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TRANSCRIPT
1. In the mechanism shown, the flywheel has a mass of 50 kg and radius of gyration
about its center of 160 mm. Uniform connecting rod AB has a mass of 10 kg. Mass of the
piston B is 15 kg. Flywheel is rotating by the couple T ccw at a constant rate 50 rad/s.
When θ=53o determine the angular velocity and angular acceleration of the connecting
rod AB (ωAB ve αAB). What are the forces transmitted by the pins at A and B? Neglect the
friction. Take sin 53=0.8, cos 53=0.6.
2. Crank AB rotates with an angular velocity of ωAB = 6 rad/s and angular acceleration of
αAB=2 rad/s2 , both in counterclockwise direction. Roller C can slide along the circular
slot within the fixed plate. For the position shown, angular velocity and angular
acceleration of rod BC are ωBC =2.9 rad/s (counterclockwise) and αBC=37.5 rad/s2
(counterclockwise). The masses of uniform bars AB and BC are mAB=2 kg and mBC=5 kg.
Mass of the roller C and friction can be neglected. Determine the reactions supported by
the pins B and C?
ωAB = 6 rad/s αAB=2 rad/s2
mAB=2 kg
ωBC =2.9 rad/s (ccw) , αBC=37.5 rad/s2 (ccw) mBC=5 kg
A
B
C
37o 45o
LBC=500 mm LAB=300 mm
r =150 mm
3. Member AO is rotating at a constant angular velocity of ωAO =5 rad/s in ccw direction by a torque
T=10 N.m. The mass of the uniform slender bar AO is 2 kg. Bar AB has a mass of 5 kg and a radius of
gyration with respect to its mass center G of 400 mm. For the position shown, angular velocity and
angular acceleration of rod BC are ωAB =1.19 rad/s (counterclockwise) and αAB=11.79 rad/s2
(counterclockwise). Gear D can be assumed as a uniform thin disk with the radius of R=0.3 m. Its mass
is 8 kg and it rotates with an angular velocity of 7.93 rad/s in counterclockwise direction and an
angular acceleration of 5.67 rad/s2 in clockwise direction. Determine the reactions supported by the
pins A and B and contact point C.
4. The masses of uniform bars AB and BC are mAB = 2 kg and mBC = 1 kg, respectively. Bar BC
is pin connected to a fixed support at C. Bar AB is pin connected at A to a uniform wheel of
radius R = 0.50 m and mass mw = 5 kg. At the instant shown, A is vertically aligned with O,
bar AB is horizontal and bar BC is vertical. For the given instant, bar BC is rotating with an
angular velocity of 2 rad/s and an angular acceleration of 1.2 rad/s2, both in clockwise
direction. Assuming that the wheel rolls without slipping, determine the force P that is
applied to the wheel. Also determine the coefficient of friction between the wheel and the
surface.
