small business management plan pbl duquesne university group members: cara … · 2018-08-05 ·...
TRANSCRIPT
Small Business Management Plan
PBL
Duquesne University
Group Members:
Cara Berrigan
Alex Lisowski
1
Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................. 3
Company Description .......................................................................................... 4-5
The Opportunity ............................................................................................... 4
The Description ............................................................................................... 4
Objectives: Our Mission and Vision ............................................................... 4
Services Provided ........................................................................................ 4-5
Industry Analysis ................................................................................................. 6-7
Market Analysis ................................................................................................... 8-9
Target Market .................................................................................................. 8
Market Assessment .......................................................................................... 8
Segmentation Strategy ................................................................................. 8-9
Competition ...................................................................................................... 10-11
Competitors .................................................................................................... 10
Competitive Advantage ................................................................................. 10
Competitive Edge and Marketing Position .............................................. 10-11
Marketing Plan and Sales Strategy ...................................................................... 12
Promotion ...................................................................................................... 12
Strategic Alliances ......................................................................................... 12
Operations ......................................................................................................... 13-14
Operations After Year 5................................................................................. 13
Value Proposition .......................................................................................... 14
Strategy .......................................................................................................... 14
Management and Organization Structure .................................................... 15-16
History ........................................................................................................... 15
Management Structure ............................................................................. 15-16
Long-term Development .................................................................................. 17-18
2
Scalability ................................................................................................ 17-18
Financials .......................................................................................................... 19-21
Risks and Challenges ............................................................................................. 22
Appendices ........................................................................................................ 23-26
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Executive Summary
As the market stands today, there are no lodging options for travelers that combine affordability with
comfort. On one side of the spectrum lies expensive, luxurious hotels and resorts that are in highly
commercialized districts. The other end features cheap and unreliable accommodations such as hostels
and motels that do not offer the privacy and coziness of a home. Utilizing the tiny-home ideology and
design, Peregrinator’s Paradise is able to offer low-cost lodging with the comfort and convenience of a
home in the country’s best travel destinations. We allow vacationers the ability to save money on
lodging accommodations, providing them the opportunity to invest in experiences.
At any of our locations, vacationers can expect the option between two units that accommodate either
two or four people. The site is operated and overseen by a property manager who lives in a third unit on
site and assists travelers with questions, concerns, advice, and our Trip Planning Perk service.
Peregrinator’s Paradise seeks to bring out the heart of exploration in all who stay with us. When looking
at vacationers and travelers we want to segment the market into three categories: college students and
young adults, small families, and retirees. Currently, over 132 million Americans fit into one of these
categories, which gives us a larger customer base than many hotels and resorts can claim to attract.
Two driven Duquesne University students lead Peregrinator’s Paradise. Their passions are centered
around adventure, travel, resourcefulness, and simplicity. By making these traits more attractive to the
greater public through our business, we will change the way people vacation and how they prioritize
their time and money. The founder, Cara Berrigan will be the property manager at our inaugural location
in Key West, Florida. Pending the success of this location, we look to scale to different types of
landscapes and locations throughout the country, seeing as the business is scalable and easily replicable.
In the first year of operations, Peregrinator’s Paradise will generate $169,870 in revenue. This will come
from the combination of our rental units and our Trip Planning Perk service. After cost of goods sold
(property manager salary), supply costs (construction and furnishing costs), and other various expenses
we will be left with roughly $50,000 in profit for our first year. As the business scales, we anticipate
larger revenue streams with costs that are relative to each location, yielding bigger profit margins.
Our minimalistic tiny homes will encourage travelers to explore the landscape they are in while
providing them with the ability to come back to a comfortable and cozy accommodation in the heart of
where they are visiting. Overall, Peregrinator’s Paradise will provide vacationers with low-cost lodging,
while simultaneously allowing individuals to spend their time on experiences and making memories. We
plan on spearheading a movement within the vacation industry through our three tiny home business
model that will pioneer the path toward investing in experiences and vacationing tiny.
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Company Description
The Opportunity
Over the past decade, two trends have come to the forefront in U.S. culture: a demand for low-cost
vacation accommodations and travel arrangements, as well as the tiny-home minimalist movement.
Although companies such as Airbnb and others have successfully addressed consumer needs in one of
these market trends, there is yet to be a company that satisfies both trends in one package.
Peregrinator’s Paradise will fill this void by providing vacationers with an inexpensive and unique way to
lodge, allowing vacationers to focus on what is most important - making memories.
The Description
Peregrinator’s Paradise is a tiny home hospitality accommodation offering vacationers and travelers a
low-cost alternative to expensive hotels and resorts. There will be three tiny-home units located on a
small plot of land. Two of the units will be rented to vacationers via our website, or e-booking sites and
applications. The last unit will be rented to a property manager, who will live on site and is responsible
for managing and monitoring that location, the guests, and its grounds.
Peregrinator’s Paradise will also provide customers with essential information, advice, and planning to
vacationers unfamiliar with where they are visiting. Whether it be helping a traveler: book the cheapest
flight possible, recommending the best places to explore, or offering suggestions about the best bars
and restaurants in town, Peregrinator’s Paradise will emphasize customer and employee interaction.
