slum presentation

17
WELCOME TO OUR PRESENTATION

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It was my group presentation in 2nd semester, 2013. we people (group members) Jakir (Me) Jeul, papri, shahadat, Tanjia work heard for making a nice and informative presentation. I think It will helpful for you.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Slum presentation

WELCOME TO OUR PRESENTATION

Page 2: Slum presentation

Supervisor Md Tawohidul Haque

Lecturer Institute of Social Welfare and Research

University of Dhaka

Group Name: CSerial Name Roll No

1 S.M. Sahadat Roll No: 5361

2 Md Jakir Hossain Roll No: 5364

3 Md Juel Miah Roll no: 5365

4 Tanjila Islam Roll No: 5395

5 Maria Khanam Roll No: 5400

Page 3: Slum presentation

Topic:Slum Condition in Bangladesh

Page 4: Slum presentation

Slum is one of the major social problems in urban life in Bangladesh. As a developing and over populated country thousands of people live here under the poverty level. Bangladesh is a country of 164 million people where 3.5 million people live in 4000 slums. The slum problems are the fruit of unplanned urbanization and industrialization.

Page 5: Slum presentation

Concept of slum in Bangladesh:

Slums are consisted with the peoples who are deprived and neglected from fundamental needs like fresh food, pure water and good shelter. Slums are the areas of city (mainly Dhaka) city where people live with hunger, malnutrition and different kinds of diseases. Where children’s don’t go to school they go for job for food. Slums are the places where people suffer malaria mosquito, dirty environment and bad small that means an area which is out of imagination of rich people.

Page 6: Slum presentation

Overall features of slums in Bangladesh:

Slums are not a new phenomenon. They have been part of the history of Dhaka city. The amounts of slum dwellers in Bangladesh are increasing day by day. The characteristic associated with slums very place to place. Slums are usually urban decay, high rates of poverty and unemployment. Slum is the place of increasing many social problems such as crime, drug addiction, and high rate of population growth.

Page 7: Slum presentation

Slums condition in Dhaka city

Causes behind migrate people from villages to Dhaka city:

• The migration of people from rural to urban areas is the main reason of the growing slum population in Dhaka city. The upward trend of the rural population contributes to the downward land-man ratio. As a result, landless and jobless people on the breadline are increasing day by day.

Page 8: Slum presentation

Reasons for Migration towards Dhaka City

Economic: 57.1

Environmental disasters: 25.0

Personal or familial: 08.9

Social or political:01.0

Others: 08.0

Total:100.0

Page 9: Slum presentation

Study in the slum of Dhaka city:

• The total number of slums in the Dhaka city corporation area is approximately 4,500. For the study only 4 slums at Agargaon, Bhasantek, Badda and Katashur were surveyed.Dhaka city is one of the most densely populated cities in the world. It has already been mentioned over 34 percent of them live in slums with inadequate facilities.

Page 10: Slum presentation

Statistics:• Statistics show that the average population density in

slums was 831 persons per acre. More than 93% of slums were reported to have very high population density and very poor environmental services, and 85% had very poor housing conditions.

• Slum Area and Overall City, 2013

Dhaka 891

Chittagong 1032

Khulna 536

Rajshahi 272

Sylhet 626

Barisal 541

all cities 831

Page 11: Slum presentation

Causes of formation of slum:

• Effect of industrialization and urbanization• Lack Rural unemployment and of

opportunity• Unplanned city lack of civic amenities• Natural disaster• Political influence• Poor housing planning• Informal economy• Low incomes from agriculture• Better job prospects

Page 12: Slum presentation

The impacts of slums:

• Bad effect on woman and girls• Sources of criminal activities• Environment pollution• Increase poverty• Climate change• Housing problems• Political exclusion• Finance• Education• Health and child mortality

Page 13: Slum presentation

Way to minimize the slum problem:

• To minimize poverty• Increase per-capital income• Consciousness about natural disaster• Planning of rehabilitation• Finance plus approach• To make several slum units• To meet their fundamental rights• Governmental efforts• To create more employment opportunities

Page 14: Slum presentation

Role of social workers to solve the Slum problems:

• Community development• Slum study• Resource mobilization of slum dwellers• Coordination among the different social

service agencies• To make them awareness regarding social

problems

Page 15: Slum presentation

Conclusion:

“Slum life” means a bad dreamy life, life of man as non-human being, and the final deprivation from fundamentals constitutional rights-it is proved from the description of this paper.

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Thanks all of you

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Any Question?