slide 1 unifi_(iso_20022)_v32 unifi (iso 20022) introduction to iso 20022 – universal financial...
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Slide 1 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
UNIFI (ISO 20022)
UNIFI (ISO 20022)
Introduction to ISO 20022 – UNIversal Financial Industrymessage scheme
Slide 2 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Agenda
UNIFI (ISO 20022):
– value proposition
– the standard
– the actors
– the registration process
– the Repository UNIFI registration platform Cross industry harmonisation Interoperability within the financial industry Q & A
Slide 3 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
The UNIFI value proposition (1/5)
ObjectiveTo enable communication interoperability between financial institutions, their market infrastructures and their end-user communities
Major obstacleNumerous overlapping standardisation initiatives looking at XML financial messages:
MDDL, FIX, FinXML, VRXML, RIXML, XBRL, FpML, IFX, TWIST,
SWIFT, RosettaNet, OAGi, ACORD, CIDX, etc.
Slide 4 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Proposed solution
A single standardisation approach (methodology, process, repository) to be used by all financial standards initiatives
The UNIFI value proposition (2/5)
UNIFI (ISO 20022)
Slide 5 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Convergence into ONE standard is the long term objective….
The UNIFI value proposition (3/5)
…but in the interim several standards need to coexist to enable quick response to competitive pressures and regulatory demands
Source: John Mersberg, IBM Corporation
Slide 6 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Growth adds exponential complexity and expense…
The UNIFI value proposition (4/5)
RosettaNet
OAGi
TWIST
Proprietary format
SWIFTIFX
EDIFACT Without common building blocks:• Point-to-point connection• Data is mapped directly from one application to another• Costly, unscalable and difficult to implement and maintain• Process, routing, rules logic needs to be coded to specific message types42 interfaces = n * (n-1)
Source: John Mersberg, IBM Corporation
Slide 7 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Standardised implementation reduces cost, time to effect change and improves overall performance…
Canonical message model =• True process integration• Reduced brittleness, faster to respond to change• Shared message services – single/shared parser, message independent rules engine, etc.• Unified monitoring / audit trail
RosettaNet
TWIST
SWIFTIFX
EDIFACT
Canonical Message Model(i.e. ISO 20022)
UNIFI aims at long term convergence, while facilitating short term coexistence…
14 interfaces = n * 2
Source: John Mersberg, IBM Corporation
The UNIFI value proposition (5/5)
OAGi Proprietary format
Slide 8 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
UNIFI - Illustrating business modelling
All institutions have their own sets of data objects
ISO standardises common data objects…
Account
Order
Date
…and groups them into ‘syntax-neutral’ message models, which...
Order
DateDate
XML ISO 15022
… can be ‘transformed’ in message formats in the desired syntax
FIX
EDIFACT
Slide 9 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
The UNIFI recipe – Major ingredients (1/2):
Modelling-based standards development
Syntax-specific design rules for XML
Reverse engineering approach
- Syntax-independent business standard- Validated by the industry
- Predictable and ‘automatable’- Protect standard from technology evolution
- Protect industry investment and ease interoperability- Prepare for future migration
Slide 10 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
The UNIFI recipe – Major ingredients (2/2):
Development / registration process
Repository on the ISO 20022 website
- Clearly identified activities and roles- Business experts and future users involved upfront
- Business Process Catalogue & Data Dictionary- Outside of official standard (maintained by
registration bodies)
www.iso20022.org
Slide 11 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
UNIFI – The five parts of ISO 20022
International Standard: Overall methodology and format specifications for inputs to and outputs from the ISO 20022 Repository
International Standard: Roles and responsibilities of the registration bodies
Technical Specification: ISO 20022 modelling guidelines
Technical Specification : ISO 20022 XML design rules
Technical Specification: ISO 20022 reverse engineering
Copies can be obtained from www.iso.org
Part 1:
Part 2:
Part 3:
Part 4:
Part 5:
Slide 12 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Communities of users or organisations that want to develop UNIFI compliant messages to support their financial transactions
Submitting organisations
Could beACBIClearstreamCLSEPAS
EuroclearFIXFpMLIFX
ISITCISTHMDDLOAGI
OmgeoSWIFT TWISTTBG5
Creation of a new set of UNIFI messages to support a specific transactionUpdate of existing UNIFI message sets to accommodate the evolution of the business
Reasons
UNIFI – The actors (1/2)
Etc.