Ultimately, we want vacationers to spend their time, money, and effort exploring the beautiful
environment they are in. By offering low-cost, minimalistic accommodations exploration and memory
making will become the central focus of the trip, not the lodging.
Objectives: Our Mission and Vision
Peregrinator’s Paradise is an affordable and minimalistic lodging destination that focuses on giving
travelers the opportunity to invest in experiences, while providing them with the comfort, convenience,
and intimacy of a home in the heart of their adventure. Peregrinator’s Paradise plans to be at the
forefront of the movement towards resourcefulness and simplicity. We will pioneer the cultural shift
from materialistic and frivolous vacation experiences to spirited explorations that will leave a lasting
impression on the soul.
Services Provided
Tiny homes have introduced people around the globe to a lifestyle built around resourcefulness and
sustainability. Generally, tiny homes are less than 400 square feet and encourage simplicity and frugality
in an increasingly materialistic world. Tiny homes combine the de-cluttering of personal possessions
with a positive environmental impact due to decreased consumption and waste. Any individual, couple,
or small family looking to enjoy and preserve the natural world will find enhanced well-being and solace
in their tiny home. With this being said, not only can tiny homes improve one’s life through
minimization, but they are a smart financial decision as well. Tiny homes are small and resourceful, thus
cheap in nature. Almost all tiny homes are less than $80,000. Small mortgages and low utility bills give
individuals the choice to work less and increase the amount of leisure time they have. Overall, tiny
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homes are great tool for encouraging individuals to live a simpler lifestyle, are environmentally friendly,
and increase physical and mental well-being as individuals can work less and relax or adventure more.
Peregrinator’s Paradise tiny homes will follow a similar template to many other tiny homes across the
country. The main floor will consist of a kitchen, bathroom, and small living room. Bulky cabinets and big
desks are replaced by hanging personal items (pots, pans, glasses etc.) on walls. Large windows and
smart insolation allowing natural light and temperate living conditions replace the need for big lamps
and air conditioning units. Additionally, the “A” shaped frame of the ceiling (see Appendix A) provides
ample space for a small loft with a bed. The loft can be accessed through a ladder or staircase. In either
case, both can be engineered to act as a shelving unit. Finally, Peregrinator tiny homes will feature small
hobbit stoves doubling as a heating and stovetop cooking device (see Appendix A). Conclusively,
travelers utilizing Peregrinator’s Paradise will live and sleep comfortably as this design maximizes space
while the layout feels natural and easily navigable.
The Peregrinator’s Paradise business model is as innovative and creative as it is simple and resourceful.
The first location will be in Key West, Florida at 1705 Laird Street (Refer to Appendix A). If our first
location is successful, we plan to scale the business. Homes will be built in sets of 3. Unit A will be 150
square feet will have one bed and the ability to sleep one or two individuals. Because of its size, no
matter the location Unit A will always be the cheapest for travelers. Unit B will be slightly larger than
Unit A at 180 square feet. Unit B will have two beds and the ability to sleep up to four travelers. Finally,
Unit C will be rented out at a very low cost to the site’s property manager. This individual will be
employed by Peregrinator’s Paradise and will be responsible for attracting customers and managing the
location. This includes ensuring that customer questions and concerns are answered, offering and
completing the trip planning perk service, cleaning the house after each guest(s) leaves, ensuring that all
in home amenities are functioning properly, and that outsourced tasks (landscaping, maintenance etc.)
are being completed appropriately by our partners.
Travelers staying at Peregrinator’s Paradise will also have the opportunity to take advantage of our trip
planning perk service. Explorers who book our homes will be offered a service where we as a company
handle all the nuts and bolts of scheduling a trip: flights, rental cars, dinner reservations, excursion
planning etc. Property managers will have the responsibility of conducting this service for our
customers. This service will cost travelers a fee of 15% of their total travel expenses, but guarantees that
we will find our customers the best deals at the lowest prices. No longer do our travelers have to stress
about planning the perfect trip. Although this service will be optional to guests, we believe that buying
convenience and reducing stress is worth its weight in gold.
With Peregrinator’s help, property managers will consult with customers and the overall business of
Peregrinator’s Paradise will partner with other companies to ensure that our travelers can do what they
want at the price they want. We will enter into agreements with airlines and rental agencies to obtain
discounts that would not be available to the average citizen.
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Industry Analysis
Threat of New Entrants- Low/Growing
There are high startup costs involved with establishing a location in Key West. Plots of land are usually
upwards of $200,000 and supplies/materials are relatively limited. We are bypassing one of these
hurdles by building our tiny homes in Pittsburgh, where we can find relatively cheap wood and
materials, and will then transport the units to Key West. However, the purchasing of land is not
something we can get around. But at least it’s the same issue for any new entrants in this market.
Although the tiny house movement is growing, it has not hit the Key West market, let alone Florida in
general. We would be leading the movement to this area.
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
Moderate Building and supply costs are relatively stable. We plan to be exceedingly thrifty in finding
the materials to build our houses. There are plenty of opportunities to use recycled products and find
wood at lumber yards at minimal costs. Our biggest expense will be the tools needed to complete the
construction process. However, these capital expenditures will only need to be purchased once and
should last for multiple builds.
