smart city aust summer course_lecture1 world challenges_summer2016
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
SmartCitySolutionandImplementationAUSTSummerCourse2016
Chapter1:Worldchallenges&RoleoftheCity
![Page 2: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Q1:Majorworldchallenges?
Q2:RoleoftheCity?
2Questions
![Page 3: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
1. Worldpopulationgrowth2. Naturalresources3. Pollution4. Urbanisation5. Socio-economicchallenges6. Sustainability
Majorworldchallenges
![Page 4: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
1.WorldPopulationGrowth
UNHigh
UNMedium
UNLow
10Billions
16Billions
6Billions
![Page 5: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
WorldPopulationGrowth
![Page 6: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Consequencesofthepopulationgrowth
Increasedemandfor:• Naturalresources(Energy,water,rawmaterials…)• Food
• Constructions(housing,services,industry,…)• Infrastructures(roads,energy,water,
communication,municipalwastes,..)
![Page 7: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Increasedemandforservices:- Education,- Health,- Transportation- Culture,Entertainment,- Customizedservices(oldpeople,..)
Consequencesofthepopulationgrowth
![Page 8: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
1. Worldpopulationgrowth2. Naturalresources3. Pollution4. Urbanisation5. Socio-economicchallenges6. Sustainability
Majorworldchallenges
![Page 9: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Resources:• Water• Energy• Air• Rawmaterials
2.Naturalresources
![Page 10: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Availabilitytoconsumers• Quantity• Quality• Transport/Logistic• Accessibility(poverty)
2.Naturalresources
![Page 11: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Majormenaces• Worldpopulationgrowth• Limitedresources• Overexploitation
2.Protectionofnaturalresources
• Pollution• Provisionsecurity
![Page 12: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Energychallenges
OECD:OrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment
![Page 13: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
OECD35members
![Page 14: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
EnergysupplySecurity
Otherblackout:• Italy(2003):
$55billions• Indonesia(2005)
$100billions
USBlackout(2003)• 50Millionpeople• 24hoursforfullrecovery• Cost:$6to$10billion
![Page 15: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
http://www.forbes.com/sites/williampentland/2013/08/30/blackout-risk-tool-puts-price-tag-on-power-reliability/
“Ourgridsareoldandourequipmentisaging,”saidRobinLuo,vicepresidentandblackoutmodelprojectmanageratHartfordSteamBoiler.
US,theyearlycostofelectricaloutages=$150B
![Page 16: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
WaterChallengesstressevolution
Source:LeMondediplomatique
(%Waterwithdrawalofthetotalavailablewater)Waterstress
![Page 17: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Lackofinfrastructures:1billionoftheworldpopulationdonothaveaccesstodrinkingwaterservice(healthrisk,..)
WaterChalenges
![Page 18: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
WaterChalengesLackofinfrastructures:2.4billionoftheworldpopulationdonothaveaccesstosewagewaterservice(healthandfloodrisks,..)
![Page 19: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Waterleakage:• 20%ofthewatersupply• insomecitiesabout40%
![Page 20: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
1. Worldpopulationgrowth2. Protectionofnaturalresources3. Pollution4. Urbanisation5. Socio-economicchallenges6. Sustainability
Majorworldchallenges
![Page 21: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Pollution- Air- Water- Soils
3.Pollution
Origin:- Buildings- Transport- Industry- Agriculture
![Page 22: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
3.PollutionMenaces:• Health• Lifequality• Biodiversity
• Climatechange/GlobalWarming
![Page 23: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
AirpollutionBuildings,Transport,industry
Airpollutionmap Populationconcentrationmap
![Page 24: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Source:USGCRP(2009)
Greenhousegasemission
![Page 25: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Airpollutionimpact
Kills7millions/yearEconomiccost:Europe (2009):€ 170billion
![Page 26: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
SoilandwaterpollutionIndustrialactivity- Brownfields
![Page 27: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
France:Brownfieldrepartition
![Page 28: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
1. Worldpopulationgrowth2. Protectionofnaturalresources3. Pollution4. Urbanisation5. Socio-economicchallenges6. Sustainability
Majorworldchallenges
![Page 29: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
4.UrbanisationUrbanplanning
- CityDesign(spatialorganization)- Infrastructures- Publicspace- Housing
Consequences:- QualityofLifeAttractiveness
- Socialstability
- Economicactivity
- Slums
![Page 30: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
4.Urbanisation
Challenges:• PopulationGrowth(hugemetropolis)• Increasedemandforqualityoflife(services,
publicspace,..)• Transportcongestion(newurbanandsocial
models)• Opportunitiesofferedbythedigitalandsocial
innovations
![Page 31: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Slumsissue
Mumbai’sSlumMorethanonemillion
Neza-Chalco-Itza,MexicoCity,4 Million
![Page 32: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
SlumsissueTheslumpopulationisprojectedtoincreasefrom780million(in2000)tosomewherebetween900and1,500million(in2020).