Slide 13 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
UNIFI – The actors (2/2)
Registration Management Group, RMG– Overall governance / court of appeal– Approve business justifications for new standards– Create Standards Evaluation Groups (SEGs)
Standards Evaluation Groups, SEGs– Represent future users of specific financial areas – Validate message standards
Registration Authority, RA– Ensure compliance– Maintain and publish UNIFI Repository
Technical Support Group, TSG (to be created)– Assist RMG, SEGs, RA and submitting organisations
Slide 14 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
UNIFI - The registration process (1/3)
Submitter Financial industry group or standards body
Business justification
Business justification
RMGProject approval & allocation to a SEG
SEGEndorsement of scope and developers
Submitter & RA
Development & provisional registration
SEGBusiness validation
RAOfficial registrationand publication
Repository
Dictionary
CatalogueOptional pilot testingor first implementers
www.iso20022.org
RMG
monitors Submitter
& users
Slide 15 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
UNIFI - The registration process (2/3)
Submitter Financial industry group or standards body
Business justification
Business justification
RMGProject approval & allocation to a SEG
SEGEndorsement of scope and developers
Submitter & RA
Development & provisional registration
SEGBusiness validation
RAOfficial registrationand publication
Repository
Dictionary
CatalogueOptional pilot testingor first implementers
www.iso20022.org
RMG
monitors Submitter
& users
Candidate UNIFI messages
UNIFI messages
Slide 16 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
UNIFIStandards
Evaluation Groups ISTH
Omgeo
CLS
SWIFT
Euroclear
ISITC
ACBI
DataDictionary
BusinessProcess
Catalogue
www.iso20022.org
UNIFI FinancialRepository
UNIFIRegistration
Management Group
Securities
Payments
UNIFIRegistration
Authority
UNIFIUsers
Businessmodels
Candidate
UNIFImessages
Business
justification
UNIFI
messages
UNIFI - The registration process (3/3)
Trade Services
Forex
Slide 17 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
UNIFI – The Financial Repository
Data DictionaryData Dictionary - Business Concepts - Message Concepts - Data Types
Business Process CatalogueBusiness Process Catalogue - Financial business process models- Financial business transactions, including messages- XML message schemas
www.iso20022.org
Slide 18 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Continuing with today’s agenda
UNIFI registration platform
UNIFI (ISO 20022)
Slide 19 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Approval of the international standard Selection of the Registration Authority Set-up of www.iso20022.org
Creation of Registration Management Group Creation of the first Standards Evaluation Groups
Registration and publication of first ‘UNIFI messages’
UNIFI - The deployment
Ongoing: promotion to developers (standardisers, industry bodies) and users (vendors, end-users)
Slide 20 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
UNIFI – How does it fit into the ISO structure?
ISO Technical Committee TC68Financial Services
UNIFIRMG
SEGPayments
SEGSecurities
RA
SEGFX
RMG members nominated by P-member countries and A-liaison organisations
TSG & SEG members nominated by all member countries and liaison organisations
SC7Banking
SC4Securities
SC2Security
WG4UNIFI Review
SEGTrade Services
TSG
Slide 21 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Members - 50 senior managers from:
– 18 countries: AT, AU, CA, CH, DE, DK, FI, FR, GB, IT, JP, KR, LU, NL, NO, SE, US, ZA.
– 9 liaison organisations: Clearstream, Euroclear, FPL, FpML, ISITC, SWIFT, TWIST, UN/CEFACT/TBG5, VISA.
