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TRANSCRIPT
Brian T. Castelli, Executive Vice‐President
Alliance to Save Energy
PNAEE 2010 ‐ 2020Santiago, Chile April 27, 2010
Energy Efficiency as
Sustainable Economic Development
Presentation OverviewA few words about the Alliance
Why energy efficiency? Why Now?
Key Benefits of Energy Efficiency- Security – Economy – Jobs – Business Competitiveness
Policy required to deploy energy efficiency at scale
EE Visionary Award to PPEE- Award to be made at EEGlobal Forum on May 11, 2010
What is the Alliance to Save Energy?
- Non‐profit organization headquartered in U.S.; operations world‐wide
- Led by Senator Mark Pryor (D‐Ark.) and Peter Darbee, President and CEO of Pacific Gas and Electric
- Includes 10 Members of Congress – Bi‐Cameral; Bi‐Partisan
- Also includes environmental, consumer, and trade associations heads, state and local policy makers, corporate executives
Working with and Across All Sectors of the Economy170 companies, organizations, and institutions in Associates Program
Associates Program membership represents all economic sectors
Initiatives underway in research, policy advocacy, education, technology deployment, market transformation and communications
Why EE? Why Now? Global “Business as Usual is Unsustainable
Global energy demand grows by 33 percent over the next 20 years, with coal use rising the most in absolute terms.
Quadrillion btu
Why More EE? Why Now?Energy Use is a Global Climate Issue
China, 19%
Russia, 6%
Japan, 4%
India, 4%Western Europe,
13%
, 0
Others, 32%
US Other Sectors, 13%
US Buildings, 8%
Share of Global Energy-Related CO2 Emissions by Country (2005)
Source: Energy Information Administration
Consuming “Beyond Our Means”
Energy Information Administration
Four Key Benefits of Energy Efficiency
Improve energy security by reducing the reliance on foreign energy imports
Improve economic prosperity by reducing the amount of energy used per unit of GDP
Create Jobs by developing strong energy efficiency policies and expanding EE programs
Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by reducing overall energy consumption
In sum, energy use has adirect effect on…Global Emissions:
Energy use directly linked to
GHG emissions..U.S. example:
Security:Unchecked growth in energy demand can:
• Accelerate fossil fuel depletion
• Increase our reliance on foreign sources of energy
Economy:• According to a McKinsey estimate:
“Business as usual” energy use will waste more than $1.2 trillion between now and 2020 in the U.S. alone – and this does not include transportation energy consumption.
Energy Efficiency –America’s Greatest Energy Resource
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2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Gt
Reference Scenario
450 Scenario
End‐useefficiency
Power plants
Renewables
Biofuels
Nuclear
CCS
52% of the required cuts in GHG emissions to achieve the 450 scenario is estimated to come from energy efficiency savings by 2030 (WEO 2009)
World Energy Outlook 2009 450 Scenario
Efficiency: Enormous Potential for Savings in ALL Sectors…
Source: McKinsey Global Institute
All Buildings = 45 Quads
Huge EE Potential Remains
Energy Efficiency Potential 40%
Adapted from McKinsey Analysis
Energy efficiency should be fully considered in GHG reductions. All items to the left of the arrow represent “negative marginal costs”, i.e. profitable investments
Energy Efficiency: the 1st FuelAverage Utility Cost of New Electric Resources
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
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EnergyEfficiency (a)
Wind Biomass Nat. GasCombined
Cycle
PulverizedCoal
Nuclear Coal IGCC
Leve
lized
Cos
t (ce
nts/
kWh)
w/o Carbon W/ $20/Ton Carbon
Source: UCS 2009 except (a) ACEEE 2009
Energy Efficiency: the 1st Fuel
Many “Non-Price” Barriers
