smart city and the use of data
TRANSCRIPT
Smart City and the Use of Datawith cases from Korea
2
The Obama Administration announced a new “Smart Cities” initiative on Sep 14, 2015
Strategy• Creating test beds for “Internet of Things”• Collaborating with the civic tech movement• Leveraging existing Federal activity• Pursuing international collaboration
Investment• $160 million in federal research• $ 45 million for research infrastructure• $ 115 million for solutions for safety, energy
and etc.
3
Because it’s time to use IT for the city
4
The application of IT has expanded
Desk ➡ Office ➡ Building ➡City
4
The application of IT has expanded
Desk ➡ Office ➡ Building ➡City
5
office IT City IT ➔
platform of platforms
multi-sided market
social environment
evolutionary
network of networks
pre-designed
two-sided market
private context
6
What is Smart City?
7
smart city is…
• one that has digital technology embedded across all city functions (Smart Cities Council)
• eight key aspects : smart governance, energy, building, mobility, infrastructure, technology, healthcare and citizen (Frost & Sullivan)
• is … (for) sustainability, economic development and a high quality of life (cited from a EU blog)
• a place where the traditional networks and services are made more efficient with the use of digital and telecommunication technologies (EU)
Definition, Definition, Definition …
8
A city is smart, when
1. it is able to think or act intelligently
2. it enables citizen to think or act intelligently
9
A London taxi driver Mrs. Kim
Who do you think drive better?
10
Smart by ArchitectureDriving is not going to be
a matter of human capabilities any more. Instead, it is going to depend on traffic data, algorithms,
and smart devices you use.
11
Algorithm
Smart Technologies enable
1. anyone to act like an expert
2. machine to act like a human
12
Smart City can reduce costs and improve quality of life
by moving intelligence from human to city
transaction cost
efficiency
down
up
Intelligence
Intelligence
13
Internet of Everything
Data Creation
DecisionAutomation
Insight &Foresight
Strategic Choice
Data Analysis
Simulation
ArtificialIntelligence
Sources of City Intelligence
14
Facility ➤
Sector ➤
City ➤
Levels of Smart City initiatives
Smart building, Bus stop, Bridge, Outdoor lighting…
Gov3.0, Energy(smart grid), Traffic, Disaster Management, Security, Smart Payment…
u-City, Smart Seoul, Masdar City, Amsterdam Smart City…
Levels of smart city initiatives are not continuous. For instance, you can’t make a smart city at a city level, by simply changing everything at a sector level into smart one.
15
Smart City at a facility level
Smart City at a city level
Smart City at a sector level
value
Smart city projects create enormous value at a city level
scope of data
“The whole is more thanthe sum of its parts”
16
smart silos can not make
a smart city
even small number of smart
verticals can make a smart
city if they are on a same
platform
Energy
Traffic
Environment
Safety
Water
Platform of Platforms
17
18
Smart City is
“ a City as a Platform”
Enabling citizen to create new services and to do the right things
19
Smart CityPlatform
Internet of Everything
Data Sharing and Analysis(key city data like energy, traffic, water…...)
ICT & Geospatial Information
City Innovation System(Smart City Labs within and between Cities)
20
Key Characteristics of Smart City
Self-organising City
• smart city is able to increase order or solve problems without centralised designs
• ex. traffic optimisation, smart grid
Generative City
• able to create new services or functions from existing resources
• ex. derivative data, LBS
Realtime City
• monitor in realtime or advance and reduce uncertainty significantly
• ex. distaster prevention
Citizen-centric City
• citizen can access to city data, make the right decision, and provide public services
• ex. weather service, smart grid
21
Self-organising CityTraditional City
Korean Cases
23
ubiquitous City✓Computer
Smart City✓Service
Broadband City
24
Printed in Switzerland
Geneva, 2013
Smart CitiesSeoul: a case studyITU-T Technology Watch ReportFebruary 2013
Rapid urbanization is exerting growing pressure on cities’ traditional infrastructures, and information and communication technologies (ICTs) present very viable means of updating these infrastructures to reflect the demands of 21st century societies. This ITU-T Technology Watch Report analyses Seoul’s implementation of its “Smart Seoul 2015” project, providing a best-practice guide to the construction and operation of a smart city. The report investigates the conceptual underpinnings of Smart Seoul, the use of smart technologies and mobile-web applications to provide citizen-centric services, and the role of technical standards as the precondition for smart city functionality.
ITU-T Technology Watch surveys the ICT landscape to capture new topics for standardization activities. Technology Watch Reports assess new technologies with regard to existing standards inside and outside ITU-T and their likely impact on future standardization.
Previous reports in the series include:
Intelligent Transport Systems and CALM
ICTs and Climate Change
Ubiquitous Sensor Networks
Remote Collaboration Tools
NGNs and Energy EfficiencyDistributed Computing: Utilities, Grids & Clouds
The Future Internet
Biometrics and Standards
Decreasing Driver Distraction
The Optical WorldTrends in Video Games and Gaming
Digital Signage
Privacy in Cloud ComputingE-health Standards and Interoperability
E-learning
http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/techwatch
Seoul
has been selected as
a Smart City model
case by ITU
Smart Infrastructure, Seoul
25
Communication
Mobile
Wired
Geospatial Information
Geo-Data
GIS
• u-Seoul net (2003~ )• u-Service net (2011~ )• Broadband Internet
• Public & Private WiFi• WiBro (mobile in transportation)• LTE & PS(Public Safety)-LTE
• Spatial Data Warehouse• 3D & Indoor GIS• Semantic Map
• Geo-tagging of digital contents• Coordinates of facilities
Smart Services, Seoul
26
Public ServiceBus & Traffic Information
Children Safety(LBS)
ParticipationCommunity Mapping
Social Media Center (SMC)
City OperationTraffic, Water, Facility Management
CCTV
CollaborationDisaster Management
Smart Grid
Open
Close
One-sided Interactive
27
Big Data has been a key enabler for Smart Seoul
Smart Seoul has tried to make balance
between data acquisition (from IoT) and data analysis (including big data).
In practice, more emphasis has been on data analytics for smart services
감사합니다.
HWANG, Jong-Sung, Ph.D.
Vice PresidentICT Policy GroupNational Information Society [email protected]
Thank you