smart cities - sustainability to survive

8/6/2019 Smart Cities - Sustainability to Survive

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Complex architectures of cities are developed by its inhabitantsover time driven by their desire

To Be with Each Other

Learn from Each Other

Grow Economically, Culturally and Spiritually

Cities have created physical spaces and mechanisms to servethese desires; the street, the marketplace or the coffee shops. In

our own age these have been supplemented by digital spaces.


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Urbanization can be defined as

The process by which there isan increase in the number of people living in urban areas

The increase in the land areaoccupied by towns and cities


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Push FactorsDebt

Desertification

Lack of access to services e.g. medical, education

Poor transport access

Few job opportunities

Mechanisation of farming means fewer people needed to work in agriculture = unemployment

Land fragmentation

War

Natural disasters e.g. flooding, famine

Pull FactorsPerceived opportunities fed by media

Quality of housing

Access to services healthcare and education

More job opportunities

Employment in service and manufacturing industries will offer higher wages

Transport links

Rural to urban migration: movement of people for mainly economic reasons push factorsinfluence people to leave rural areas and pull factors attract them to the urban centres

High rates of natural population increase: this tends to be higher in cities as there is alarger proportion of young adults


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EarlyEarly CitiesCitiesWereWere placesplaces sacred,sacred, safesafe andand busybusyCitiesCities diddid bestbest thatthat werewere cosmopolitancosmopolitan andand openopen totoentrepreneursentrepreneursTheThe industrialindustrial revolutionrevolution leadsleads toto thethe multimulti--polar,polar, suburbanizedsuburbanized

citycityCapitalCapital CitiesCities

ServedServed asas reli ious,reli ious, politicalpolitical centers,centers, withwith outerouter wallswalls forfordefensedefense andand interiorinterior wallswalls aroundaround thethe palacepalaceRunninRunnin ofof statestate waswas primaryprimary tastasCapitalsCapitals shiftedshifted withwith eacheach re imere ime chan echan e

IndustrialIndustrial CitiesCitiesGrewGrew withwith enormousenormous rapidity,rapidity, boostedboosted crowdincrowdin dramaticallydramaticallyIndustrializationIndustrialization ma esma es pollutionpollution andand otherother healthhealth hazardshazardscriticalcritical


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InabilityInability toto absorbabsorb newcomersnewcomersTheThe miraclemiracle ofof tolerationtoleration waswas toto bebe found,found, whereverwherever thethecommunitycommunity ofof tradetrade convenedconvened.. FernandFernand BraudelBraudel,, FrenchFrenchhistorianhistorian

LacLac ofof upwardupward mobilitymobility

InattentionInattention toto basicbasic infrastructureinfrastructure andand dayday toto dayday livabilitylivabilityLacLac ofof securitysecurity

Attac sAttac s onon peoplespeoples propertyproperty removeremove thethe incentiveincentive toto acquireacquireandand ainain propertyproperty -- IbnIbn KhaldunKhaldun,, 1414thth CenturyCentury ArabArab historianhistorian

LossLoss ofof MoralMoral CompassCompass


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LondonLondon andand ParisParis ------ 17501750

NewNew Yor Yor andand Chica oChica o ------ 19001900

To yo,To yo, LosLos An eles,An eles, HonHon KonKon ------ 19701970ss

Sydney,Sydney, Sin apore,Sin apore, Seoul,Seoul, SaoSao PaoloPaolo ------ 19801980ss

Shan hai,Shan hai, Beijin ,Beijin , MumbaiMumbai ,, Toronto,Toronto, HoustonHouston ------ 19901990ss


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Lar est cities1900

London

New York

Paris

Berlin

Chicago

Vienna

Tokyo

St. Petersburg

Philadelphia

Manchester

Birmingham

Moscow


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Lar est CitiesLar est Cities19501950

New YorNew YorLondonLondon

RhinelandRhineland(Germany)(Germany)

To yoTo yoShan haiShan haiParisParis

BuenasBuenas AiresAiresChica oChica oMoscowMoscowCalcuttaCalcutta

Los An elesLos An eles


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Lar est Cities 1994Lar est Cities 1994To yoTo yo

New YorNew YorSao PauloSao Paulo

Mexico CityMexico City

Shan haiShan haiMumbaiMumbaiLos An elesLos An eles

BeijinBeijinCalcuttaCalcutta

SeoulSeoulJa artaJa arta


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NewNew Technolo yTechnolo y couldcouldtelescopetelescope thethe distancedistancebetweenbetween communitiescommunities bybyprovidinprovidin efficientefficient costcosteffectiveeffective connectivityconnectivity..

CorporateCorporate functionsfunctions cancan bebemoremore efficientlyefficiently disperseddispersed totosuburbssuburbs oror eveneven outsideoutside thethecountrycountry..Technolo yTechnolo y turnsturns formerformer

bac watersbac waters intointo potentialpotentialloballobal hubshubs..