Bargain Power of Buyers – Low
Since the average price per night for lodging in Key West is close to $300, there are not many low cost
lodging providers to give bargaining power to the buyer. Of all our research on Airbnb and the small
house hospitality sector, the cheapest price we have seen is over $200 (keep in mind, this is not
counting the Airbnb hosts that rent 1 bedroom out of their house for guests). Our smaller unit would be
$150/night and our large unit is $200/night, so we are easily coming in at one of the most, if not the
most affordable option that yields a comfortable and cozy house. When looking at price, customers will
always choose use over the competition.
Threat of Substitutes – High
There are many high-end hotels in Key West for the vacationers that want the lavish thrills. We realize
not everyone is on board with living minimally and some people want to be treated like royalty on
vacation. There is absolutely nothing wrong with that, however, that will be our biggest substitute.
Many people want to go all out for their vacation and stay in the nicest hotel with a pool, restaurant and
bar located conveniently downstairs. But within our target market we are looking for individuals,
couples, and families that like to adventure and enjoy nature. They are not looking to spend a lot of time
in their lodging destination, other than to sleep and cook an occasional meal.
Rivalry Among Competitors
Looking at the hospitality industry, we will be up against hotels, bed-n-breakfasts, and other Airbnb
hosts. Within Key West, our main competitors in the small hospitality Airbnb sector are Key West Old
Town Cottage, Duval Balcony, Zeke’s Retreat, and the Garden Cottage. These are all lodging options
available through Airbnb. Key West Old Town Cottage and Duval Balcony are the closest to our price
spots, although still significantly higher. In order to show how expensive it is to stay in Key West, we
added some of our competitors around the country and what their prices are comparatively. The
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spreadsheet below clearly shows the need for inexpensive lodging in Key West. Key West Old Town
Cottage is a small home that accommodates four guests with 2 bedrooms. Although they claim it is $265
per night (which is $65 higher than our larger unit that sleeps 4 people), they also require a $150
cleaning fee and a $1,000 security deposit. If you read further into the fine print, they only allow 7 night
minimum stays from April-November and 2 week minimum stays between December-March. Duval
Balcony would be our next closest competitor at $275 per night accommodating 2 guests. It’s a street
suite located in the heart of the city with no minimum night stay. However, the layout of their space is
very tight and cluttered. There is no clear distinction between the bedroom and living room area.
Additionally, there is so much furniture spread across the room that it looks very difficult to navigate.
The difference between Peregrinator’s Paradise and a suite like this is not only the price, but the
efficient use of space, making a substantial difference. With several windows, placing a bed in the loft
and futon in the living room, sunlight fills our home and opens up the space beautifully. It is a creative
challenge to take a small area like the Duval Balcony Suite and make it feel spacious and breathable, but
with the research we’ve done we have comprised the perfect blueprint. Lastly, Zeke’s Retreat and
Garden Cottage would be the next tier of competitors in Key West. Both lovely places, but in an entirely
new ozone for prices.
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Market Analysis
Target Market
Our target market primarily consists of travelers and vacationers, or “Peregrinates” as we call them. No
matter the age, our target market is active, adventurous, and has a knack for exploration. These
individuals would rather make memories as opposed to spend their savings on three nights at a five-star
hotel. Peregrinator’s Paradise feels that our target market can be segmented into four large groups:
college students / young professionals and couples, small families, retired couples, and tiny home
enthusiasts. With two different unit sizes at our location, Peregrinator’s Paradise has the housing to
accommodate any individual, couple, or family in these segments.
Market Assessment
Peregrinator’s Paradise is opening up the possibility of vacation to a large segment of college students
and young couples because we are affordable. The population is aging and an increasing amount of
older couples will have the desire to travel. The tiny home movement is only becoming bigger as
education and awareness spread throughout the country. As a result, not only do we have a large target
market, but one that is growing in size.
The 2010 U.S. Census Bureau estimates that there are over 82 million 20 to 39 year olds currently living
in the United States. Likewise, there are 50 million people over the age of 62. In total, we have an
addressable market of 132 million people, roughly 42% of the total population of the United States of
America. As stated, this number will only continue to grow.
For our first location in Key West, we discovered that the location receives 1.5 million visitors each year.
Among these visitors, 81% are domestic travelers, leaving 19% to be foreign vacationers. This means
there are approximately 1,215,000 people just within the United States who vacation in Key West.
Within the domestic section, the top five states (not including Florida) that travelers come from are as
follows: New York, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Illinois. This is significant as Peregrinator’s
Paradise is based out of Pittsburgh, PA, providing close proximity to all of these surrounding states. The
proximity will make marketing Peregrinator’s Paradise easier. We also found that summer is the high
season in Key West and yields vacationers with a higher household income, an average age of 34 (so
pretty young), and a larger party size, which most likely means families with children. In the winter
season, when vacationer’s average age is around 49 years old, there is a higher proportion of retired
couples, and the party sizes are smaller. This research will help us with targeting a particular segment of
our target market at the appropriate time for their needs.
