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ideal grid for all Smart Grids: bridging the gap between design and implementation Davide Della Giustina Unareti SpA, Smart Grid Department, Italy [email protected] IDE4L Symposium, Brescia 18 th May 2016

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Page 1: Smart Grids: bridging the gap between design and ... Grids bridging the gap between... · IT DLMS/COSEM client Unareti SLIDE 10 18/05/2016 ... Component 1 Component 2 Protocol Responsible

ideal grid for all

Smart Grids: bridging the gap between design and implementation

Davide Della Giustina

Unareti SpA,

Smart Grid Department,

Italy

[email protected]

IDE4L Symposium, Brescia18th May 2016

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ideal grid for all

Demonstrations

• Demonstration is «an act of showing that something exists or is true bygiving proof or evidence» [www.oxforddictionaries.com]

• In the context of a research project this means to implement in aspecific location the proposed architecture and to verify that it iscompliant with the use case defined by the project

• To «give the proof» means to be able to reply to the followingquestions:

1. Is the test replicable in different conditions?• Test the same UC in different locations

• Cover all the use cases

2. How can we say that a UC has been verified?• What should be measured? KPI definition

3. How can we compare results from differentdemos?• Same units? Same time scale? KPI definition

18/05/2016 WWW.IDE4L.EU – IDE4L Symposium, BresciaSLIDE 2

What is it about?

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ideal grid for all

Demonstrations

• A research project with many partners provides several benefits• sharing of different backgrounds (ICT, EE, …)

• sharing of different perspectives (university, industry, utility, …)

• However, this also brings about an extra complexity, which has beenaddressed by IDE4L since the beginning:

• Each group could have a partial insight of the project• to avoid the definition of several sub-optimal architectures instead

of a common one IDE4L promotes a strong and joint design phase

• Each group could be more focused on developing its own brick• to avoid a situation where bricks work fine independently, but do

not interface properly when tested together because interfaces havenot been considered in the design IDE4L includes interfaces in thedesign process and adds an intermediate step betweendevelopment and testing

18/05/2016 WWW.IDE4L.EU – IDE4L Symposium, BresciaSLIDE 3

Design for integrability

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ideal grid for all

Demonstrations18/05/2016 WWW.IDE4L.EU – IDE4L Symposium, BresciaSLIDE 4

Testing phase: a three-step procedure

Building-blocks, e.g.:

1. Algorithms2. Protection devices3. Third party devices4. Third party software

Groups of building-blocks, e.g.:

1. State estimation algorithm within a PC connected to an RTU via a 61850 interface

Use cases, e.g.:

1. Monitoring of LV grid (PC + state estimation + RTU + Smart meters + interfaces)

1stDev. lab 2nd

Integration. lab 3rdDemo

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ideal grid for all

Demonstrations

• A project should design a general architecture• based on the full set of use cases considered by the project

• general enough to be applicable everywhere

• This architecture has to be «projected» on the specific demo site

• To achieve this goal IDE4L introduces the so called Physical Model• it is an abstract model containing the minimum information needed to

describe a specific demonstrator

• its purpose is to identify the components to be installed/tested in a demoto run one or more use cases

• From this model the list of components is derived

• At last, the BoM is obtained combining the demo description vs thecomponent list

18/05/2016 WWW.IDE4L.EU – IDE4L Symposium, BresciaSLIDE 5

From the general architecture to the physical design

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ideal grid for all

Demonstrations18/05/2016 WWW.IDE4L.EU – IDE4L Symposium, BresciaSLIDE 6

Physical Model – Reference network topology

Secondary substation:• Power Transformer• MV/LV breakers• DVR

Primary substation:• Power Transformer• MV breakers

LV network:• STATCOM• Loads• Productions

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ideal grid for all

Demonstrations18/05/2016 WWW.IDE4L.EU – IDE4L Symposium, BresciaSLIDE 7

Physical Model – Automation components

IEDs:• SCADA• Protections• Smart meters

HW Gateways:• Modbus-850• 850-104

!!!Interfaces to be tested!!!

