nt, n D. tn R, t t n-

t t. t tvt tv t tn

tn .

T t n t t n nnb t b t2700 B. t bqnt n t Pen sao Ching, t -

Sn Nn, t t ttn n n.

t t vn nt t t nn t, Sn Nn -

n (jn) tn n nt, nn

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PRLU 5

n, t, t, , nttn, b-b, n

bnt-nn. Sn Nn n t S x

tt. n t t v n t, n n nt

t t, n n b b t, t Pen sao Chingv. Wnn n x, v, t n. n -

n xt nnb n n n

.

n n, nnb ntn n bn t Hn n

Av t. An t nnt V txt, t -

tv b t t t Sv t nt

tt n n t, nj n t. Lnvt n t

ttbt t t nt, nnt n nn nt, nt, n . Hn n

n n bn ( nnb-n ) n t

vtn n ttn. F n nj, t t ,

vn nxt, n v, vn t, nnn tt,

vn , n , n t t -

tn. nnb t t n t ntt n t

. S n t, tn n, t V n n.

T n tn Snt n Hn n nnb, nt ttbt.

t bn tt n t t . v -

n n, n t ntt n n nt

t. S, t, t nnb nnt: T vt b nt

n bnn t n n n.

nnb t Kannabis, t t t

Snt t canna, nn n. n t tnt, kanna-bosm (A-

nt n) nt n nnt t nntn , t b Hb t n tn . n, t n-

nt n (n nt AD), t t n -

t kannabis, bt nt tt t b x t n n v

t bnqt . T t btn ttn t nt n Wtn

tt n Bntn nt (AD 512) D,

Materia Medica t ntn n ; -

n vn n b t t nnb t. S

btnt Lnn, t ntn n nt txn,tn t Cannabis sativa n 1753.

H, t n n n nnb t n t,

t ntn vt t nt n , , b,

, t nt . t v t An-Sxn henep haenep.

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6 PRLU

Dn n t nt t t n tn

t t tv tn t t qt.

t tt t t t t nnb nt, marijuana

t t nv n n tn t n-n (vn t t nt t n n ).Marijuana Sn-

n q ntn n; t n t Unt

Stt n t 1930 b vt btn t t xt

j nt nt , Mxn nt.

ntn t , n t j hq

nt n t An t.

Sn jn n n ngrass, reeer, tea, pot,

dope, weed, bud, skunk, blunt, Mary Jane, splif, chronic, doobie, muggles, cow-boy tobacco, hippie lettuce . . . An t n n t ttn

, tn, b, bt, t. n tn t t

n jn t t nnb. T n t xn

n t n ntn t nt nq t v n

tn n n t t t-

t n t nt. An t 2009 Unt Ntn v, n -

tt 166 n n n v tnt-v b-

tn t n n xt-vv t t jn tv t b.

, t n n t tt nnb t n

vtv nt n. A nnb nn tv nn

t An t F. Wt nt jn b n

nn ? W n tn n nnt

t n t bn t? D nnb t n tb tt

bt t ? t b tv, ? Wt n n

t jn n ?t t t n bt nnb, vn tt t t

vb, vn n . Wn bb, bt .

Mjn n n n , bt nt n tb . -

t t n t n b tt n n

tt. Fv t j t t . R t n

tt n n n t b nn. Qn nt

tn n bt n n n b tn-

n t b n bvtn vtn, J , t Bt b, t t. S, M Pn tt t

ttn xn tt nnb n, t n vn

noticing t nt .

T t tn t jn xn n tt

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PRLU 7

tt ttt t t b n, t tt qt. A nnb-

n t tt n b n ttn, tn nv-n,

nn n n nb t, nn n nv nt n

xttn. Mn nj t x ntnt t jn ; n t nnt. t n t tn n

t v tn. Mjn n bt t n, t n

t b n b bttn.

T jn t x n t. t bt b,

tn, t: b n , n n n, nt n -

nt, n t. T nt t t n n. t tv

n n tnt-- t . t n b ,

n-x t, tv nntv. T tn t nnbsativas n indicas. Rnt nt v

tt t t t - tn t n t n bn

n b tt n t nnb. Mjn t-

t n b; t t n bt t nt nv t n

t nv t, n n bntn . nnb

b t, tn t t nn n . A

n b, t nnt ttn-. t bn tv

n vntv n. t bt b n b.nnb v b , n t t n

jn . An n t t, jn

b t b- nt tpharmakon, t nnt

tt n bt n vt. xt n v, t

n nvtt bn-. t nt btn,

bt t t n n nnt nn. t t-

n n n tn n U.S. tt tt v t

-jn vn.n t n 1996, n vt n t n Stt b

n A - jnt n v Ptn 215,

t n bt tt nnb n .

t bn n , t btt v n, t vnnt, -

n n tn t tt n -nnt , n t t

-jn n b n q-t nt nt U.S.

tn, tn , n n, ttn n nnb b,

n t, ttnn t, n tn . M t t tn t vn b t n An.