Segmentation Strategy
Peregrinator’s Paradise plans on segmenting our target market based on the needs, demands, and
trends of vacationers and travelers alike. Our current target market features demographic groups that
are likely to be open-minded regarding a minimalistic lifestyle and are focused on saving money and
maximizing memories.
As Peregrinator’s Paradise scales and continues to produce this replicable model within a variety of
market and states, we must be able to continue to attract our segmented target market, and perhaps
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along the way appeal to new segments depending on the area and the type of vacationer certain regions
produce (preferences on with who, how, where, and when to travel etc.).
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Competition
Peregrinator’s Paradise is bridging the gap between the necessity for low-cost vacation lodging and the
growing tiny home movement within the U.S. Due to our unique competitive advantage, we not only
have to compete with both large chain hotels, as well as Airbnb, small cottages and bed and breakfasts.
Refer to Appendix B for spreadsheet with information and list of competitors.
Competitive Advantage
Our key advantage is our ability to provide affordability, intimacy and comfort all at once. Travelers are
forced between picking cost or comfort due to limited options: hotels, hostels, Airbnb homes, bed-n-
breakfasts, or couchsurfing. Hotels and bed-n-breakfasts will be very expensive for a comfortable and
cozy space. Hostels and Airbnb rooms are cheaper but usually require travelers to share spaces with
random individuals. Peregrinator’s Paradise aims to bridge the gap between reasonable prices and a
clean, comfortable, and private home for guests to enjoy.
When looking at the Airbnb options for entire homes or cottages in Key West, the prices range from
$265-$745/night. Most of these locations also have cleaning fees of $50-$150 and require renters to be
at least 25 years of age. Peregrinator units will not exceed $200 nightly. Unlike the places mentioned
above, travelers have a temporary home to call their own, complete with a full kitchen, private
bathroom, warm bed, and property manager that can attend to their any need, desire, or concern. On
top of that, Peregrinator’s Paradise also offers our trip planning perk service, a testament to how much
we care about our guests. Our travelers deserve the highest quality at the lowest possible price.
Finally, we encourage our travelers to go out, explore, and make memories. Peregrinator’s Paradise
keeps it simple and affordable because we want our vacationers using their hard earned money to learn
the location they are visiting and make memories. Whereas hotels and resorts will offer luxurious bars,
restaurants, huge swimming pools, massive gyms, karaoke nights, happy hour specials, room service,
and movie theaters, Peregrinator’s Paradise provides an intimate home allowing our customers to do
what they please. Travelers lodging with Peregrinator’s Paradise will always know that no one and
nothing will try to deviously persuade them to spend as much time and money at their lodging while
doing as little as possible like hotels and resorts do.
Competitive Edge & Market Positioning
Peregrinator’s Paradise is a much more flexible business than hotel chains and resorts. We will exploit
this in every facet of our business. Most importantly, our tiny homes will all be on trailers. As a result,
they can be transported and moved anywhere in the nation. While we do expect that many of the three
home plots will generate enough revenue to remain in locations year round (especially those placed in
established vacation spots), we do have the ability to both minimize risk and capitalize on seasonality.
Peregrinator’s Paradise will designate certain tiny home plots across the country as “flexible”. These
three home plots will move based on the season. For example, the potential location in White
Mountains, New Hampshire could be designated as such. In winter, the three homes would be located
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there for skiing season, but in the spring we can transport them to Virginia for hiking season, in the
summer to New Jersey for beach season, and in the fall to Pennsylvania for hunting season. Whereas
hotel chains look at seasonality as a threat and must manage their cash accordingly during their off-
season, Peregrinator’s Paradise has the power to set up lodging in “x” location’s peak season, earning
high velocity revenues in four locations instead of modest revenues in one location for the entire year.
Likewise, because our business is modular, easily replicable and transportable, it appeals to a large array
of consumers. Peregrinator’s Paradise could have locations appealing to vacationers looking to relax, but
it also could have locations appealing to thrill seekers and explorers. Peregrinator’s Paradise could have
locations appealing to sportsmen and hunters, but it also could have locations appealing to college
spring breakers and young couples going on their annual vacation. Peregrinator’s Paradise could have
locations near national and geographic landmarks and tourist attractions appealing to small families, but
it also could have locations appealing to the lone wolf looking to find brief solitude. For hotel chains to
appeal to this wide of a range of consumers, it would take millions of dollars and years to construct
buildings in this variety of locations.
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Marketing Plan and Sales Strategy
Promotion
Peregrinator’s Paradise will retreat back to the graphic design styles of the 1960s to draw inspiration for
marketing tactics, outreach, graphics, and advertisements through a variety of channels. During this
period, company products were still handmade, crafted with precision, and established a close
relationship with the consumer because such products were trusted. Peregrinator’s Paradise wants this
image and desires to operate in the same way. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram,
Twitter, and Periscope will appeal to the vast majority of our target market. However, other channels
(print media – newspaper, postcards, brochures, local magazines) will be used to reach out to the older
segments of our market. Furthermore, word of mouth within the tiny home community will be crucial if
we want to appeal to people already in the niche tiny home movement. Finally, we plan on promoting
through our strategic alliances, listing Peregrinator’s Paradise on Airbnb, and the implementation and
utilization of our website. We expect our marketing materials to resonate and attract customers
immediately, as Peregrinator’s Paradise is offering convenience, intimacy, and affordability in one of the
most expensive vacation spots in the United States.
