PRESENTED BY : SYED ATIF CHISHTI

SMART GRID

● Substation

● Smart Grid

● Existing Grid

● Smart Grid Drivers

● Conclusion

AGENDA

SUBSTATION

• At substation, we can change some characteristic of line such as Voltage, ac-to dc,frequency ,Power factor etc.

• Assembly of Apparatus i.e Transformer etc used for this purpose is the substation.

• Service requirement

• Transformer Substation

• Switching Substation

• Power Factor Correction

Substation

• Frequency changer Sub Station

• Converting substation

• Industrial Substation

• Constructional Features

• Indoor Substation

• Outdoor Substation

• Underground Substation

• Pole-mounted Substation

EQUIPMENT IN TRANSFORMER SUB-STATION

• Bus Bars

•Insulators

•Isolating switches

•Circuit Breaker

•Power Transformer

•Instrument Transformer

•Metering & Indicating Instruments

•Fuses

SMART GRID• Intelligent or smart grid uses digital technology to improve reliability ,security

& efficiency of the electric system .

CHARACERISTICS :

•Enables informed participation by customers

•Accommodates all generation and storage options

• Enables new products services, and markets

• Provides the power quality for the range of needs

• Optimizes asset utilization and operating 90 ‰ efficiency

•Operates resiliently to disturbances, attacks and natural disasters.

The Existing Grid

SMART GRID VS EXISTING GRID

UTILITY DESIRED CAPABILITIES

BASIC SMART GRID INGREDIENTS

SMART GRID DRIVERS

SMART GRID EVOLUTION

SMART GRID TOPOLOGY

SMART GRID TRANSITION

EMERGING SMART GRID STANDARD

CONCLUSION

• Rising cost of energy

• Climate change

• Mass electrification of everyday life.