Bi nessBi ness lessless importantimportant thanthanefficiencyefficiency andand economy(Riseeconomy(Riseofof Ban alore,Ban alore, Manila,Manila, TelTel AvivAvivandand Sin aporeSin apore))

Monthly Cost of Lease LineBetween LA and Manila


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InformationInformation flowflow amon stamon st thethe peoplepeople was,was, isis andand willwill bebe atatthethe heartheart ofof thethe conceptconcept calledcalled CityCity.. AsAs thethe meansmeans forfor thetheinstantinstant exchan eexchan e ofof di italdi ital informationinformation areare builtbuilt newnewdynamicsdynamics areare emer inemer in .. FacedFaced withwith variousvarious issuesissues todaytoday citycityplannerplanner areare findinfindin itit moremore rewardinrewardin ifif informationinformation cancan flowflowtowardstowards peoplepeople ratherrather thanthan peoplepeople towardstowards informationinformation..


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AA SmartSmart CityCity isis aa citycity wellwell performinperformin inin aa forwardforward--loo inloo inwayway inin Economy,Economy, People,People, Governance,Governance, MobilityMobility(connectivity),(connectivity), Environment,Environment, LifestyleLifestyle (livin ),(livin ), builtbuilt onon thethesmartsmart combinationcombination ofof endowmentsendowments andand activitiesactivities ofof selfself--decisive,decisive, independentindependent andand awareaware citizenscitizens..

SmartSmart EconomyEconomySmartSmart PeoplePeopleSmartSmart GovernanceGovernanceSmartSmart MobilityMobilitySmartSmart EnvironmentEnvironmentSmartSmart LifestyleLifestyle (Livin )(Livin )


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InnovativeInnovative spiritspirit

EntrepreneurshipEntrepreneurship

EconomicEconomic ima eima e && trademar strademar s

ProductivityProductivity

FlexibilityFlexibility ofof labourlabour mar etmar etInternationalInternational embeddednessembeddedness

AbilityAbility toto transformtransform


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LevelLevel ofof qualificationqualification

AffinityAffinity toto lifelonlifelon learninlearnin

SocialSocial andand ethnicethnic pluralityplurality

FlexibilityFlexibility

CreativityCreativityCosmopolitanism/OpenCosmopolitanism/Open-- mindednessmindedness

ParticipationParticipation inin publicpublic lifelife


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ParticipationParticipation inin decisiondecision--ma inma in

PublicPublic andand socialsocial servicesservices

TransparentTransparent overnanceovernance

PoliticalPolitical strate iesstrate ies && perspectivesperspectives


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LocalLocal accessibilityaccessibility (Inter(Inter--)national)national accessibilityaccessibilityAvailabilityAvailability ofof ICTICT--infrastructureinfrastructureSustainable,Sustainable, innovativeinnovative andand safesafe transporttransport systemssystems


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AttractivelyAttractively ofof naturalnatural conditionsconditionsPollutionPollutionEnvironmentalEnvironmental protectionprotectionSustainableSustainable resourceresource mana ementmana ement


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CulturalCultural facilitiesfacilitiesHealthHealth ConditionsConditionsIndividualIndividual SafetySafetyHousinHousin qualityqualityEducationEducation FacilitiesFacilities

TourismTourism AttractivelyAttractivelySocialSocial CohesionCohesion


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GovernmentGovernment developsdevelops thethe infrastructureinfrastructure

DeveloperDeveloper createscreates qualityquality ofof lifelife

ProperProper locationlocation andand desi ndesi n createcreate realreal valuevalue

EcoEco--friendlyfriendly becomesbecomes tippintippin pointpoint


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Networ inNetwor in EverythinEverythinBuildin sBuildin sMar etsMar etsFurnitureFurniturePlantPlant

PeoplePeopleAnimalsAnimalsEquipmentEquipmentVehiclesVehicles


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TheThe mostmost importantimportant thinthin isis thatthat wewe havehave aa sin lesin le sourcesource ofofrealreal--timetime datadata soso thatthat everyoneeveryone willwill bebe loo inloo in atat thethe samesameupup--toto--datedate informationinformation andand ma inma in reliable,reliable, soundsound andandconsistentconsistent decisionsdecisions basedbased onon thethe bestbest availableavailable datadata..


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Intelli entIntelli ent TransportTransportElectricElectric VehiclesVehiclesHumanHuman PowerPowerITIT SystemsSystems

Intelli entIntelli ent Buildin sBuildin s

Ener yEner y // GridsGridsSecuritySecurity // InternetInternetSensinSensin // MappinMappin

Intelli entIntelli ent WaterWater && WasteWaste Mana ementMana ement

ConnectedConnected


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ContextContext

Machine Intelli enceMachine Intelli ence Real Time DataReal Time Data

Cloud ComputinCloud Computin

EventsEvents


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CitywideCitywide umbrellaumbrella ofof anytime,anytime, anywhereanywhere accessaccess toto informationinformation