Strategic Alliances & Partnerships Needed for Growth
Tumbleweed Tiny Homes
Regional Contractors
Franchisees / Property Managers
Real Estate Agents
Companies and Individuals in the Lodging Industry
Appendix with Business Canvas Model
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Operations
Property managers will be expected to treat each customer like royalty. Working to ensure that the trip
planning perk service they are conducting for each customer presents them with the best deals for
travel arrangements and excursions, in addition to locating the best places to make dinner reservations
and explore. Additionally, it is critical that property managers are readily available 24/7 and have the
knowledge to effectively answer any customer concern, and give our travelers advice and guidance.
Operations After Year 5
As the business begins to scale, it is essential that customers have the same Peregrinator’s experience
no matter what location they check into. Of course the memories made at each destination will be
completely unique, but we understand that customers will only return if Peregrinator’s Paradise
provides consistent quality at a high level. To ensure such results, a small Human Resources team will be
assembled to oversee our property managers and assist the regional managers. Property managers will
be held to high expectations and will be given clear standards presented by the human resources team
that will then be enforced by our regional managers.
On the supply side of our business, as briefly mentioned above in the scalability section, regional
managers will oversee the construction of new locations to ensure that the contractors are properly
assembling the tiny homes and are meeting timelines, budgets, and producing interiors that fit the
Peregrinator’s aesthetic. Lastly, it is vital that each guest steps onto a neatly groomed site and walks into
a clean tiny home with all amenities in perfect working order. Peregrinator’s Paradise also plans to
partner with local landscaping business to ensure lot upkeep.
The basic operations of Peregrinator’s Paradise is as follows:
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Value Proposition
Too often, individuals end up incredibly stressed over travel and vacation planning. Maybe it’s because
they want to get the most out of their limited time and money. Travel itineraries, hotel arrangements,
excursion planning, dinner reservations – the list goes on forever. But imagine if flights were booked,
lodging was set, reservations were made, and you were staying right in the heart of the place you
wanted to experience? That is the heart of Peregrinator’s Paradise.
Peregrinator’s Paradise gives travelers the power to live in the environment they have always longed to
visit. Our minimalistic homes are mindfully placed in breathtaking environments ensuring that they will
explore & adventure - making more memories than they would at a hotel or resort. Additionally,
Peregrinator’s Paradise premier Trip Planning Perk Service guarantees that travelers will never worry
about spending countless hours searching for the best deals on flights, site tours, and in-vacation travel.
Ultimately, Peregrinator’s Paradise is the only lodging option that puts travelers in the middle of the
location they have chosen to explore while allowing them the comfort, convenience, and intimacy of a
home. Affordable prices coupled with the company’s trip planning service guarantees a reduction in
traveler anxiety while giving vacationers the ability to vacation longer and invest in greater experiences.
Strategy
Because Peregrinator’s Paradise is all about providing customers with an affordable yet unique lodging
option, we will abide by a multifaceted Low-Cost / Differentiation competitive strategy.
As the company grows and revenues increase, it will be tempting to offer more services and in-home
amenities to customers. In order to maintain cheaper prices than hotels and resorts, while capitalizing
on the aspects that make Peregrinator’s Paradise unique – minimalistic lodging in the heart of locations
travelers desire to visit encouraging individuals to go out and explore, the company will remain
conservative.
Simply put, Peregrinator’s Paradise will not enter into markets where it cannot claim that it is the
affordable lodging option. With this being said, the two biggest expenditures the company will have
consist of construction costs and land prices, and will always be negotiated and evaluated with the
customer in mind. After careful analysis, if developing a property and opening a branch at “X” location
requires the business to offer prices at or above market average in the region, Peregrinator’s Paradise
will not enter into that market.
The business will be vigilant in finding affordable properties in the heart of locations travelers desire to
visit so individuals can spend less on lodging and more on making memories.
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Management and Organization
History
Peregrinator’s Paradise is the brainchild of Cara Berrigan. From a young age, Cara was enthusiastic about
traveling, often taking weekend road trips throughout high school. Her passion for exploration earned
her the nickname of “Peregrinate” – someone who travels or wanders from place to place, from friends
and family alike. By the time Cara was a sophomore in college, her desire to travel culminated in a four-
month study abroad program in Dublin, Ireland.
Throughout her journeys, Cara began to notice an unfulfilled need for nonstop travelers: a minimalistic
lodging space that was affordable to the lone wolf or couple, and was off the beaten path away from the
commercialized hotel chains. At the same time, she began to become actively involved in America’s
rising tiny house movement. Thus, Peregrinator’s Paradise was born.
During senior year, Cara decided to pitch her business idea to her fellow classmate and best friend, Alex
Lisowski. Deciding that this was something she actively wanted to pursue after graduation, Cara enlisted
the help of Alex because he showed interest in the simplicity and resourcefulness of the tiny house
movement. Peregrinator’s Paradise currently operates out of Duquesne University in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania.
