smart city – la ville intelligente
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
FACULTY OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SCIENCES Department of Management Studies
Smart City – la Ville Intelligente
Giovanna Di Marzo Serugendo Ins$tute of Informa$on Service Science
iss.unige.ch
![Page 2: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
FACULTY OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SCIENCES Department of Management Studies
Presenta$on • Ins$tut de recherche inter-‐facultaire
• Faculté des Sciences de la Société • Faculté Economie et Management • Centre Universitaire d’Informa$que • Université de Genève
• Nombres clés: • 5 Professeurs, 60 personnes • 30 projets de recherche (FP7, AAL, SNF, CTI, COST) • 2.3MCHF/an (fonds externes) • 4 programmes d’enseignement (BSc, MSc, PhD, Execu$ve) • ThinkTank
![Page 3: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Défini$ons ?
![Page 4: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Défini$ons ?
You are probably familiar with the concept of the Smart City, a city which uses digital technologies to improve the quality of public and private services, while reducing costs and resource consump$on.
The Intelligent Community Forum (ICF), a a New York-‐based think tank, prefers to focus on Intelligent Communi$es, defined as “ci$es and regions that use technology not just to save money or make things work beder, but also to create high-‐quality employment, increase ci$zen par$cipa$on and become great places to live and work.”
hdp://www.forbes.com/sites/federicoguerrini/2015/01/28/worlds-‐top-‐7-‐smartest-‐ci$es-‐of-‐2015-‐are-‐not-‐the-‐ones-‐youd-‐expect/
![Page 5: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Smart city au sens large – Smart Society
![Page 6: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Smart City
![Page 7: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Technologies
Infrastructure (Internet, réseaux, appareils mobiles) Capteurs, Actuateurs
IoT Open Data Big Data
Electricity Grid
![Page 8: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Capteurs physiques
Terrestre Sous-‐marin Aérien
![Page 9: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Capteurs physiques aériens
![Page 10: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Réseaux de capteurs
![Page 11: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Capteurs -‐ Actuateurs
![Page 12: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Capteurs -‐ Actuateurs
hdp://www.ubukata.co.jp/english/product02.html
![Page 13: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Capteurs virtuels
![Page 14: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
hdp://www.smartsantander.eu/
![Page 15: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
L’INTERNET DES OBJETS / TechLunch N°8 / 27 novembre 2014
IoT Services
Internet
Response
Request
![Page 16: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
IoT – Robots sur Internet
![Page 17: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
hdps://portal.smartgridsprojects.eu/Pages/Map.aspx
Smart Grid R&D Projects
![Page 20: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Services
“Brad” – IoT Services spa$aux Ges$on de foule Maison du futur Ges$on de l’eau
Ges$on des déchets Smart parking
Transports Intelligents
![Page 21: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Services
hdp://vimeo.com/41363473
![Page 22: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Services “dans l’espace géographique”
Spreading
Gradient
Chemotaxis
Crowd Steering
![Page 23: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Services “dans l’espace géographique”
![Page 24: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Services “dans l’espace géographique”
![Page 25: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Crowd Steering through Public/Private Displays
Single user
Mul$ple user
Emergency
Ges$on de foule
![Page 26: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Maisons du futur
hdp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9DJr8QwgLEA
![Page 27: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
hdp://www.ibm.com/smarterplanet/us/en/water_management/ideas/index.html
![Page 28: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Smart = ?
Quelle intelligence? Context-‐aware, Adapta$fs
Swarm intelligence
![Page 29: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Systèmes adapta$fs contextuels
Feedback Loop
![Page 30: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
hdp://youtu.be/nSIPesWIDx8 hdp://www.sapere-‐project.eu
Smart Services / Swarm Intelligence
![Page 31: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Ini$a$ves Smart Ci$es
IEEE Smart Ci$es Ini$a$ve / Challenge IBM Smart Ci$es Challenge
![Page 32: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
hdp://smartci$es.ieee.org/
![Page 33: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
hdp://www.secured-‐app.com/ieee/futurecom/?lang=en
![Page 34: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
hdp://smarterci$eschallenge.org/about.html hdp://www.ibm.com/smarterplanet/us/en/smarter_ci$es/overview/
![Page 35: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Genève = Smart City?
![Page 36: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
hdp://www.zdnet.com/ar$cle/10-‐most-‐connected-‐ci$es-‐in-‐the-‐world/
hdp://www.ibm.com/smarterplanet/us/en/smarter_ci$es/overview/
![Page 37: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
… et le Smart City en Suisse?
![Page 38: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
hdp://www.cleantechgeneve.com/index.php/concours-‐cleantech/concours-‐la-‐finale.html
IEM SA -‐ Smart Parking
Orbiwise – Poubelle Intelligente
![Page 39: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
hdp://www.rts.ch/emissions/court-‐du-‐jour/6367810-‐les-‐reseaux-‐intelligents.html
![Page 40: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Swiss2Grid – HES-‐Berne
hdp://www.s2g.ch/
Situa$on actuelle Smart grid centralisé
Smart grid Décentralisé Auto-‐régula$on de chaque appareil
![Page 41: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
.. smart ci$es ailleurs?
Top 5 smart ci$es hdp://www.forbes.com/pictures/fgjd45ffdi/5-‐singapore/
Top smart ci$es -‐ benchmarking hdp://www.fastcoexist.com/3038818/the-‐smartest-‐ci$es-‐in-‐the-‐world-‐2015-‐
methodology
![Page 42: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
hdp://www.forbes.com/pictures/fgjd45ffdi/5-‐singapore/
![Page 43: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
hdps://eu-‐smartci$es.eu/content/barcelona-‐world%E2%80%99s-‐smartest-‐city-‐2015
Barcelone – Global Smart City 2015
Smart grids Smart traffic management Smart street lightning Capacité technologique Cohésion sociale Projets durables
![Page 44: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Singapore – Smart Traffic Mgt Prix adaptés sur l’autoroute Feux de signallisa$on intelligents (green wave) Info traffic temps réel Dissémina$on de l’info sur routes, apps
hdp://cityclimateleadershipawards.com/singapore-‐intelligent-‐transport-‐system/
![Page 45: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Nice
hdp://www.inves$ncotedazur.com/fr/info/news/nice-‐4e-‐smart-‐city-‐au-‐monde/
![Page 46: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
hdp://www.fastcoexist.com/3038818/the-‐smartest-‐ci$es-‐in-‐the-‐world-‐2015-‐methodology
![Page 47: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Par$cipa$on citoyenne
Ci$zen as a scien$st … as a sensor
.. as a policy maker
![Page 48: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Collabora$on, par$cipa$on, engagement
Informa$on sharing
Ci$zen as a scien$st
Ci$zen as a sensor
Democra$c engagement
![Page 49: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Technology tools
Crowdsourcing plavorms Web based plavorms Social Media
Mobile phones Open Source Plavorms / Democracy
![Page 50: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Plavorms for democracy and engagement
Vo$ng tools / e-‐signature tools
Preferen$al Vo$ng and Opinions
Vo$ng advice
Informa$on, conversa$on, vote
![Page 51: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Compétences?
Interdisciplinarité
ICT, Data Science, Technologie
Urbanisme, Environnement, Poli$que,…
![Page 52: Smart City – la Ville Intelligente](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052700/55b81f6cbb61ebbe578b4594/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Conclusion?
Adapta$on Centralisé vs décentralisé
Socio-‐technique