smart technologies for a smarter world · internet of things augmented intelligence human &...
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© 2018 Nokia1
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Smart Technologies for a Smarter WorldPowered by Nokia
Giampaolo PanarielloChief Architect and Technology LeadOctober 24th, 2018
© 2018 Nokia2
Nokia internal use
Nokia Internal Use
Megatrends
Fiberization, Cloudification, cognitivization, automatization, securization, everything as a Service
Bain to the edge
Network Programmability ➔ network transformation in a PC
Carrier Service Provider ➔ Digital service provider
Esempi
5G
Nokia Digital Automation Cloud
Early signals
Possibile scaletta: Megatreds, il mondo sta cambiando esempi dai Early Signals, il CSP deve diventare un DSP, come si
deve trasformare la rete, esempi
Megatrends and Industry 4.0
Use Cases
Enabling Technologies
Opportunities
Table of Contents
3 © Nokia 2018
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1770 1870 1970 2020
4th Industrial Revolution Fast moving, digitally connected and software driven
Industrial
change
Economic
flexibility &
social mobility
Social &
human impact
Enabler
Driver
4th Industrial
Revolution
Cloud, 5G
AI, IoT, Robotics,
autonomous cars
3rd Industrial
Revolution
IT
PCs, automation2nd Industrial
Revolution
Electricity
Mass production
1st Industrial
Revolution
Steam
Mechanization
4 © 2018 Nokia
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Network, compute & storage
Internet of Things
Augmented intelligence
Human & machine interaction
Social & trust economics
Digitalization & ecosystems
Broadband
everywhere,
distributed
cloud, near
infinite storage
Connectivity for
a trillion things
Human assistance
and task automation
at machine scale
Virtual and
augmented
reality,
reshaping how
we interact with
Sharing economy
and digital
currencies making
trust and security
essential
Digitalization of
services, operations,
network and
supply chain
Megatrends are changing the world, and the ways we connect with it
Nokia internal use
analyticsartificial intelligence
virtual reality
augmented reality
voice assistant
gesturecar safety
Sensors
cameras
video analytics
facial recognitiondigital health
mixed reality
smart city
cybersecurity
public safety
hotel smart room
machine learningcognitive intelligence
Industry 4.0cloud robots
smart clothes
brain/machine interface
elder care
self driving cars
low latencywearable delivery robot
3D holograms
monetization
drone delivery
UHD TV
Use Cases
touchless touch
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Amazon’s Alexa-enabled microwaveAmazon hopes to inspire creation of more voice-enabled household devices
Source: Venture Beat, September 2018
Price: $60
Connects to Alexa and
becomes “The Microwave”
“Alexa, set the microwave to
defrost 250 grams of peas.”
Simplified interface because
functionality held in Alexa
Comes with popcorn
subscription – counts times
popcorn is made and
automatically reorders
when about to run out
https://money.cnn.com/video/technology/2018/09/20/amazon-alexa-
microwave.cnnmoney/index.html
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All new homes will come with Alexa?Lennar will pre-install an Amazon Echo and Echo Dot and include a training session
Source: USA Today, May 2018
Lennar will also build
Amazon Experience
Centers in model homes in
15 cities
Hands-on demonstration
centers for everything that
can be enabled by Alexa in
the home
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AR-driven workspace replaces laptops with virtual screens
Radar for fine gesture sensing and interpretation
Gesture Sensing and Augmented Reality-Driven Workspace
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Smart Contact Lenses for the visually impairedRaayonNova USA
Source: Wareable, April 2018
RaayonNova’s smart contact
lenses have an display directly
over the cornea that can help the
visually impaired by, for example,
magnifying street signs
"We believe that AR and VR
applications in the long run will
replace smartphones. Our
solution is to project visual
information directly into the
retina of the eye in an enriching
and enabling fashion."
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Future Scenario: Devices with screens entirely replaced by voice and gesture?The end of the smartphone, at least at home and at work
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BMW Artificial Intelligent assistantBMW’s own in-car assistant to debut in 2019
Source: VentureBeat, September 2018
In 23 languages; user specifies assistant name:
• “What’s the oil level?”