Management Structure
Peregrinator’s Paradise was founded and is led by Cara Berrigan, a senior Entrepreneurship and
Marketing double major at Duquesne University. When not in the classroom, it is likely that you will find
Cara at a local incubator. Since she has interned for multiple start-up companies in the Pittsburgh area,
she has experienced what it takes to manage and grow a small business.
Lending a helping hand is Alex Lisowski, a senior Accounting and Information Systems Management
double major at Duquesne University. With his knowledge and background in accounting, he brings an
analytical, yet creative, mindset to the team. With his outgoing personality and strategic decision
making, Alex makes for a perfect fit for both great customer service as well as providing feedback on the
scalability aspect of the business.
The company’s management hierarchy will resemble the business model itself: resourceful, minimalistic,
and simple. As the company grows, the owners will recruit property managers for franchise locations
across the country. Once the locations are up and running, regional managers will be hired to ensure
that franchisees are maintaining tiny home upkeep, and providing customers with their trip planning
perks including guidance, advice, and 24/7 service. As the company continues to grow, we plan to hire
senior executives to help guide the company. The positions we plan to hire for include, but are not
limited to: Vice Presidents of Marketing, Human Resources, and Real Estate & Land Development, as
well as a Chief Financial Officer, and an attorney.
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Advisory Board for Peregrinator’s Paradise consists of:
• Joseph Callaway – Founder and CEO of RE360: has advised Peregrinator’s Paradise on different aspects
of real estate, including information on permits, zoning codes, and streamlining our business model into
already existing codes and laws.
• Timothy Lightholder - VP Technology & Development for AmCom: has advised our team on scalability
and marketing tactics, including initial scaling strategies, guerilla marketing strategies, and marketing
campaigns that we can use at any stage in our business.
An organizational structure of Peregrinator’s Paradise is as follows
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Long-term Development
Scalability
If Peregrinator’s Paradise wants to fulfill its vision of being at the forefront of the moment towards
resourcefulness and simplicity, scalability is of utmost importance. Luckily, our three-home business
model was designed with scalability in mind.
Prior to substantial growth, the first step is to understand the real life implications and realities of
running such a business. For starters, our first location will be in Key West, Florida. Peregrinator’s
Paradise owners will oversee all aspects of the project. Cara and Alex will secure a property with a real
estate developer; communicate with engineers to design three tiny homes that align with our creative
vision; select a contractor and provide the builders with oversight to ensure that the homes are built
according to plan. Finally, Cara will act as the property manager on site. She will focus on attracting
customers to the location, planning their trips, dealing with customer concerns, and providing continual
upkeep on the two rented homes. Being heavily involved in the inaugural location will give us insight on
what we need, want, and expect going forward. Thus providing us with the experience (in terms of
building, cost, duration, customer service etc.) needed in the future.
Once the Key West, Florida location has proven itself as a sustainable success over the course of two
years, Peregrinator’s Paradise will begin to scale. During this second step, our first order of business is to
identify locations where the company can obtain properties and build our three tiny home model
without having to charge at or above regional lodging market prices. Peregrinator’s Paradise will look at
all available options: established vacation spots, growing vacation hotspots, undeveloped or “hidden
gem” locations, and small towns outside of state and national parks.
Potential Established Vacation Locations Include:
Outer Banks, North Carolina
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
San Francisco, California
New Orleans, Louisiana
Nashville, Tennessee
Potential Growing Vacation Hot Spots Include:
Hocking Hills, Ohio
White Mountains, New Hampshire
Ruidoso, New Mexico
Big Bear Region, California
Potential Undeveloped Vacation Locations Include:
Cherry Springs, PA
Potential Small Towns Outside of National Parks Include:
Trout Lake, Washington – near Gifford Pinchot National Forrest, home to Mt. St. Helens
Flagstaff, Arizona – near Grand Canyon National Park
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Keystone, South Dakota – near Mt. Rushmore National Memorial
After a successful two years in Key West, Florida, Peregrinator’s Paradise will look to expand into two of
the most attractive locations on the list above. However, because the company’s business model is
modular and able to be easily replicated across the country Peregrinator’s Paradise can move into most
of the locations mentioned above relatively soon.
In order to accomplish this, we will outsource tiny-home building and partner with Tumbleweed Tiny
Homes, a reputable manufacturer of tiny homes based out of Denver, Colorado. Tumbleweed Tiny
Homes offers modular tiny home wood frames on trailers able to be transported anywhere in the
country. Once Tumbleweed transports the modular frames, we will enter into partnerships with
contractors across the country, region by region. These agreements will make a few select, trusted and
reputable contracting companies the official “end builders” of Peregrinator’s Paradise. These companies
will be tasked with paneling the exterior of the homes and completing the home’s interior. Based off of
our experience in Key West, the company will communicate expectations to the interior contractors on
project budget and timelines, as well as in-home layout, amenities needed, and interior design to ensure
that once built, we can offer customers below market lodging prices. Conclusively, outsourcing the
home’s construction, but keeping the home’s interior design within the confines and oversight of the
business will allow us to expand rapidly while maintaining the Peregrinator aesthetic and layout.
