slides_9.2.10

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  • 8/8/2019 Slides_9.2.10

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    Output shaft

    Housing

    Lube Nozzle Bearings

    Bearings

    Input Gear

    Bolts

    PMC face-gears

    RCM Face-gear

    RCM Face-gear

    PMC face-gears

    Output face-gears

    Pericyclic Transmission Components

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    Static Stress Analysis using Clamp-Pin condition provides a

    relationship between shaft diameter and thickness to minimize

    weight.

    Note: K=0 for solid shaft, K=.9 for very thintube

    =250rpm

    P =200HP

    Dp=

    5.5in

    Output Shaft Load Capacity

    Output Shaft

    Light and small

    OD

    Ft Ft

    Ax

    Ay ByBx

    MxAz

    a b

    My2 2

    Btotal x yM M M= +

    63000tP

    M

    =

    3 2 2

    4

    16( ) ( )

    (1 )o b b t t

    s

    d K M K M s K

    = +

    Static Shaft Model Reaction Momentsare Calculated

    Power TransmissionShafting Equation

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    FEA Validation of Shaft Model

    Solidworks FEA model substantiates Analytical model within 15%

    in all cases.

    Bearing

    Condition

    Tangential and Radial

    Forces, Ft & Fr

    Stress Concentration

    Clamped

    Support

    -25

    -20

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

    K (ID/OD)

    %

    errorfrom

    analytica

    lmode

    l

    Dp=5.5, 200HP

    Dp=7.0, 200HP

    Dp=8.5, 200HP

    Clamped Support

    Light and small

    OD

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    Light and small

    OD

    AxAyMx

    Az

    My

    Bx By

    M1 M2

    Frr Frr

    Ftr FtrFar Far

    FroFro

    FaoFto Fto

    a b c

    7 Unknowns:

    Mx, My, Ax, Ay, Az, Bx, By

    6 Equilibrium Equations & 1 Deflection Eq:

    Fx, Fy, Fz, Mx, My, Mz, EIv(x)

    Input Shaft/Carrier Analysis

    3 2 2

    416 ( ) ( )

    (1 )o b b t t

    s

    d K M K M s K

    = +

    Mb, Mt known. By having load and Shaft

    ID specified(= Bearing OD), OD is found

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    Input and Output Bearing Selection

    Radial Bearing Forces, calculated in shaft analysis, are combined,

    run through Load-Life Calculations, and a bearing is selected

    Of the bearings

    that support

    the load and

    big enough ID

    (=Dmp), find

    the lightest The lightest

    bearing for this

    application

    Output

    Cp, modified bearing load is known

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    Inputs

    Power (HP)

    out (rpm) Reduction Ratioi, o, (deg)

    Tooth Bending Stress

    Calc Min Dmp Allowable

    Dmp

    Static Analysis

    Overturning Moment, Torque

    Tooth Forces,

    PMC Bearing Analysis

    Can PMC Bearing support this PMC gear?

    yes

    Gear WeightUse geometry to find Weight

    (PMCx2, RCMx2, Output)

    PVT Design Space

    Tooth Count Calculation

    N1, N2, N3, N4

    Output Shaft

    Min Weight and OD

    OD, K, Weight

    Output Bearings

    Timken Table Lookup

    Np, OD, Weight

    Output Shaft OD = Bearing Bore

    Input Shaft

    Min Weight and OD, K

    OD, K, Weight

    PMC Bearings

    Modified Life Calc, tables

    Weight, T, OD

    Dmp = PMC Bearing Bore

    PMC Bearing OD

    = Input Shaft ID

    Transmission Weight Breakdown(Figure to the Right)

    Expanding the PVT Design Code Yields Transmission Weight

    Breakdown by Component

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    The Code chooses the minimum Gear Dmp based on Bending

    Stress, then checks it with Contact Stress

    The minimum allowable Gear

    Diameter is found in tooth

    bending stress, then checked in

    contact stress

    Based on this Dmp, other

    parameters such as Weight and

    OD are calculated

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    Transmission Weight and Diameter are plotted as a function

    of Torque to be compared to other Transmission Designs

    Note: casing, lube system, input shaft bearings, and ancillariesnot included

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    Continuation of the Research

    Variable Speed Mechanism:

    Clutches

    Traction Drives

    Torque Converters

    Alternative Input Shaft (carrier) Analysis

    Does large diameter, small length beam behave differentlythan static beam analysis?

    Comparison of PVT Weight Plots versus other transmissions

    What are the physical limitations of

    each type?