• “Find gas station on route”
• MS Office and Skype integration – have emails read to you while driving
• “I’m tired,” launches Vitality Mode in lighting, music, and temperature – later, AI will self-recognize your tired face
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Molecule-thin transparent displays for information on any surface
Source: Venturebeat, August 2017; and Kurzweil Network, April 2018
University of California, Berkeley
Transparent light displays could enable window gaming or information displays
integrated with real world – ideal for cars, with glass and power
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Wearable UV sensor for your fingernailL’Oreal
Reuasable adhesive nail sensor
comes in multiple styles and
colors and monitors UV, pollen,
humidity, temperature
and air quality
2 mm thick, 9 mm long
and has no battery
Connects to smartphone
via NFC and can give you
warning when UV exposure
exceeds wise limits
Source: Reviewed.com, January 2018
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Google files patent for passive heart health monitoring devicesPatent includes sensors in phones, mirrors, and Google Glass
Source: CB Insights, January 2018
Passive devices in home bathroom
“sensing milieu” compare skin color changes in
different parts of the body to determine blood
pressure, heart rate – give constant heart health
feedback for improved outcomes
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Cameras + Analytics are looking for sharks at Australian beaches
University of Technology, SydneySource: World Economic Forum, September 2017
Drone-based cameras connected
to analytics search for sharks
from above and alert swimmers
with a loudspeaker when spotted
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Dubai Airport’s facial recognition tunnel for border controlOpening mid-2018
Designed to replace
passport border control process
After registration
with program,
visitors merely walk
down the video tunnel
80 separate facial recognition
cameras
catch different angles
of face as person
turns head to look at
video images on walls
Source: The National, October 2017
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ThyssenKrupp elevator engineers using AR on field callsHands-free access on site to history, manuals, and supervisory viewing
Source: Harvard Business Review, November 2017
Xerox started using AR to
connect field forces with
HQ experts:
• First-time fix rates
increased by 67%
• Reduction of site visit
time by two hours
Xerox then used AR to
connect customers directly
to experts:
• 76% of issues now
resolved remotely
• 95% customer
satisfaction rate
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Enabling Technologies
fiberizationcloudificationcognitivization
automatizationsecurizationeverything-as-a-service
5Gng-pon
Fog computingMulti-access edge computing
iot
network slicingblockchain
orchestration
Software defined network network function virtualization
massive mimo drone networks
big data
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Network ProgrammabilityFrom Cloudification to Slicing
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Intelligence back to the EGDEThe pendulum is swinging from a centralized model back to a dispersed model
So
urc
e:
Bell
Lab
s, 2
015
Retail
Others
Mainframes
Minis
Servers [ttys & Xterms]
PCs
Browsers
Mobile Devices
0
1
10
100
1.000
10.000
'60s '70s '80s '90s '00s '10s '20s '30s
Internet of Things
Core
ClientClient
Government /
Very Large
Enterprises
Large / Medium
Enterprises
Medium / Small
Enterprises
Individuals /
Businesses
Sim
ult
aneous
Use
rs (
Pre
-PC
era
s)
or
Sess
ions
(Post
-PC
era
s)
Broadband
Internet Users
Masses
Everything
Servers
Batch ProcessingInteractive
Processing
Dedicated
Processing
Client-Server
Processing
Deep Cloud
ProcessingEdge Cloud Processing
From CLOUD
Computing
To FOG
Computing
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23
Market Drivers for 5G - Heterogeneous use cases
10 yearson battery
100 Mbpswhenever needed
Ultrareliability
10-100x more devices
10 000x more traffic
M2Multra low cost
>10 Gbpspeak data rates
<1 msradio latency
Massivemachine
communication
ExtremeMobile
Broadband
Critical machine
communication
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Fiber as critical asset to innovative use cases deployment
Fiberization
Residential FTTx
Residential Copper (twisted Pair)
Mobile
EDGE Data
CenterMetro-Regional
Aggregation
Enterprise
vRAN
vMEC
vGW
vCPE
OLT
25 © Nokia 2018
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Residential FTTx
Residential Copper (twisted Pair)
Mobile
EDGE Data
CenterMetro-Regional
Aggregation
Enterprise
vRAN
vMEC
vGW
vCPE
OLT
Fiber as critical asset to innovative use cases deployment
Fiberization
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Automation & Analytics
Monitoring
Data capture
Alarms
KPI
Analysis
Big Data
Analy
ze
Pre
dic
t
Learn
Recommend
Policy
RulesOrchestration Optimize
Catalog
Insta
ntia
tion
Execution
Network
AI/ML
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The quest for new value:
where are the new opportunities?
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134
56
61
68
41
79
39
31
194
479556
234322
200 207
Cloud Services have strong growth, but often intercepted by Web-Scale
Companies
New DSP markets offer significant revenue expansion
2015
1,000
556
234
207
2019
997
479
322
200
Data
Voice
TV
Traditional CSP service revenues are flat
359
2015
Cloud
Advertising
2019
VOD/streaming
Cloud Infra aaS
SaaS
BPaaS
Health 1590
Factories
Worksites
Cities
Logistics
& Transport
1660
850
1210
930
930
560
170
3700
Low Estimate High Estimate($B) ($B) ($B)
19
25
160
Source: Bell Labs Consulting analysis, and McKinsey and Co analyses
Transformation from CSP to DSP