slap shot by dave tempke (morgen, 2009). introduction the slap shot is the most dynamic and complex...
TRANSCRIPT
Slap Shot Slap Shot By Dave TempkeBy Dave Tempke
(Morgen, 2009)
IntroductionIntroduction
The slap shot is the most The slap shot is the most dynamic and complex shot that dynamic and complex shot that there is in the sport of hockey. there is in the sport of hockey. In this presentation I will In this presentation I will breakdown all of the movements, breakdown all of the movements, muscles, joints and bones muscles, joints and bones involved in the slap shot.involved in the slap shot.
I will also be giving examples of I will also be giving examples of common injuries attributed to common injuries attributed to the slap shot. the slap shot.
PhasesPhases
The slap shot can be broken The slap shot can be broken down in to 3 distinct phases:down in to 3 distinct phases:
The Preparatory phaseThe Preparatory phase The Wind Up phaseThe Wind Up phase The Impact & Follow The Impact & Follow
Through phaseThrough phase
The Preparatory PhaseThe Preparatory Phase
(Daniel, 2009)
Movements of the Movements of the Preparatory PhasePreparatory Phase
Slight flexion of Slight flexion of the knees and the knees and hipships
Abduction of the Abduction of the hiphip
(University of Wisconsin University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Authority, Hospitals and Clinics Authority, 2009)2009)
(Fitsugar, 2007)
Movements of the Movements of the Preparatory PhasePreparatory Phase
Lumbar flexionLumbar flexion Supination of Supination of
the hand that is the hand that is lower on the lower on the stick and stick and phalangeal phalangeal flexionflexion
(Thomson) (Elliot, 2006)
Movements of the Movements of the Preparatory PhasePreparatory Phase
Elbow FlexionElbow Flexion DorsiflexionDorsiflexion
(Missouri Hip and Knee Center, 2005) (Vanderheiden, 2008)
Muscles of the Muscles of the Preparatory PhasePreparatory Phase
Knee Flexion: Knee Flexion: biceps femoris, biceps femoris, popliteus, popliteus, semimembranosus, semimembranosus, semitendinosussemitendinosus
(Cunningham, 2008)
Muscles of the Muscles of the Preparatory PhasePreparatory Phase
Hip Flexion: iliacus, psoas major and Hip Flexion: iliacus, psoas major and minor, rectus femoris, sartorius, minor, rectus femoris, sartorius, pectineus, anterior fibers of gluteus pectineus, anterior fibers of gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, tensor medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fasciae lataefasciae latae
(Reid, 2009)
Muscles of the Muscles of the Preparatory PhasePreparatory Phase
Hip Abduction: Hip Abduction: sartorius, gluteus sartorius, gluteus medius and medius and minimus, tensor minimus, tensor fasciae lataefasciae latae
(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005)
Muscles of the Muscles of the Preparatory PhasePreparatory Phase
Lumbar Flexion: rectus abdominis, Lumbar Flexion: rectus abdominis, internal and external oblique internal and external oblique abdominalsabdominals
(Unknown, 2009)
Muscles of the Muscles of the Preparatory PhasePreparatory Phase
Supination: Biceps brachii, supinatorSupination: Biceps brachii, supinator
(TeachPE.com, 2010) (TeachPE.com, 2010)
Muscles of the Muscles of the Preparatory PhasePreparatory Phase
Phalangeal Flexion: flexor digitorum Phalangeal Flexion: flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor digitorum profundusprofundus
(Real Bodywork, 2009)
Muscles of the Muscles of the Preparatory PhasePreparatory Phase
Elbow Flexion: biceps brachii, Elbow Flexion: biceps brachii, brachialis, brachioradialisbrachialis, brachioradialis
(JDC, 2010)
Muscles of the Muscles of the Preparatory PhasePreparatory Phase
Dorsiflexion: Dorsiflexion: peroneus tertius, peroneus tertius, extensor digitorum extensor digitorum longus, extensor longus, extensor hallucis longus, hallucis longus, tibialis anteriortibialis anterior
(Norman, 1999)
Joints of the Preparatory Joints of the Preparatory PhasePhase