Diapositiva 15
A2 ASE; 07/04/2008
Deploying EE at Scale Requires: A Foundation of Public Policy
To encourage technological innovation
To gain foothold in market
To achieve market penetration
To lock in savings for consumers and businesses
Public Policy Helped Deliver EE Into the U.S. Economy
Year Statute Residential Commercial Industrial Transport Electric Federal/StateGovernment
1975 Energy Policy and Conservation Act
§340 Industrial Equipment Efficiency
§321 CAFE for cars and light trucks
§381 Federal Conservation Programs;
1976 Energy Conservation and Production Act
Low‐income home weather‐ization; appl. eff stds
EPCA §361 State Energy Programs
1978 National Energy Act (NECPA, PURPA, PIFUA)
Energy efficiency tax credits
Energy efficiency tax credits
PIFUA PURPA §210, PIFUA
NECPA; EPCA §381, 382 Fed’l efficiency standards
1989 National Energy Conservation Policy Act
EPCA §321 Consumer Appliance Efficiency
EPCA §400 Alt fuel use in light duty vehicles
§210 Utility conservation program
EPCA §400 Federal fleet requirements; state program update; ESCOs
1992 Energy Policy Act of 1992
Model energy eff. building codes; appl and window stds
Comm office equipmt eff stds
§131 indust. efficiency grants
Utility energy efficiency grants
§157 Fedl energy training, audits, procurement
The EE Policy March Quickens
Year Statute Residential Commercial Industrial Transport Electric Federal/StateGovernment
2005 Energy Policy Act of 2005
§135 Appliance stds, 124 eff appliance rebates
Eff standards for commercial equipment
Fuel efficiency studies
Net‐metering,Interconnect standards, PURPA relief
§101 Energy saving measures in Federal buildings
2007 Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007
Light bulb and consumer appliance standards
Institutional Grants and Loan; Zero‐energy Comm Bldgs
EPCA §371 Industrial Waste Energy Recovery
§101, new CAFE Stds;
Title XIII, Smart Grid policy
§141 Fed fleet reqs; §431,521 high perf Fed bldgs; §541 EECGB
2009 ARRA (Stimulus Bill) Weatherization funding for low‐income homes
Electric vehicle and battery funding
Smart grid funding; transmission study funding
State Energy Office Funding; EECGB Funding
Bending Down the Energy Demand Curve: Policies Matter
The Outlook Should Waxman-Markey Become U.S. Law
President Obama Leadership First 12 months – Opening the Decade
of Energy Efficiency
Stimulus package
President’s Fiscal Year 2010 budget
American Clean Energy and Security Act (ACES)
President’s new CAFÉstandards
May
May
May
January 2009
June Ju
ly
HOUSEPASSES ACES (6/26)
Ongoing approps in House/Senate climate/energy bills
DOE: new lighting standards
October
October
November
Executive Order on federal energy use
Outdoor Lighting standards
HVAC standards agreement
December
House Passes $75 Billion “Jobs for Main Street” bill
November
Bilateral agreement: U.S.‐China Energy Efficiency Action Plan
December
COP15: Secretary Chu announces Climate REDI Program
June
Stimulus: $65B Related to Energy Efficiency
Funding in Millions of US Dollars
ARRA: Built on the Five Pillars of Good Public Policy
RD&D– Smart Grid ($4.5 bill)– DOE RD&D ($2.25 billion)
Incentives– Extension and Increase in consumer EE tax incentives
Codes & Standards– “Conditions” State funding on strong building codes
Education & Outreach– State Energy Star rebate programs ($300 million)
Government Leadership by Example– Federal “High-Performance Green Buildings” ($4.5 billion)
Energy Efficiency Funding 1990-2013
What can EE do for the economy?
JOBS!- NYSERDA: for every giga‐Watt hour saved, the agency’s programs create or retain 1.5 jobs
- American Solar Energy society: estimates 3.7 million jobs created in the U.S. energy efficiency industry in 2006 alone
- Apollo Alliance: 11 direct jobs per $1 million invested in high‐performance buildings
Security of energy supply!
Stability in energy prices!
