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Delivery Point 1

Courier

Courier Service

Provider

UMTS / LTE / 3G / WI-FI

Internet

Trip planning

service provider

Internet

Internet

Consignee system

Web application that can be used from anydevice having browser environment

Devices may vary f rom desktop PCs to mobile

devices (e.g. mart phones)

Mobile (optionally location-aware) device andapplication for pushing notifications to the

consignee

Signing the delivery with RFID enabled smartphone by reading smart tag in the parcel.

Delivery Point 2

Back office (courier service

provider)

Manages and op timizes thedeliveries and its fleet exploiting

consignees shared future time & place

scheduling and keeps consignee up-

to-date of the delivery progress and

gives an estimation of the delivery timeand place

Courier service provider may have

own trip planning application or it may

use third party cloud services for fleetoptimization

The progress of t he deliveries by the

fleet is monitored using location

technologies, RFID based smart

tagging, wireless communications

Real-time adjustments to deliveryplans are conveyed to consignees

smart phones using wireless, IPv6

based, communications.

Courier system Satellite navigation system with hybrid positioning covering the shadows

Trip planning system that gets up-to-date information about traffic, updates on real-time adjustments on the delivery destinations androutes. May be based on stand alone navigator system getting updates from Internet vie wireless communications.

In-car terminal and op tional mobile terminal f or trip planning and fleet management.

In-car sys tem automatically recognizes delivery when RFID tag is read when moving delivery f rom the vehicle

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Internet of Things technologies (including M2M In addition to management of RSUs and vehicl

GIS databases massive real time s atio-tem o

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2 3 9

Payment operator

Parkingbroker

ParkingoperatorsTIC / TCC

Trip planningservice operator

Parking control

Open / roadside parking

Access controlled

parking

Internet

UMTS / LTE / 3G / WI-FI

Transport service

operator

Roadside station, sensors

Camera monitoring

& surveillance

Park &Ride

E.g.,802.11p

NFC based

Identification &

payment

NFC based

identification &

ticketless payment

ParkingService

Collect static and dynamic real-time

information from all parking operators

(commercial & cities)

Provides parking information as a service

for car drivers and handles reservations as

well as payments together with Payment

operator

GIS system w/ spatio-temporal transaction

capabilities including all static and dynamicparking place information

Trip Planning

Parking is a part of trip planning that helps

users to find (available) parking places and

navigate to there In addition, multi-modal journey p lanning

with park & ride scenarios are supported

Trip planning utilizes real-time info rmation

and predictions as a basis of parking place

selection

Parking places

Access contro lled parking places have barriers that are

controlled remotely or locally and are connected to

identification and/or payment activities

Open parking p laces are prone to parking violations and

thus parking enforcement is needed. Different kind ofsensors and road side units may support parking

enforcement as well as parking monitoring and payments.

TIC / TCC

Authorities and traffic management

exploits information about parking

monitoring and may control remotely

dynamic road signs etc.

Payment

Universal mobile p ayments or t ravel

cards covering all modalities of mobility

in addition to parking as well as several

options f or pricing schemes

Based on NFC

On-Trip Planning & Guidance

On-trip scenarios and ad hoc parking needs are

fulf illed with on-trip planning based on real-time data

of parking place availability.

User interaction while driving must be realized in asafe and eff icient way, e.g., by using audio UIs

Fixed in-car terminal alone is inadequate solutionfor multi-modal journey planning and guidance

complement / replace with mobile solution

In-car terminal, OBU, sensors, OBD,

GPS + hybrid positioning,

mobile and wirelesscommunications

Parking

enforcement

Parking enforcement Easy way to detect parkingviolations, e.g., with NFC

technology

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2 4 0

ITS services associated to smart parking.This would in turn contribute to global growthand go beyond local level impacts.

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E u r o p e a n C o m m i s s i o n

I C T c o n c e p t s f o r o p t i m i z a t i o n o f m o b i l i t y i n S m a r t C i t i e s

L u x e m b o u r g , P u b l i c a t i o n s O f f i c e o f t h e E u r o p e a n U n i o n

2 0 1 3 1 3 3 p a g e s

I S B N 9 7 8 - 9 2 - 7 9 - 2 8 7 1 6 - 9

D O I : 1 0 . 2 7 5 9 / 9 7 5 7 0

7/23/2019 Smart City 03

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