After the modular three home plots are constructed across the country, Peregrinator’s Paradise will look
for individuals and couples to become property managers for each location. This individual or couple will
become a franchisee and will rent the property from us for $1,000 / month and receive a base salary of
$35,000. They will live in one tiny home and become the lot’s property manager. This individual or
couple will also oversee the other two tiny homes on the lot, and provide guests with trip planning
guidance and advice. With the help of our branding and resources, Peregrinator’s Paradise will assist
locations with the marketing tools and outreach needed to attract customers, as well as dealing with
general home repairs, and customer service.
When multiple locations across the United States have proven to be sustainably successful, the final step
towards becoming a nationally recognized company is to attract companies and individuals already in
the lodging business. Targets include: owners of campgrounds, ski lodges, RV parks, and bed-n-
breakfasts. Peregrinator’s Paradise will enter in partnerships with these individuals and companies
whereby offering shared revenues with said owners if they give us an allotment of land on their
property to build our three tiny-home model. Overall, it would be a win-win for each company as they
get more traffic because of increased lodging space, and we get to offer customers with new and
exciting destinations where they are able to make lasting memories.
Refer to Section E.) Financials for rough estimates regarding Revenues and Costs for Expansion.
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Financials
2017 - 2018
In 2017 and 2018, Peregrinator’s Paradise will bring in $169,870 of revenue per year. Unit A will be
rented at $150 per night for 365 days. Unit B will be rented at $200 per night for 365 days. This will
amount to $127,750. The remaining $42,120 will come from the Trip Planning Perk service. This revenue
is derived by taking 15% of the Unit’s planning / vacation costs (booking flight, excursion planning etc.).
These projections assume that half of our guests would stay for one full week and half of our guests
would stay for half of one week.
Unit A: ($33,800+59,800)*15% = $14,040
Full Stay: $1,300*26 stays = $33,800 Flight = $500 round trip * 2 individuals = $1,000 Excursions =
$150 total * 2 individuals = $300
Half Stay: $1,150*52 stays = $59,800 Flight = $500 round trip * 2 individuals = $1,000 Excursions = $75
(Half Stay, So Half the Excursions at Half the Costs) * 2 individuals = $150
Unit B: (67,600+119,600)*15% = 28,080
Full Stay: $2,600*26 stays = $67,600 Flight = $500 round trip * 4 individuals = $2,000 Excursions = $150
* 4 individuals = $600
Half Stay: $2,300*52 stays = $119,600 Flight = $500 round trip * 4 individuals = $2,000 Excursions = $75
* 4 individuals = $300 Our Cost of Goods sold for 2017 and 2018 will be $35,000. Since we are a
service business this number is derived from labor and salary of the property manager, Cara Berrigan.
Our Operating Expenses for 2017 will be $83,979.84, but for 2018 they will be $21,567. This is because
in 2018 we will not have any supply costs. Supply costs in 2017 include the construction and furnishing
of the three units at Key West which was built in 2016 but accounted for in 2017 when it began
generating revenue. Each home will cost $20,804.28 to build. $17,000 of this is for the home itself, and
the remaining $3,804.28 is for appliances and home furnishings. For remaining operating expenses, net
profit, and cash flow refer to Appendix C.
2019 – 2020
In 2019 and 2020, Peregrinator’s Paradise will open an additional location at a more inexpensive
location.
In terms of revenue for these two years, we will bring in $275,745 per year. We concluded that
$169,870 would come from the Key West location in regards to rental prices and trip planning perk
services. As land is cheaper, we will halve our nightly prices. Therefore, if Unit A is $75 per night and Unit
B is $100 per night and they are filled continuously for the year, total revenue will be $63,875. Based on
rough estimates, we assumed that the Trip Planning Perk Service would generate $30,000 per year at
the second location. Finally, since this location will have a property manager that is not an owner, we
will bring in $1,000 per month in rent (which the manager will owe) totaling $12,000 per year.
$169,870 + 63,875 + $30,000 + $12,000 = 275,745 per year for both 2017 and 2018
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In 2019 and 2020 Cost of Goods sold will $70,000. This takes into account the $35,000 paid to each
property manager (Cara Berrigan & “X”)
Our Operating Expenses for 2019 will be $96,300.82, but for 2020 they will be $33,888. This is because
in 2020 we will not have any supply costs. Supply costs in 2019 include the construction and furnishing
of the three units for Location #2 which was built throughout 2018 but accounted for in 2019 when it
began generating revenue. Each home will cost $20,804.28 to build. $17,000 of this is for the home
itself, and the remaining $3,804.28 is for appliances and home furnishings. For remaining operating
expenses, net profit, and cash flow refer to Appendix C.
2021
In 2021, our revenue will total $487,495. This will be from the Key West location generating $169,870
and Location #2 which will generate $105,875. This totals our year revenues in both 2019 and 2020 at
$275,745. In 2021 we will have two additional locations (#3, #4) that will generate the same revenue as
Location #2. Locations #3 and #4: $105,875 + 105,875 = $211,750 + 105,875 (Location #2) + 169,870 (Key
West) = $487,495. In 2021 our Cost of Goods sold will be the salary of $35,000 times 4 property
managers (Locations #1 – 4) = $140,000.