Smoke Signals tn t bt U.S. vnnt tn n

ntttn t n tt. t t t t v x -

t t nt v , Dv-v-t n n

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8 PRLU

t tn n vt ntt n n-

tn . T b ttntn t nt nt

bt n t tt t v n

A, t jn x t n-b t t t b.

T n nt-jn

vnt nt vnt. t t ntn -

t tv tt bn n t 1960, n nnb t

nn n t tt nv . n nt t

-n vnt nt n, tbn-

nt, bn n t nn bn t ntn.

T jn t t n t, vn nt n n bt b nt tt bn nt, t t n-

n, n v n t n v.

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2PRHBN

T Mxn nntn

H

n t S M ntn, nn

t P n n t- jn n b t t n-

t Mxn v, t jn -

vt. Stnn tn tn t t n bn nt, n nnbnt b tn bb t t t n, t, n-

v n n t b. T n nt x tntv,

. nntt n t v n n t t tn tt

t nn t cola (Sn t), n -

t n n ntnn tv ttn-

nbn (H) n n t n n. T n n

nt, t vnt t v n t bt nn n n

nt nt. B vtn, tt t n ntnt b qnt . t n t n, t n t .

St n bn, t -bn bn t

n n n n n tn . Tn t -

jn nt b n nt t Unt Stt.

Ln b t b n n nt , t n-

nt b b curanderas n Mx,

jn t nt nt n t nt t b

tn n nn nt. T n nn n t Mxn -n n nnb t R M (t S

R) bttt t t t n t. ntv

t bt t tt t n qn, R M nn

t Hb Tt M n S.

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SM SNALS 39

B t nntnt nt, n Mxn nt t bn -

n t n xtn n nbtn, nnb t

v. T bnn mota, Mxn n t -

jn, v v n t Sn nt n . n 1545, t Sn n t tvtn b

tt t n tt t tn t t

At n. T xtn btn xbt nb t

t n n t, tt, n t. tn

Dn vv t ttt, tb n t tt x-

tv nt n-bn n b t n t -

nt n t. Mn nt tvtn n, n t

, nnt tt n, n t Mxn tn -t, tt tt t b tn Mx n

b t nt t 1800. H t tt , x t

t n Mxn n v nt, t t t

t, t b n nt -tn jn, t (n-

vn) nt.

t t nv- tt t t t nt n Mx,

t tt campesinos t nnb

bnt n n ntt t n t. T n nn - Mxn, Esta ya le dio las tres(Y t t t t),

t t xtn bn t jn. T

t tt t nnb, bb t t , vnt

n nv nt n Mx (n n v t nt)

nt n t tnt t bt t b. W t t

t t t tv t t t v t

n , t fnt tnn tn t b t b

t tnt n t ntn nnb. t nt tn tt tn nt, bnt, bt, n, n

n jn nvnnt t -t nqt.

T t n nt t Mxn tn tt -

t jn. nt nj n t , , n t ,

tn n t btn. Dn t Mxn Rvtn

(191020), t t t vtn t tntt nt, Pn

V , n n nn, -

jn n n n t bt n.nn t tn, t t-n nt vnt n tn-

t. T tn xt n ntn Mx t n

t -nn n L t t bt t

(t ) nt ntn n n jn:

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40 Mtn A. L

La cucaracha, la cucaracha

Ya no puede caminar

Porque no tiene, porque no tiene

Marijuana que umar

Te cockroach, the cockroach

Is unable to walk

Because he doesnt have, because he doesnt have

Any marijuana to smoke

R, n- n t btt jn tt, v

t n, n n n n -nnn t n. nt btt n n b Mxn b, L

b t nnn tt Nt A. t

n t t x nnb nt nt nn

t .

At n t tn, t nt nn t t xtnt

n Pn V, t S-b n, jn. nn

t n n, n t nt-

n bnt n n t n Yntt t t nt. n n t t btn t t

n t v n, Pn V Mx n t Rbn

H. H t t b n t b cor-

ridos, n nnt vnt t n btt n

vnnt bt t v n bnt jn vt. (Nar-

cocorridos, bn n vt t jn , ,

n -t bn, nt n t .) M tn jt

nttnnt, t b n n tnt tt nt t Mx tt . S corridos -

Pn V n -b n 1916 nt U.S. t

n n N Mx. t n n n Jn Pn,

nt n xtn 12,000 U.S. t nt Mx n t -

t t .

Ant n Pn n nt t t

M Jn, t t tt. A t nt n t

Mx n b, t t t t nt, x-b U.S. A n t t-nn n n

t 1920. T t n v n U.S. t ttn n t

b, nn b v nt, jn tt t

tt x t tb.

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SM SNALS 41

T n jn n n tntt-nt A

t n b t tt Mxn Rvtn,

n tn bn-nn nt t t t U.S. Stt

n t n . Sn b n n - Mxn n b tn P, x, t

t t nn bnnn t n n nnb n 1914. Pb

n n t t jn, t Mxn loco weed,

n v, n n ntn nt An . nt n t

n tt t t, Sn-n n, -

jn tn n ntnt t t n n t .