Hi hHi h valuevalue accessaccess forfor allall visitors,visitors, residents,residents, andand businessesbusinessesFreeFree accessaccess inin somesome publicpublic places,places, CityCity buildin sbuildin sAffordableAffordable accessaccess forfor lowlow--incomeincome familiesfamilies

LowLow costcost accessaccess forfor residents,residents, businesses,businesses, andand visitorsvisitorsAbleAble toto oo beyondbeyond accessaccess toto applicationsapplications

MoreMore efficient,efficient, lowerlower costcost overnmentovernment servicesservices

PotentialPotential toto roamroam throu houtthrou hout MetroMetro areaarea


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SupportSupport existinexistin redevelopmentredevelopment initiativesinitiatives

ReinforceReinforce CityCity ima eima e && brandbrand

ImproveImprove visitorvisitor experienceexperience throu hthrou h locationlocation basedbased servicesservices

FreeFree accessaccess atat publicpublic placesplaces ofof importanceimportance

Stren thenStren then PublicPublic SafetySafety // HomelandHomeland SecuritySecurityAllowAllow mobilemobile reportinreportinRealReal timetime intelli enceintelli ence sharinsharinStreaminStreamin videovideoVirtualVirtual lineupslineups forfor victimsvictims

ImproveImprove TransportationTransportation

RealReal timetime accessaccess toto Traffic,Traffic, Navi atorNavi ator,, InformationInformation etcetc


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WirelessWireless broadbandbroadband supportsupport EconomicEconomic DevelopmentDevelopment ::Tar etTar et industriesindustries withwith reatestreatest potentialpotential forfor JobJob GrowthGrowthStren thenStren then businessbusiness recruitment,recruitment, retention,retention, andand expansionexpansioneffortsefforts

AttractAttract CreativeCreative ClassClass

IncreaseIncrease economiceconomic vitalityvitality ofof underservedunderserved areasareas


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Cities,Cities, todaytoday mustmust becomebecome moremore intelli entlyintelli ently responsiveresponsive toto thetheneedsneeds andand desiresdesires ofof theirtheir inhabitantsinhabitants onon oneone handhand whilewhile mustmustcreatecreate environmentenvironment friendlyfriendly sustainablesustainable systemssystems onon thethe otherother..HumanHuman historyhistory isis thethe proofproof toto validatevalidate enormousenormous difficultydifficulty ininachievinachievin thisthis balancebalance..

TheThe researchresearch ofof ourour rouproup focusesfocuses onon eyey issuesissues

drivindrivin thethe needneed forfor buildinbuildin SMARTSMART CITIESCITIEScreatincreatin blueblue printsprints forfor FUTUREFUTURE CITIESCITIES

identifyinidentifyin roadroad bloc sbloc s inin executionexecution of ofintelli entintelli ent,, sustainable,sustainable, connectedconnected systemssystems forfor VIBRANTVIBRANT CITIESCITIES

Wor inWor in closelyclosely withwith Governments,Governments, AcademicAcademic Institutions,Institutions, PrivatePrivatePlayersPlayers andand CitizenCitizen Bodies,Bodies, thethe rouproup exploresexplores thethe applicationapplication ofof

newnew technolo iestechnolo ies toto enableenable urbanurban ener yener y efficiencyefficiency &&sustainability,sustainability, enhancedenhanced opportunityopportunity && equity,equity, andand culturalcultural diversitydiversity&& creativitycreativity.. TheThe rouproup isis particularlyparticularly concernedconcerned withwith thethe emer inemer inrolesroles ofof networ ednetwor ed intelli enceintelli ence inin publicpublic spacespace andand ta esta es aa broadlybroadlymultidisciplinarymultidisciplinary approach,approach, notnot constrainedconstrained byby traditionaltraditional


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OurOur businessbusiness isis helpinhelpin citiescities succeedsucceed inin claiminclaimin theirtheiruniqueunique placeplace inin thethe racerace forfor newnew talent,talent, moremore jobs jobs andand aavibrantvibrant qualityquality ofof lifelife..

OurOur ima inationima ination andand realreal worldworld experienceexperience helphelp citiescitiescraftincraftin newnew futurefuture blueblue printsprints oror creatincreatin newnew initiativesinitiatives thatthatchan echan e theirtheir futuresfutures..

CompassionCompassion ++ Coura eCoura e ++ CreativityCreativity ++ ConnectivityConnectivity..TheseThese areare qualitiesqualities wewe brinbrin toto ourour worwor ..

EveryEvery citycity isis different,different, therethere areare nono coo iecoo ie cuttercutter solutionssolutions ororma icma ic answersanswers.. ThereThere isis onlyonly thethe ma icma ic thatthat comescomes fromfromexpertiseexpertise andand experienceexperience.. TheThe nowled enowled e ofof understandinunderstandin

thethe futurefuture isis whatwhat drivesdrives CitiesCities'' leadersleaders toto callcall usus whenwhen theytheywantwant solutionssolutions thatthat areare asas uniqueunique asas theirtheir ownown citiescities..


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