Whattodo?
![Page 33: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
1. Worldpopulationgrowth2. Protectionofnaturalresources3. Pollution4. Urbanisation5. Socio-economicchallenges6. Sustainability
Majorworldchallenges
![Page 34: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
UnitedNation
![Page 35: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_issues_in_Germany#The_Hood
![Page 36: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Absolutepoverty(WorldBank):Peoplelivingwithlessthan$1.25perday.
Measuredininternationaldollars,adjustedfor:• Pricelevelinthecountry(PPPadjustment)• Pricechangesovertime.
Poverty
![Page 39: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Absolutepovertyevolution
Poverty
![Page 40: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
%oftheworldpopulationbylevelofincome
![Page 41: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Globalization,thefreemarket
Unemployment
![Page 42: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Laborcosts:operatorHour
25$
1$
![Page 43: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
UnemploymentrateinEurope(2013)
![Page 44: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
UnemploymentrateinEurope(2015)
Eurostat for September 2015 –
http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2015/11/09/investing-in-a-zero-carbon-economy-could-help-the-eu-escape-secular-stagnation/
![Page 45: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Unemployment
Consequenceson• Economy• Socialcohesion• prosperity• Politicalstability
![Page 47: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Agedependencyratio(%)=
Populationageing
Lebanon:?
Peopleolderthan64orlessthan15yearsold
Peoplebetween15-64
![Page 48: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
http://www.indexmundi.com/lebanon/demographics_profile.html
![Page 49: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
PopulationageingChallenges• Retirementfunding• Healthandsocialcare• Customizedservices
![Page 50: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
1. Worldpopulationgrowth2. Protectionofnaturalresources3. Pollution4. Urbanisation5. Socio-economicchallenges6. Sustainability
Majorworldchallenges
![Page 51: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
• Spatialandtimescales• Environmental,socialandeconomic
interaction
6.Sustainabilityissue
![Page 52: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Spatialscale
HouseholdWorld
Interaction
![Page 53: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
LifeQuality
Time
Futuregeneration
Timescale
1
2
3
![Page 54: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Sustainability:Environmental,socialandeconomicinteraction
![Page 55: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Video :
A1Urbanization andtheevolution ofcities across 10,000years - VanceKiteA2Human Role inClimate ChangeA3NASA|AYear intheLifeofEarth sCO2
![Page 56: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Q&:Majorworldchallenges?
Q2:RoleoftheCity?
2Questions
![Page 57: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
• Highconcentrationoftheworldpopulation• Concentrationoftheeconomicactivity• Highenergyconsumption• Highpollutionemission• Highrisktodisasters
PlaceoftheCity?
![Page 58: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Concentrationoftheworldpopulation
• 55%oftheWorldpopulation• France(>80%)•Lebanon85%•2050:70oftheWorldpopulation
![Page 59: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
By2030:• 400,000km2willbeconstructedforurban
use(doublingtheworld’sbuilturbanarea)• Nearly2 billionnewurbanresidents
Developingcountries:centerofurbantransformation
![Page 60: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Citieswithmorethan1millionsinhabitants
Concentration in large cities
![Page 61: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
ThelightMap
![Page 62: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Concentration in large cities
![Page 63: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Intheclosefuture,citeswithmorethan50millionsinhabitants
![Page 64: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
• Highconcentrationoftheworldpopulation
• Concentrationoftheeconomicactivity• Highenergyconsumption• Highpollutionemission• Highrisktodisasters
RoleoftheCity?