C
0.95 m
1.25 m
A B
O P
R = 0.50 m
r
ωBC=2 rad/s αBC=1.2 rad/s2
µ
C
0.95 m
1.25 m
A B
O P
R = 0.50 m
r
ωBC=2 rad/s αBC=1.2 rad/s2
µ
D
( ) i.j.krvvv C/BBCC/BCB 919502 =×−=×=+= ω
( ) j.i.i.ki.rvvvv ABABB/AABBB/ABA ωωω 2519125191 −=−×+=×+=+=
( ) i.j.krvvv wDD/AwD/ADA ωωω 950950 −=×=×=+=
(1)
(2)
(1) = (2) 02 =−= ABw s/rad ωω
C
0.95 m
1.25 m
A B
O P
R = 0.50 m
r
ωBC=2 rad/s αBC=1.2 rad/s2
µ
D
( ) ( )[ ] ( ) ( ) j.i.j.k.j.kkrraaa C/BBCC/BBCBCC/BCB 831419502195022 −=×−+×−×−=×+××=+= αωω
( ) j.j.i.i.kj.i.aaa ABABB/ABA αα 2518314125183141 −−=−×+−=+=
( ) ( ) ( )[ ] ( ) ( ) i.j.i.j.kj.kki.aaa wwwwO/AOA αααα 45081504504502250 +−=×−+×−×−+=+=
(3)
(4) (3) = (4) 22 6121 s/rad.s/rad. ABw −== αα
{ }02 =−= ABw ,s/rad ωω
C
0.95 m
1.25 m
A B
O P
R = 0.50 m
r
ωBC=2 rad/s αBC=1.2 rad/s2
µ
D
( )[ ] ( ) ( )
yx aaG j.i.j.k.j.kka 915704750214750221 −=×−+×−×−=
B
C
G1
Cx
Bx
By
Cy
mBCg
≡
B
C
G1 xBC am
yBC am
BCBCI α
( )( ) 222 075209501121
121
mkg..lmI BCBCBC ⋅===
( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )
N.B
.....B
IdamM
x
x
BCBCxBCc
380
210752047505701950
=
+=
+=∑ α
+
mAB = 2 kg
mBC = 1 kg
mw = 5 kg
G1
C
0.95 m
1.25 m
A B
O P
R = 0.50 m
r
ωBC=2 rad/s αBC=1.2 rad/s2
µ
D
( ) ( )
yx aaB/GBG j.i.ik.j.i.aaa 821410625618314122 −=−×−+−=+=
A G2 Ax Bx=0.38 N
By Ay mABg
≡ B xAB am
yAB am
ABABI α
( )( ) 222 2602512121
121
mkg..lmI ABABAB ⋅===
( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )
N.A
.......AIdamM
y
yABABABB
347
61260625082262508192251
=
+−=−⇒+=∑ α+
mAB = 2 kg
mBC = 1 kg
A G2 B
( )( ) N.A.BAamF xxxxBCx 6621412 =⇒=−=∑
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
N.B
..B.
.gmBA
amF
y
y
AByy
yBCy
686
8228192347
822
−=⇒
−−−
−=−−
=
=
∑
mw = 5 kg
G2
{ }0=ABω
By
C
0.95 m
1.25 m
A B
O P
R = 0.50 m
r
ωBC=2 rad/s αBC=1.2 rad/s2
µ
D
( )( ) i.i..aao 605021 ===
A Ax
Ay
mwg
≡ wwI α
( )( ) 222 625050521
21
mkg..rmI www ⋅===
( ) ( ) ( )( )( ) ( )( )
N.P
.....P.A
IdamM
x
wwwD
5549
2162505060550950
=
+=+−
⇒+=∑ α
+
mAB = 2 kg
mBC = 1 kg
( )( )
N.F
.FPAamF
f
fxxwx
8943
605
=⇒
=−+−=∑
N.N
gmNAF wyy
3956
00
=⇒
=−+−⇒=∑
mw = 5 kg 06903956
8943 ..
.N
F f ===µ
O
P
N
Ff
O amw
D
5. The unbalanced 20 kg wheel with the mass center at G has a radius of gyration
about G of 202 mm. The wheel rolls down the 20o incline without slipping. In the
position shown. The wheel has an angular velocity of 3 rad/s. Calculate the friction
force F acting on the wheel at this position.
SOLUTION “General Motion”
FBD
N
mg
Ff
KD
=
am
αI
222816.0)202.0(20 kgmkmI ===
αα 25.0== raox x
y
( ) ( )[ ]( ) jia
ikkikiaaa
yxaa
G
OGOG
075.0675.025.0
075.033075.025.0/
−+−=
−××+−×+−=+=
α
αα
( ) ( )604805
67502502020
.F
..FsinmgamF
f
fxefx
=+
+−=+−⇒=∑α
α
( ) ( )α
α
51367184
07502020
..N
.cosmgNamF yefy
−=
−=−⇒=∑
( ) αα 81602500750 .).(F).(NIM fefG =+⇒=∑ N.N
N.Fs/rad.
f
971160
617259715 2
=
==α