slide 1 april 19, 2006 westinghouse operational experience and prospects for new build sumit ray...
TRANSCRIPT
Slide 1
April 19, 2006
Westinghouse Operational Experience and Prospects for New Build
Sumit Ray Director, PWR Product TechnologiesWestinghouse Electric Company
Slide 2
Technology leadershipWestinghouse builds first industrial atom smasher
(1937)Westinghouse nuclear plant powers USS Nautilus
(1953)Westinghouse builds first PWR (1957)Westinghouse technology transferred worldwideHalf the world’s nuclear power plants are
Westinghouse designsWestinghouse technology is basis for robust
Korea programFour AP1000 plants bid in China (2005)
Our only business is Nuclear
Slide 3
Westinghouse is investing in the future
Developing and Licensing New Designs– Generation III– Generation III+– Generation IV
Hiring New Employees– 2000+ over the last five years– 800 in 2005– 500 per year for the foreseeable future
Slide 4
Nuclear plant output: growth during the past decade
Equivalent to 18 new 1,000-megawatt power plants
Source: EIA – Updated 3/05
Mill
ion
MW
h
640
789
500
600
700
800
1994 2004
Equivalent to 18 new 1,000-megawatt power plantsM
illio
n M
Wh 640
789
500
600
700
800
1994 2004
Equivalent to 18 new 1,000-megawatt power plantsM
illio
n M
Wh
Source: EIA – Updated 3/05
Slide 5
Plant applications for license renewal
Source: NRC Updated 1/06
39
12
27
License Applications Granted License Applications Under NRCReview
License Applications Announced
Source: NRC Updated 1/06
Slide 6
Market Signals Are Clear for New Build
Combined Construction Operating Licenses (COL)
Utilities overwhelmingly choosing Passive Reactor Technology
Westinghouse in discussion with other utilities on AP1000 applications
Utility Submittal TechnologyNuStart – TVA 2007 AP1000(2)Dominion 2007 ESBWR(1)Progress #1 2008 AP1000(2)Duke 2007 AP1000(2)Constellation 2008 EPR(1)NuStart/Entergy 2008 ESBWR(1)Entergy #2 2008 ESBWR(1)Progress #2 2008 AP1000(2)Southern 2008 AP1000(2)SCANA 2007 AP1000(2)
Slide 7
The Westinghouse AP1000
Slide 8
US NRC Regulatory ProcessDesign Certification (DC)
““The long pole in the tent will be The long pole in the tent will be design certification, which design certification, which typically takes four or five years. typically takes four or five years. And I don’t know how to shorten And I don’t know how to shorten that.”that.”
Commissioner Commissioner Edward McGaffigan, Edward McGaffigan, November 21, 2005 November 21, 2005 on COL applicationson COL applications
““The long pole in the tent will be The long pole in the tent will be design certification, which design certification, which typically takes four or five years. typically takes four or five years. And I don’t know how to shorten And I don’t know how to shorten that.”that.”
Commissioner Commissioner Edward McGaffigan, Edward McGaffigan, November 21, 2005 November 21, 2005 on COL applicationson COL applications
Vendor Docketed DC
Westinghouse June 26, 1992 December 16, 1999(AP600)
Westinghouse March 28, 2002 December 30, 2005 (AP1000)
General Electric October 24, 2005 ?? (ESBWR)
AREVA (EPR) December 2007 ??
Vendor Docketed DC
Westinghouse June 26, 1992 December 16, 1999(AP600)
Westinghouse March 28, 2002 December 30, 2005 (AP1000)
General Electric October 24, 2005 ?? (ESBWR)
AREVA (EPR) December 2007 ??
Slide 9
Best Solution for New Plants–Simplification
Simplicity in: Design SafetyConstructionProcurementOperationsMaintenance
Construction Modularization
Slide 10
How is Simplification of Design Achieved for AP1000?
Standard PWR AP1000
Slide 11
How is Simplification of Design Achieved for AP1000? (cont’d)
Simple 2-loop reactor coolant system with canned motor pumps
Use of passive safety systems
No reliance on safety grade AC power
Slide 12
Evolutionary PWR AP1000
Simplification Smaller Footprint
Evolutionary PWR AP1000
Slide 13
Simplification of Design Eliminates Components and Reduces Cost
**
50% FewerValves
35% FewerSafety Grade
Pumps
80% LessPipe
45% LessSeismic Building
Volume
85% LessCable
Slide 14
Comparison of Selected Parameters
Net Electric Output, MWe(2.5”HgA)
Reactor Power, MWt
Hot Leg Temperature, oF
Number of Fuel Assemblies
Type of Fuel Assembly
Active Fuel Length, ft
Linear Heat Rating, kW/ft
R/V I.D., inches
Vessel Thermal Design Flow, gpm
Steam Generator Surface Area, ft2
Reactor Coolant Pump Flow, gpm
Pressurizer Volume, ft3
610
1933
600
145
17x17
12
4.10
157
194,200
75,000
51,000
1600
AP600 AP1000
1117
3400
610
157
17x17
14
5.71
157
299,880
125,000
78,750
2100
PARAMETER
985
2988
626
157
17x17
14
5.02
157
295,500
68,000
103,400
1400
Doel 4 / Tihange 3
Slide 15
AP1000 Fuel Assembly Based on current 17x17XL fuel in
use worldwide Robust Fuel Design including:
– Advanced ZIRLOTM material– Clad, grids, thimbles– Lower corrosion and
growth– Debris tolerant features– Intermediate mixing grids– Integral burnable absorbers– Larger fission gas plenum – Annular enriched axial
blankets– Low cobalt removable top
nozzle Highest Fuel Reliability
Slide 16
Lowest Risk Approach to New Nuclear Generation
Q 3 Q 4 Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4201420132004 2009 2010 2011 20122005 2006 2007 2008
Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 420162015
COL Engineering
Early Procurement Activities
Pre-Construction Site Activities
Construction
Startup
FOAK Design Details
AP1000 DC
Commercial
Operation
COL IssuedPlace Order
Submit COL
FDA
Slide 17
Westinghouse is committed to passive technology
NRC Approves Certification of Westinghouse’s AP1000 Advanced
Reactor Design
Passive Safety Systems
US Licensing ApprovalReduced Components & Commodity Components
Short Engineering and Construction Schedule
Innovative Design Features
Modular ConstructionAP1000
NRC Approves Certification of Westinghouse’s AP1000 Advanced
Reactor Design
Passive Safety Systems
US Licensing ApprovalReduced Components & Commodity Components
Short Engineering and Construction Schedule
Innovative Design Features
Modular ConstructionAP1000
NRC Approves Certification of Westinghouse’s AP1000 Advanced
Reactor Design
Slide 18
AP1000 Provides Safety andInvestment Protection
1 x 10-
4
5 x 10-
5
1 x 10-
5
4 x 10-7
Core Damage Frequency per Year
U. S. NRCRequirement
s
CurrentPlants
UtilityRequirement
s
AP1000Results
Slide 19
Safest Nuclear Plant Available
AP1000 Safety Analysis Report
*NRC Staff comments on AP1000 (CDF 5x10-7 events/year)
“the most significant improvement to the design is the use of safety systems that employ passive means”“the low CDF and
risk for the AP1000 plant reflect Westinghouse’s efforts to systematically minimize the effect of initiators/sequences that have been important contributors in previous PWRs”
Slide 20