Lumbar VertebraeLumbar Vertebrae
Joints of the Preparatory Joints of the Preparatory PhasePhase
Tibiofemoral JointTibiofemoral Joint
Joints of the Preparatory Joints of the Preparatory PhasePhase
Hip JointHip Joint
Joints of the Preparatory Joints of the Preparatory PhasePhase
Humeroulnar & Radioulnar Humeroulnar & Radioulnar JointsJoints
Joints of the Preparatory Joints of the Preparatory PhasePhase
Metacarpophlangeal & Metacarpophlangeal & Interphalangeal JointsInterphalangeal Joints
Joints of the Preparatory Joints of the Preparatory PhasePhase
Talocrural JointTalocrural Joint
Bones of the Preparatory Bones of the Preparatory Phase JointsPhase Joints
Lumbar: pelvis, lumbar vertebraeLumbar: pelvis, lumbar vertebrae Tibiofemoral: femur, tibia, fibulaTibiofemoral: femur, tibia, fibula Hip Joint: Pelvis, femurHip Joint: Pelvis, femur Humeroulnar & Radiohumeral: scapula, Humeroulnar & Radiohumeral: scapula,
humerus, radius, ulnahumerus, radius, ulna Metacarpophalangeal & Metacarpophalangeal &
Interphalangeal: metacarpals and Interphalangeal: metacarpals and phalangesphalanges
Talocrural: talus, distal tibia and fibulaTalocrural: talus, distal tibia and fibula
The Wind Up PhaseThe Wind Up Phase
(somegeekintn, 2009)
Movements of the Wind Up Movements of the Wind Up PhasePhase
Lumbar Rotation towards rear Lumbar Rotation towards rear legleg
Elevation of shoulder girdle of Elevation of shoulder girdle of rear armrear arm
Horizontal Abduction of rear Horizontal Abduction of rear armarm
Cervical FlexionCervical Flexion
Muscles of the Wind Up Muscles of the Wind Up PhasePhase
Lumbar Rotation: Lumbar Rotation: external oblique of external oblique of opposite side, opposite side, internal oblique of internal oblique of the same sidethe same side
(O'Rahilly, 2009)
Muscles of the Wind Up Muscles of the Wind Up PhasePhase
Elevation of Elevation of shoulder girdle: shoulder girdle: rhomboids, upper rhomboids, upper and middle fibers and middle fibers of the trapezius, of the trapezius, levator scapulaelevator scapulae
(Unknown)
Muscles of the Wind Up Muscles of the Wind Up PhasePhase
Horizontal Abduction: middle and Horizontal Abduction: middle and posterior fibers of the deltoid, posterior fibers of the deltoid, latissimus dorsi, infraspinatus, teres latissimus dorsi, infraspinatus, teres minorminor
(Unknown, 2009)
Muscles of the Wind Up Muscles of the Wind Up PhasePhase
Cervical Flexion: Cervical Flexion: SternocleidomastoidSternocleidomastoid
(Swan, 2009)
Joints of the Wind Up Joints of the Wind Up PhasePhase
Lumbar Vertebra/Pelvic JointLumbar Vertebra/Pelvic Joint
Joints of the Wind Up Joints of the Wind Up PhasePhase
Glenohumeral JointGlenohumeral Joint
Joints of the Wind Up Joints of the Wind Up PhasePhase
Sternoclavicular, Acromioclavicular, Sternoclavicular, Acromioclavicular, and Scapulothoracic Jointsand Scapulothoracic Joints
Joints of the Wind Up Joints of the Wind Up PhasePhase
Atlantooccipital, Atlantoaxial, and Atlantooccipital, Atlantoaxial, and Cervical Vertebrae JointsCervical Vertebrae Joints
Bones of the Wind Up Bones of the Wind Up PhasePhase
Lumbar vertebrae, pelvis/sacrumLumbar vertebrae, pelvis/sacrum Glenohumeral: scapula, clavicle, Glenohumeral: scapula, clavicle,
humerushumerus Shoulder Girdle: sternum, clavicle, Shoulder Girdle: sternum, clavicle,
scapula, thoracic vertebraescapula, thoracic vertebrae Atlas, axis, cervical vertebraeAtlas, axis, cervical vertebrae
The Impact & Follow The Impact & Follow Through PhaseThrough Phase
(Unknown, 2009)
(Unknown, 2009)
The Movements of the The Movements of the Impact & Follow Through Impact & Follow Through
PhasePhase Slight knee flexion Slight knee flexion
of the front leg and of the front leg and full flexion of the full flexion of the rear kneerear knee
(SportsMemorabilia.com, 2010)
The Movements of the The Movements of the Impact & Follow Through Impact & Follow Through
PhasePhase Lumbar rotation towards front legLumbar rotation towards front leg