SW gateways:• Developed

during the project

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ideal grid for all

Demonstrations18/05/2016 WWW.IDE4L.EU – IDE4L Symposium, BresciaSLIDE 8

Physical Model – Telecommunication

Modems:• BPL

Switches:• PS• SS• Control center

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ideal grid for all

Demonstrations18/05/2016 WWW.IDE4L.EU – IDE4L Symposium, BresciaSLIDE 9

Physical Model – Information exchange

Monitoring & control use case

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ideal grid for all

Demonstrations

Layer Component ProviderAPP NR wp5/UC3MAPP SE/PC wp5/TUTCT Switch CISCO CGR 1120CT PLC (modem) Current API-2000-SAEE DVR/STATCOM "prototype"EE MV-CBR ABB/DY800EE LV-CBR Schneider/NSX250BEE CT/VT Altea/CVS 24-06-16 + CONVEE I0 ThytronicIED SCADA Selta SCADAIED NTP Meinberg/LANTIME M300IED PSAU/SSAU Standard PCIED (GW) 850-104 Cooper/SMPIED PD Telvent/HU_AF+AB_ACIED (GW) 850-modbus Schneider/G3200IED SM INDRA/EMIELIED PV-CTRL Fronius/Galvo 1.5-1IT 61850 MMS server/client UnaretiIT DLMS/COSEM client Unareti

18/05/2016 WWW.IDE4L.EU – IDE4L Symposium, BresciaSLIDE 10

Component listWho is the provider?• external• internal

Abstract component

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ideal grid for all

Demonstrations

Component 1 Component 2 Protocol Responsible Location

PD SAU IEC 61850 TLV Seville

SM SAU DLMS/COSEM Unareti Italy

PD PD IEC 61850 TLV Seville

SCADA/DMS 104-850 (GW) IEC 61870-5-104 Unareti Italy

104-850 (GW) PD IEC 61850 Unareti Italy

SAU SAU IEC 61850 RWTH Germany

SCADA/DMS SAU CIM Unareti Italy

SAU *-CTRL IEC 61850 Unareti Italy

18/05/2016 WWW.IDE4L.EU – IDE4L Symposium, BresciaSLIDE 11

Interaction list: highlight interaction between two components

• Interaction list is the starting point of the integration lab

• Same process for all the demos:1. Physical model

2. Component list

3. Interaction list

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ideal grid for all

Demonstrations18/05/2016 WWW.IDE4L.EU – IDE4L Symposium, BresciaSLIDE 12

Component Provider NumberSE/PC wp5/TUT 1Switch CISCO CGR1120 1DVR "prototype" 1STATCOM "prototype" 4LV-CBR Schneider/NSX250B 1SSAU Standard PC 1SM INDRA/EMIEL 18DLMS/COSEM client Unareti 1

Bill of Material: demo description vs component list

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ideal grid for all

Demonstrations18/05/2016 WWW.IDE4L.EU – IDE4L Symposium, BresciaSLIDE 13

Summary

Use Cases

KPIs

Integration s

BOM

Architecture

Demo description

Component List

Interaction List

Physical Model

Developments

Demo implementation

Testing Results, Replicability, …

Supply

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Demonstrations18/05/2016 WWW.IDE4L.EU – IDE4L Symposium, BresciaSLIDE 14

Development site

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Demonstrations18/05/2016 WWW.IDE4L.EU – IDE4L Symposium, BresciaSLIDE 15

Integration labs

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ideal grid for all

Demonstrations18/05/2016 WWW.IDE4L.EU – IDE4L Symposium, BresciaSLIDE 16

Lab demonstrators

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ideal grid for all

Demonstrations18/05/2016 WWW.IDE4L.EU – IDE4L Symposium, BresciaSLIDE 17

Field demonstrators

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ideal grid for all 18/05/2016 WWW.IDE4L.EU – IDE4L Symposium, BresciaSLIDE 18

Demonstrations MV demonstrator:• 1 HV/MV substation• 2 MV/LV substations• FLISR use case

LV demonstrator:• PV and Heat Pumps• Real-time monitoring• Load and production

forecast• State estimation

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ideal grid for all 18/05/2016 WWW.IDE4L.EU – IDE4L Symposium, BresciaSLIDE 19

Demonstrations

MV demonstrator:• 1 MV/MV substation• 3 MV/LV substations• Real-time monitoring• FLISR use case

LV demonstrator:• PV high penetration• Real-time monitoring• Load and production

forecast• State estimation• Power control

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ideal grid for all 18/05/2016 WWW.IDE4L.EU – IDE4L Symposium, BresciaSLIDE 20

Demonstrations

LV demonstrator:• Real-time monitoring• Load and production

forecast• State estimation• Power control

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ideal grid for all

Thank you!

www.ide4l.eu