Convener: Gerard Hartsink, ABN Amro (NL); Vice-convener: Bob Blair, JPMorgan Chase (US); Secretary: Cynthia Fuller, X9 (US)
Meetings: twice a year
Key decisions:– Creation of Payments and Securities SEGs in 2005– Creation of Trade Services and Forex SEGs in 2006 – Approval of 26 projects (Business Justifications)
UNIFI – Registration Management Group
Slide 22 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Members – 39 experts
– 13 countries: AT, AU, CH, DE, DK, FI, FR, GB, NL, NO, SE, US, ZA
– 5 liaison organisations: Euroclear, IFX, SWIFT, TWIST, UN/CEFACT/TBG5
Convener: Len Schwartz, ABN Amro (NL); Vice-convener: Bob Blair, JP Morgan Chase (US); Secretary: Deb Hjortland, FRB (US)
Kick-off meeting: in June 2005 Approved: C2B payment initiation (SWIFT/ISTH), Interbank credit
transfers and direct debits (SWIFT), Exceptions and investigations (SWIFT), B2C advice & statement (ISTH/ISITC)
Next: Change/Verify Account Identification (GUF), Cash management (SWIFT)
UNIFI – The Payments SEG (1/3)
Slide 23 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
UNIFI – The Payments SEG (2/3)
Payments Payments Credit
transfers
covering instruments such as:
Direct debits
Cheques
Debit & credit cards
covering actors such as:
Private & corporate customers
Financial institution
s
Central banks
Clearing houses &
RTG systems
Payment ‘factories’
Slide 24 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
PaymentsPayments
including business areas such as:
Retail / commercial payments,
communications between the
ordering customer and its
bank, etc.
Interbank transfers via
correspondent banking or ACHs, high
value payments, low value bulk
payments, RTGS, etc.
Account opening,
standing orders, transaction and
account information, advices &
statements from …
Payment initiation
Clearing & settlement
Cash management between various actors:
...the account servicing
institutions to account owners,
including reporting from the financial institution…
…to the ordering & beneficiary customers,
reconciliation, exceptions & investigations
handling.
UNIFI – The Payments SEG (3/3)
Slide 25 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Members – 54 experts
– 16 countries: AU, CA, CH, DE, DK, FI, FR, GB, JP, LU, NL, NO, SE, TR, US, ZA
– 7 liaison organisations: Clearstream, Euroclear, ISDA/FpML, ISITC, FISD/MDDL, FPL, SWIFT
Convener: Karla McKenna, Citigroup (US); Vice-convener: Didier Hermans, Euroclear; Secretary: Dana Brants, SWIFT
Kick-off meeting: in June 2005 Approved: Investment funds (SWIFT), Transaction regulatory reporting (SWIFT),
Proxy voting (SWIFT) Under evaluation: Pre-trade/trade (SWIFT) Next: Total portfolio valuation statement (ISITC), Issuer’s agents communication for CA
(Euroclear), Post-trade (Omgeo), Registration & holder identification (Euroclear), Market claims & automatic transformations (Euroclear), Corporate actions (SWIFT), Settlement & reconciliation (SWIFT), Securities issuance (Euroclear), Triparty collateral management (SWIFT), Fund processing passport report (SWIFT)
UNIFI – The Securities SEG (1/3)
Slide 26 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Securities Securities Equities
covering instruments such as:
Funds
Fixed income
covering actors such as:
Investment managers, distributors,
transfer agents, fund administrator
s
Broker / dealers
Regulators
Custodians
Stock exchanges
, ETC providers
Deriva-tives
Clearing houses, CCPs
CSDs, ICSDs
Market Data
Providers
Service bureaux
UNIFI – The Securities SEG (2/3)
Slide 27 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
including business areas such as:
Account opening,
standing orders, transaction and
account information, advices &
statements, queries &
investigations
Income, corporate actions,
market data, proxy voting
Collateral, repos, securities
lending & borrowing
Securities management
Custody
Collateral management
Initiation, pre-trade
Trade, post-trade
Clearing &
settlement
Securities Securities
UNIFI – The Securities SEG (3/3)
Slide 28 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
UNIFI (ISO 20022):UNIFI (ISO 20022): Builds on the ISO 15022 data dictionary concept and registration
infrastructure, but strengthens the monitoring by the industry Uses a more robust, syntax independent development
methodology based on UML modelling of business processes and transactions
Uses XML as the syntax for the actual physical messages Has a wider scope than ISO 15022, which is only for securities
messages Is in line with directions taken by other industries (UN/CEFACT)
Looking at the advantages UNIFI (ISO 20022) brings over ISO 15022
Syntax independent business modelling is key to the UNIFI (ISO 20022) standard !