(Action Physiotherapy & Sports Injury Centre, 2008)
The Movements of the The Movements of the Impact & Follow Through Impact & Follow Through
PhasePhase Adduction and Adduction and
depression of the depression of the rear arm on the rear arm on the stickstick
(Sandford, 2008)
The Movements of the The Movements of the Impact & Follow Through Impact & Follow Through
PhasePhase Adduction of the scapula on the Adduction of the scapula on the
front armfront arm
(VHI, 1992)
Muscles of the Impact & Muscles of the Impact & Follow Through PhaseFollow Through Phase
Knee flexion: biceps femoris, popliteus, Knee flexion: biceps femoris, popliteus, semimembranosus, semitendinosussemimembranosus, semitendinosus
Lumbar rotation: External obliques of the Lumbar rotation: External obliques of the opposite side, internal obliques of the same opposite side, internal obliques of the same sideside
Adduction of the arm: pectoralis major, Adduction of the arm: pectoralis major, subscapularis, latissimus dorsi, teres majorsubscapularis, latissimus dorsi, teres major
Scapula adduction: rhomboids, middle and Scapula adduction: rhomboids, middle and lower fibers of the trapeziuslower fibers of the trapezius
Scapula depression: pectoralis minor, lower Scapula depression: pectoralis minor, lower fibers of the trapeziusfibers of the trapezius
Joints of the Impact & Joints of the Impact & Follow Through PhaseFollow Through Phase
TibiofemoralTibiofemoral
(Chai, 2005)
Joints of the Impact & Joints of the Impact & Follow Through PhaseFollow Through Phase
Lumbar VertebraeLumbar Vertebrae
(Carrier, 2007)
Joints of the Impact & Joints of the Impact & Follow Through PhaseFollow Through Phase
GlenohumeralGlenohumeral
(LaRusso, 2009)
Joints of the Impact & Joints of the Impact & Follow Through PhaseFollow Through Phase
SternoclavicularSternoclavicular AcromioclavicularAcromioclavicular ScapulothoracicScapulothoracic
(Art and Web Design)
Bones of the Impact & Bones of the Impact & Follow Through PhaseFollow Through Phase
Tibiofemoral: femur, tibia, fibulaTibiofemoral: femur, tibia, fibula
(Chai, 2005)
Bones of the Impact & Bones of the Impact & Follow Through PhaseFollow Through Phase
Lumbar Vertebrae and pelvisLumbar Vertebrae and pelvis
(Carrier, 2007)
Bones of the Impact & Bones of the Impact & Follow Through PhaseFollow Through Phase
Glenohumeral: scapula, clavicle, Glenohumeral: scapula, clavicle, humerus, ribshumerus, ribs
(LaRusso, 2009)
Bones of the Impact & Bones of the Impact & Follow Through PhaseFollow Through Phase
Shoulder girdle: sternum, clavicle, Shoulder girdle: sternum, clavicle, scapula, cervical and thoracic scapula, cervical and thoracic vertebraevertebrae
(Art and Web Design)
Fastest Slap ShotFastest Slap Shot
The fastest slap shot ever recorded The fastest slap shot ever recorded was clocked at 105.4 MPH by Zdeno was clocked at 105.4 MPH by Zdeno Chara, Boston Bruins, at the 2009 Chara, Boston Bruins, at the 2009 All-Star game Skills Competition in All-Star game Skills Competition in Montreal, Quebec, CanadaMontreal, Quebec, Canada
http://http://www.youtube.com/watch?vwww.youtube.com/watch?v=bsr0YUVrB5E=bsr0YUVrB5E
Common InjuriesCommon Injuries
While injuries do occur if a player is While injuries do occur if a player is hit while shooting the puck, injuries hit while shooting the puck, injuries are not that common.are not that common.
Some injuries that can occur are Some injuries that can occur are inflammation, sprains, torn muscles inflammation, sprains, torn muscles of the joints and muscles involved in of the joints and muscles involved in the slap shot.the slap shot.
ClosingClosing
In closing, the slap shot is the most In closing, the slap shot is the most dynamic and complex move in the dynamic and complex move in the game of hockey. There are vast game of hockey. There are vast movements, muscles, joints, and movements, muscles, joints, and bones involved in it. bones involved in it.
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