smart doors using rfid wireless authentication of
TRANSCRIPT
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Wireless Authentication of Smart Doors using RFID
An “Internet of Things” ApproachAustin Hentrup, Deyi Lu, and Peter Roldan
March 19, 2016
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Overview● Goals
● Background
● System Overview
● Cost
● Progress
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Project Objectives● To design a door locking system that is convenient, secure, and connected
● To investigate the minimum price of such a system
● To allow the system to be managed remotely and safely
● To investigate the feasibility of RFID as a standard of security for modern
businesses
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● Fast and hassle-free to open○ Authentication process takes less than 3s○ No direct contract required
● Easy to install/maintain (fewer locksmith visits)○ Install without replacing current doorknobs○ No battery required○ User permissions can be edited wirelessly
● Simple management of many users● Secure
○ Cards can be terminated remotely○ Door can be overridden manually using existing metal keys○ RFID encryption is to be investigated
● Cost-effective
Goals for an Office Door Locking System
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Conventional MethodsMetal Key Magnetic Stripe Card
Pros Commonly Used Commonly Used
Simple Design Cheap
Cons Requires contact and proper orientation
Requires contact and proper orientation
Easy to duplicate Easy to duplicate
Static system Cards wear out over time
Need to change lock when key is stolen
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Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID)● Wireless
○ Reading/writing of data can be done without contact, line-of-sight, or specific key orientation
● Convenient○ Users can open doors quickly and without hassle○ Administrators can easily manage user access rights
and view logs remotely
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RFID Door System
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RFID Module Block Diagram
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Comparison to LMU One Card SystemLMU One Card System Our RFID Authentication System
Read Technology Magnetic Stripe Radio Frequency Identification
Locking Mechanism Onity Door Lock Generic ANSI Electric Strike Plate
Power Supply Battery Line Voltage
Security Proprietary Custom
Server Blackboard Transact Amazon Web Services
Cost per card $0.20 $0.26
Cost per online door $3000 $71
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What is Arduino?● Open-source prototyping
platform● Atmega328P Microcontroller
○ Carries out users’ instructions
● Designed with the beginner in mind but flexible for advanced users
● Free and user-friendly software
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Yún Shield● Linux Operating System
● Managed by Web GUI, SSH
via LAN or WiFi
● Software & Firmware
Configurable via Network
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Electric Strike Plate● The “keeper” blocks the door’s latch bolt which prevents the door from being opened.● When access is granted, pressure is relieved from the “keeper,” and the door can now move.● Supplementary to current metal key and mag-stripe door locks
○ Original keys can be kept as an override.
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Electronic Hardware Cost Per DoorProject Parts Cost
RFID Reader $8
Electric Strike Plate $24
Yun Shield $30
Arduino Uno R3 $9
Total $71
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A Simple RFID Circuit
Switch Circuit
Arduino Uno 3
LEDs
RC522 RFID Reader
Electric Strike Plate
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Reading an RFID Code● Check if a new card is present
● Scan card code
○ RFID Code format: d3 5d 75 85
● Pass information about the card to
Yun
● Yun passes information to AWS
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Amazon Web Services (AWS) Server Progress● Created a basic administrator interface for door/client management
○ Created directly with HTML, PHP, MySQL, etc.○ Node.js is used to make HTTP POST requests for communication between Arduino-server○ Aiming for simplicity and functionality
Steps to complete before semester’s end:
● Finalize server-side logic● Bulk-registration of clients● Investigate encryption methods for communication
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Final Thoughts● Construction is still underway for the outlined system● RFID is a promising technology that has the ability to become the
backbone of modern business security systems● Current commercial solutions are prohibitively expensive, and these costs
are not justified● The Internet can provide a cheap, secure method for providing
communication between embedded devices
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Thank youAny Questions?