The ‘New Green Economy’and Green Jobs
The creation of so-called ‘green jobs’ has been touted as a major selling point for energy efficiency programs.- Investing $1 million in energy efficiency
generates 19 to 25 jobs Efficiency more labor-intensive than energy production - $1 million in energy production creates only 5 to 10 jobs(MRG Associates 2004)
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Energy Efficiency JOBSin New Legislation
Home Star Legislation- Residential Energy Efficiency retrofits
Rebates up to $3,000 for prescriptive measuresRebates up to $8,000 for 45% improvement$6 Billion available for 3 million homes
Estimated Job Creation- 2010 126,000 jobs- 2011 36,000 jobs
Energy Efficiency JOBSin New Legislation
Building Star Legislation- Commercial Building Energy Efficiency retrofits
for specific improvements to lighting, insulation, and heating, cooling and energy management systems
Estimated Job Creation- 2010 130,000 jobs- 2011 57,000 jobs
Energy Efficiency JOBSin New Legislation
Manufacturers Legislation (proposed)- Manufacturing Energy Efficiency retrofits
$4 billion in grants
Estimated Job Creation- 2010 77,000 jobs- 2011 91,000 jobs
JOBS – Clean Energy 2030Google’s Version 2.0
Deploying aggressive end-use electrical energy efficiencyReplacing all coal and oil electricity generation, and about half of that from natural gas, with renewable electricity:Increasing plug-in vehicles to 90% of new car sales in 2030Increasing new vehicle fuel efficiency from 31 to 45 mpg in 2030
Bottom Line:
Net savings of $820 billion over the 22-year life of the plan AND Net New Jobs of 8,750,000
Thanks to Doug Gatlin, USGBC at National Association of Realtors May 13, 2008
The Business Benefits
The Business BenefitsOperating Costs
Average Expected Decrease = 8%-9%Main motivator for green in all sectors
Energy UseAverage Expected Decrease = 30%
Building ValueAverage Expected Increase = 7.5%
Operating IncomeAverage Expected Increase = 6.6%
Occupancy and Rent RatiosIncreased Occupancy = 3.5%Rent Ratio Increase = 3%
Thanks to Doug Gatlin, USGBC at National Association of Realtors May 13, 2008
Example Green Building Savings
Thanks to Doug Gatlin, USGBC at National Association of Realtors May 13, 2008
Why is all this important?We only have one World…
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EE Visionary AwardThe EE Visionary Awards - selected by the EE Global International Steering Committee (ISC), and bestowed upon
recipients from different regions of the world (the Americas, Africa, Asia-Pacific and Europe) in recognition of their outstanding contributions to the advancement of energy efficiency.
The prestigious inaugural award was given in 2009 at EE Global in Paris2009 Winners : - Americas: Hon. Dian M. Grueneich, Commissioner, California Public Utilities
Commission - Asia-Pacific/Africa: National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), People’s
Republic of China- Europe: Hon. Andris Piebalgs, Commissioner for Energy, European Commission
2010 Winners:- Americas: Hon. Jimena Bronfman, Vice Minister of Energy, Ministry of Energy, Chile- Africa: Hon. Joseph Oteng-Adjei, Minister for Energy, Ministry of Energy, Ghana- Asia-Pacific: Dr. Ajay Mathur, Director General, Bureau of Energy Efficiency, India - Europe: Hon. Jonas Hafström, Swedish Ambassador to the United States, Embassy of
Sweden (invited)
EE Visionary Award-Americas2010 - Recipient: PPEE
The country of Chile is the Americas 2010 EE Visionary recipient :- Chile’s commitment and outstanding contributions to the advancement of energy
efficiency- The establishment of an energy efficiency information labeling program, - The institution of South America's first residential energy efficiency building code,- The development of the National Action Plan for Energy Efficiency, and- The development of an autonomous energy efficiency agency to guide implementation
efforts in the country.
PPEE led the conservation efforts during Chile’s 2008 energy crisis (due to drought) when it instituted an intense public information campaign combined with the distribution of tens of thousands of CFLs.- This resulted in electricity use staying flat in 2008, while the economy grew
at 3.2%.- Growth in electricity use as recently as 2005 typically exceeded the rates of
GDP growth.