![Page 65: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
TheCity:• 70%oftheworldGDP…• 600metropolisgenerate60%oftheworldGDP• 95%ofthepopulationgrowthinthedevelopingcountries
Concentrationoftheeconomicactivity
![Page 66: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
GDPofmajorCities(billion$)
![Page 67: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
LebanonGDP
![Page 68: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
• Highconcentrationoftheworldpopulation
• Concentrationoftheeconomicactivity• Highenergyconsumption• Highpollutionemission• Highrisktodisasters
PlaceoftheCity?
![Page 69: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
TheCity:• 70%ofthetotalenergyconsumption• 75%oftheelectricalenergyconsumption
Energyconsumption
![Page 70: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
EtatsUnisNewYork
Buildings:41%Transport:30%Industry:29%
Buildings:76%Transport:24%
![Page 71: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Transport
Industry
Buildings
Tokyo(2005)
Mexico(2006)
London(1999)
Shanghai(2007)
![Page 72: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
UrbanTransport Timelostatrushhour(minutes/hour)
![Page 73: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
![Page 74: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
TransportChallenges• Urbanization• Populationgrowth• Lackofinfrastructures• Lackofpublictransportation• Management• Lackofinnovation
![Page 75: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Energyconsumption- urbandensification
![Page 76: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
SmartStockholm:ReduceTransportCongestion
2005– 2006:Trafficreduction:18%CO2Reduction:14-18%
![Page 77: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
• Highconcentrationoftheworldpopulation
• Concentrationoftheeconomicactivity• Highenergyconsumption• Highpollutionemission• Highrisktodisasters
PlaceoftheCity?
![Page 78: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
TheCity:80% ofthegreenhouseemission
Pollutionemission
London
![Page 79: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Paris
Buildings:50%
Transport32%
![Page 80: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
NorthofFrance:48%fromtheindustry,17%transportFrance:20%fromtheindustry,26%fromtransport
Huge variationincountries
![Page 81: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Targets2030:• Cutgreenhousegasesbyatleast40%(reference1990)
• Renewableenergy27%• Energyefficiencyimprovementby27%
Europe:Targets2020(Reference1990):
StrategiestoreducetheGreenhouseGasEmission
![Page 82: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
• Highconcentrationoftheworldpopulation
• Concentrationoftheeconomicactivity• Highenergyconsumption• Highpollutionemission• Disastersrisk
PlaceoftheCity?
![Page 83: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
Highrisktodisasters
Urbanpopulationsubjectedtonaturaldisasters:• Flood:379millions• Earthquakes:283Millions• Storms:157Millions
![Page 84: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
FloodRisk(380millions)
![Page 85: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
EarthquakeRisk(283millions)
![Page 86: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
StormsRisk(157millions)
![Page 87: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
Conclusion
• Hugeincreaseinthepopulation,mainlyindevelopingcountries,inurbanarea
• Increasepressureonnaturalresources• Increasedemandforservicesandinfrastructures
• Highenvironmentalrisk:– Fortheplanet(GlobalWarming,ClimateChange)– Forpublichealth
![Page 88: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
Conclusion
Indevelopedcountries- Ageinginfrastructures- Ageingpopulation- “Economiccrisis”
![Page 89: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
ConclusionCitiesisthecenteroftheworldchallenges,Theyshouldaffordforthe– Increasedemandforservices– Increasedemandforjobs– Increasedemandforcomfort– Socialtension,….
Context:Lackoffunding(financialcrisis)
![Page 90: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
Conclusion
Howtodo?
CouldtheSmartCitybea« the »Solution?
Response:Nextchapters
![Page 91: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
VIDEOS
B1Why arecities so important inassessing globalenergy?B2MexicoCity's Urban Sprawl - copieB3SydneyScheme toGoGreenandCutGreenhouse Gases
![Page 92: Smart City AUST Summer Course_Lecture1 World Challenges_summer2016](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030316/587703fe1a28ab890e8b4f45/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
Thank you