Ant n vn ttt, n tn t ntn tn

n n, tnt, n , t n tn b b nt tt b t Mxn.

n v, jn btn b nt n n-

nt. n 1906, n t P F n D At, n

n t tn b n nt tn n t

tnt-n nt. t t t ntn tn t ntn n-

nb, nn t , t, n, n -

tn t ntxtn nnt n t b

nt n t t b. T tn t t n n t, nnt t U.S. vnnt t t v n

tn tt An t t tv btt. W

ntn, t v nnt t bt t

n b t n. Un t t

P F n D At, U.S. bt t ttn n-

nb ntn t tn tt .

Unt 1906, t bn tt nt t n t t t

vnnt t t t nt, tbtn, ntn -tv btn. n t n -; n n

t vb t S. N . T Hn At

1914 xtn nt v nt tt nn n

nt tt t n. F t t t, t U.S.

vnnt t tntn btn n tn

. Pn nt tt t b t nt vn n-

t t nnt, tn t n n. n t

tt tt n t t Hn At t ntn nt btn25,000 An t t

n nt , 3,000 v n ntn, n tn

t n v n b-n v t vnt n -

bn t t t tnt.

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42 Mtn A. L

Tn t tn bbn b t t nt, jn

nt v b t Hn At. F tv, nnb nt

t b t t t. Mt An nt t

jn n , t tn n Mxn nb, t. W t t, v tn n tn tt

t t t b, t n tn t n 1915, v

tt v txt n Mxn, jt tn n

Sn Fn t t t nt nt, t

n.* n , t tt t btn nt t

t t t t t . n t Unt Stt, tt-

t v bn tv nnt

tn t.A Mxn , n t t [jn] t ,

n Ln St tt nt. Mjn t n x n 1919

v b nt. T tn t tn t tt

t nt tt . nn t t , b, n

, Attn n A. Mt P n n

nt n, , n nn b n n An t. T

t P n Nvb 1919 t t n t t n

nnv t Rn Rvtn. T U.S. S t nt tn, b t n n, n vtn

b , nt t n, bn b tn,

n t tt, n tn t nt. S b

t Bv b , tt ntnt nnt nb

Mxn An n vn t , n t t

t M, nt tt t n nvtn Mxn

jn n t nntt n t , n n t

t, t t v b ntn n tn. T n-tn Mxn , t n tn, t

t n.

An t n t 1920 n n b

nt-nt, nt, ntb, ntn. L-nnt -

tn nt n n (t t b nt

n t ntvt n) bt b t x n n t vnt

t vnt, tt -n, Mxn nt, n t

- n-An .

* nnt t t bn n , t nt n q (nt),

t ttn n t, n Sn Fn.

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SM SNALS 43

n 1925, t U.S. vnnt nvn tt t nvtt

tt -t An b n t Pn n Zn

n btt . t t t U.S. nq nt nn-

b, n t n tt jn nt tv (n t n n t t t , , n), n t v n -

b t nn n t nv n t. n t b t

nt, v btn n t b t

nn v n 1926.

T t, n t Nt F At, -

nn bt-n nt n t t tb-

nt t t n t n t ttn t.

T n nn n tt t nn nt, n, t b x nt t b t. T

t t jn t, n t ,

t nt n tntt-nt ntn t t n

t n nt b tn t n btn (t -bn

n tv b t) n t (t t, , n-bn

t ).* Sn n t, An bn t bt t

n xn; t nt n t bn vnnt

t t t t t t v. N t edera-les n t ntvn, n tv t tt nv

n tvt t t nt.

T Mt M

n n t n t USA, bnn n nnb xt

ntn tn. T nvv ntn b n t tnt Annt t t ntttn nt nt t

n Jn 16, 1920, t n t v. n-

b t An M Atn, t nb xnt P-

* T nt tn v b n t n t 1870

n q t n Fn. Bt t t t n . T t tn

n txtb, Compendium der Psychiatrie (1883), t nt ntxtn n tn n t nvnt nt n. T addiction

n t nt n nt n t Oxord English Dictionarynt 1906,

n t t addict nn n 1909. T 1920 tn t

t bt n t, vnt t tt nt xt

v. Hnt, t An t, b ntn, n.

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ScRiBNeR

A Dvson of Smon & Shustr, in.1230 Avnu of th Amras

Nw York, NY 10020

copyrht 2012 by Martn A. L

All rhts rsrvd, nludn th rht to rprodu ths book or portons

throf n any form whatsovr. For nformaton, addrss Srbnr Subsdary

Rhts Dpartmnt, 1230 Avnu of th Amras, Nw York, NY 10020

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ScRiBNeR and dsn ar rstrd tradmarks of T gal group, in.,usd undr lns by Smon & Shustr, in., th publshr of ths work.

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Manufaturd n th Untd Stats of Amra

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Lbrary of conrss control Numbr: 2012006737

iSBN 978-1-4391-0260-2iSBN 978-1-4391-2793-3 (book)