Slide 29 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Members – 26 experts
– 11 countries: AU, CA, CH, DE, FR, GB, NL, NO, SE, TR, US
– 3 liaison organisations: FPL, ISITC, SWIFT
Convener: Ludy Limburg, ABN Amro (NL); Vice-convener: Tony Smith, JP Morgan Chase (UK); Secretary: Joshua Derrick, SWIFT
Kick-off meeting: in September 2006
Approved: Forex notifications (CLS)
UNIFI – The FX SEG (1/3)
Slide 30 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Foreign eXchangeForeign eXchangeSpot
covering instruments such as:
Forward
Swaps
covering actors such as:
Investment managers
Hedge funds
Dealers
Custodians
CLS and CLS
settlement members
Currency
Options
Industry association
s (ISDA)
Application
providers
Money brokers
Trading portals,
matching services providers
UNIFI – The FX SEG (2/3)
Slide 31 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
including business areas such as:
Clearing and Settlement, including
netting and related
reporting
Post-trade:confirmation,
matching, assignment,
novation, etc.
Notification of trades to third parties
Pre-trade: IOI,
quotes, etc.
Trigger events, option
exercises
Trade: order,
execution, allocation, affirmation
, etc.
Foreign eXchange Foreign eXchange
UNIFI – The FX SEG (3/3)
Slide 32 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Members – 23 experts
– 12 countries: AU, CH, DE, DK, FI, FR, GB, IS, IT, NL, US, ZA
– 2 liaison organisations: ISITC, SWIFT Convener: Katja Lehr, IFSA (US); Vice-convener: Dominique
Pierre Barthares, BNP Paribas (FR); Secretary: Jim Wills, SWIFT Kick-off meeting: in September 2006 Approved: Invoice Financing Request (ACBI), Trade Services
Management (SWIFT) Next: e-Invoice (UN/CEFACT/TBG5)
UNIFI – The Trade Services SEG (1/3)
Slide 33 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Trade ServicesTrade ServicesCollection
covering products…
Letter of credit
Documentary credit
…and services such as:
Open Account Trading
EBPP
Reconciliation (A/R, A/P),
remittance data
Purchase order,
transport documents
Guarantee
Invoice financing
Pre/post-shipment financing
& factoringe-Invoicing,
EBPP
UNIFI – The Trade Services SEG (2/3)
Slide 34 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
including actors such as:
Trade facilitators: chambers of commerce,
insurance co, freight forwarders, carriers, customs, factoring
co
Associations providing rules
and master agreements
(eg IFSA, ICC)
Risk managemen
t entities
Private and corporate customers (treasurers
)
Application providers
Financial Institutions
Trade Services Trade Services
UNIFI – The Trade Services SEG (3/3)
Slide 35 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Continuing with today’s agenda
Cross-industry harmonisation
UNIFI (ISO 20022)
Slide 36 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Created in 1997 to improve world-wide co-ordination of
trade facilitation across all industries
Focusing on international standards for electronic
transactions (e.g., ebXML venture with OASIS)
Promoting technology neutral business modelling and
a central repository of core components
Harmonising across all industries with UN/CEFACT
Ultimate goal is that UNIFI provides the financial portion of the UN/CEFACT repository
United Nations/CEFACT – Centre for trade facilitation and e-business
Slide 37 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
2004:
– TC68, TBG5 and SWIFT sign a cooperation agreement to investigate alignment in line with the objectives of the ‘MoU on e-Business’
– A workplan is agreed between the signatories 2005:
– Recommendation for alignment of methodologies– Trial submission from UNIFI to UN/CEFACT
2006:– WG4 takes over technological alignment
2007:
– First official submission from UNIFI to UN/CEFACT 2008:
– Customer-to-bank payment components harmonised and accepted in UN/CEFACT core component library
Harmonisation between ISO and UN/CEFACT
Slide 38 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