Our Operating Expenses for 2021 will equal $183,355.64. Supply costs in 2021 will be $124,825.64.
Supply costs in 2021 include the construction and furnishing of the three units at both Locations #3 and
#4 (62,412.82 per Location) which was built throughout 2020 but accounted for in 2021 when it began
generating revenue. Each home will cost $20,804.28 to build. $17,000 of this is for the home itself, and
the remaining $3,804.28 is for appliances and home furnishings. For remaining operating expenses, net
profit, and cash flow refer to Appendix C.
Milestones – Crowd Funding
To help launch our business we will use a crowd funding campaign that will help us cover the costs of
tiny home construction in 2016. The goal is to launch of our Kickstarter Campaign by the end of April
2016, with a target of $30,000.
Kickstarter Levels are as followed:
$1 – Virtual Hug (Unlimited)
$5 – Handwritten Thank You Note from Founders (Unlimited)
$15 – Personalized Peregrinator’s Paradise Koozie (200 Available)
$25 – Custom Wooden Postcard (200 Available)
$50 – Handmade Model Tiny Home Resembling Our Future Units (200 Available)
$100 – Conference Call with Peregrinator’s Paradise Founders (50 Available)
$150 – All of the Above Goods (20 Available)
$200 – A Reservation as One of Our First Guests (20 Available)
$2000 – Peregrinator Prize Pack! Be the First Person to ever stay at our Peregrinator’s Paradise,
Receive all prizes mentioned above, and Dinner with the Founders (2 Available)
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Milestones – Five Year Timeline:
April 2016: Launch Kickstarter Campaign
May 2016: Begin Construction for Location #1 (Suites A, B & C)
June 2016 to September 2016: Continue to Build, Decide on + Finalize Property in Key West, FL
September 2016: Finish Construction, Transport Homes to Key West, FL
February 2017: Open Key West Location
February 2017 to February 2019: Continued Operations and Growth of Key West Location
February 2019: Scale to Location #2
February 2019-February 2021: Continued Operations and Growth of Key West + Location #2
February 2021: Scale to Locations #3 & #4
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Risks & Challenges: How Will They Be Met?
As a small stage hospitality and lifestyle startup, there are a variety of different risks and challenges that
could face Peregrinator’s Paradise both in the beginning stages, but also as the business begins to grow
and evolve. These risks and challenges include:
Weather – especially for the first location that we want to penetrate (Key West), weather is a
crucial component to business operations. Seeing as the largest and main segment of our target
market is vacationers, we want to make sure that all the necessary precautions are taken for
hurricane season. Weather is a main reason why we have chosen to build all three units on
wheels, so that we will not necessarily have to pay for hurricane insurance.
Seasonality – the changing of the seasons, and the change in vacation goers from season to
season could present a challenge in regards to pricing each unit and filling the occupancy of
each unit. We must also look at seasonality as Peregrinator’s Paradise chooses to expand,
because high-season and low-season for vacationers and travelers differs from location to
location.
Decrease in the tiny house movement – even though the tiny house movement has grown
substantially and gained traction within the past seven years, there is always the possibility that
the movement will decline or lose the following that it currently has. If this happens, we must
restructure our marketing strategy to fit the current situation
Zoning codes and permits – although a tiny house on wheels follows all of the same permit
requirements as an RV, zoning codes differ from one municipality to the next. When conducting
research into possible markets we wish to expand to, it is crucial that we thoroughly research
and streamline our business model in with the existing codes and regulations in each market we
enter.
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Appendices
Appendix A
24
Appendix B
FACTORS
PP Key
West
Old
Town
Cottage
Duval
Balcony
Suite
Zeke’s
Retreat
Garden
Cottage
Location TBA 5 blocks from Duval
Duval Street
Around Duval Street area
Few blocks
from west coast
Units 3 Entire home
Entire apt.
Entire home
Entire home
Avg Price/Night
$150-200
$265 $275 $449 $745
# of Beds 2 2 1 2 3
Cleaning Fees
$150 N/A N/A N/A
Security Deposit
N/A $1000 N/A N/A N/A
Minimum Stay
2 days
7 days 1 night 2 nights 3 nights
Kitchen ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
25
FACTOR
S
Peacef
ul
Tower
Retreat
Floating
Vacation
Bungalo
w
The
Shotgu
n
Cottag
e
The
Baby
Cabin
The
Tree
Cabin
Location Carmel Valley,
CA
Sanford, FL
New Orleans,
LA
North Woodstoc
k, NH
Waterford,
Vermont
Units Entire home
Entire home
Entire home
Entire home
Entire home
Avg Price/Night
$175 $160 ($600+)
$140 $60 $120
# of Beds 1 2 1 1 1
Cleaning Fees
- $100 $50 - -
Weekly Discount
- 15% N/A - 12%
Minimum Stay
1 Night 1 Night 3 - 30 Nights
1 Night 1 Night
Kitchen & WiFi
Internet Only
✔ Kitchen Only
X ✔
26
Appendix C