ISTH
Omgeo
CLS
SWIFT
Euroclear
ISITC
ACBI
CoreComponents
CommonBusiness
Processes
DataDictionary
BusinessProcess
Catalogue
UN/CEFACT Registry/Repository
www.iso20022.org
UNIFI FinancialRepository
UNIFIRegistration
Management Group
UN / CEFACT(All Industries)
UNIFIRegistration
Authority
UNIFIUsers
BusinessRequests
MessageModels
TBG17Harmo-nisation
Long term convergence goal A single ISO-UN/CEFACT approach
UNIFIStandards
Evaluation Groups
Securities
Payments
Trade Services
Forex
Slide 39 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Continuing with today’s agenda
Interoperability within
the financial industry - securities
UNIFI (ISO 20022)
Slide 40 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Messages
IndicationQuotation
OrderExecution
(Pre-)AllocationConfirmation
SettlementReconciliation
ISO 15022
Trade ISO 15022
FIX
Two overlapping standards to support the end-to-end transaction
FIX
Slide 41 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Executing Party
Trade Counterparty
Ordering Party
Trade Counterparty
Ordering Party
Execution (FIX)
Order (FIX)
Execution (FIX)
Order (ISO 15022)
Execution (ISO 15022)
Order (FIX)
Order (ISO 15022)
Execution (ISO 15022)
Working towards co-existence and convergence
Slide 42 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
SingleOrder
SingleExecution
UNIFI
NewOrder -single
ExecutionReport
MT 502
MT 513
FIX ISO 15022
Order
Execution
Working towards co-existence and convergence
Slide 43 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
FIX
Order to buy/sell
Security
Quantity
Limit price
Expiry date
Account USD
Executed quantity
Executed price
Execution date
Settlement date
OR
DE
RE
XE
CU
TIO
N
32 = 750
31 = 110; 15 = USD
75 = YYYYMMDD
64 = YYYYMMDD
54=1
22 = 4; 48 = <ISIN>
38 = 1000
44 = 112; 40 = 2
432 = YYYYMMDD
1 = myAccount
ISO 15022
:22F::BUSE//BUYI
:35B::<ISIN>
:36B::ORDR//UNIT/1000
:90B::LIMI//ACTU/USD112
:98A::EXPI//YYYYMMDD
:97A::CASH//myAccount
:36B::CONF//UNIT/750
:90B::DEAL//ACTU/USD110
:98A::TRAD//YYYYMMDD
:98A::SETT//YYYYMMDD
Working towards co-existence and convergence
UNIFI
Side/BUYI
ISIN/<ISIN>
OrderQuantity3/Quantity
Order3/OrderPrice/Price1
OrderExpiryDate
AccountIdentification
ExecutedTradeQuantity
ExecutedTradePrice
TradeDate
SecuritiesSettlement1/Date
Slide 44 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Executing Party
Trade Counterparty
Ordering Party
Trade Counterparty
Ordering Party
Execution (FIX)
Order (FIX)
Execution (FIX)
Order (ISO 15022)
Execution (ISO 15022)
Order (FIX)
Order (ISO 15022)
Execution (ISO 15022)
Execution (FIX)
Order (FIX)
Execution (FIX)
Order (UNIFI)
Execution (UNIFI)
Order (FIX)
Order (UNIFI)
Execution (UNIFI)
Working towards co-existence and convergence
Slide 45 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Continuing with today’s agenda
Interoperability within
the financial industry - payments
UNIFI (ISO 20022)
Slide 46 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Working towards interoperability and convergence
Let us look at one concrete example from payments area: a customer may need to adapt to the format of the banks…
Customer A
Bank A
Bank B
Bank C
Proprietary format
SWIFTMT 101
IFX format
Slide 47 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
…or banks may need to accept many formats…
Bank AProprietary format
IFX formatCustomer A
Customer C
Customer B
SWIFTMT 101
Working towards interoperability and convergence
Slide 48 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
SWIFT MT
UNIFI Core Payment Kernel model
The reverse engineering produces a canonical UNIFI message model and ‘convergence tables’
Proprietary
TWIST OAGi
IFX
Working towards interoperability and convergence
Slide 49 UNIFI_(ISO_20022)_v32
Adopting UNIFI facilitates convergence and co-existence
IFX
MT 101
Working towards interoperability and convergence
UNIFI
Core Payment
Kernel
Core Payment
Kernel
IFX
MT 101