Škotski znanstvenici, prirodne ljepote, poslovice i uzrečice
DESCRIPTION
Prezentacija koju je Društvo prijatelja Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva (www.dpuk.hr) pripremilo povodom proslave škotskog nacionalnog blagdana, Dana sv. Andrije, 2013. u Zagrebu.TRANSCRIPT
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Glen Coe
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‘Of all the small nations of this
earth, perhaps only the ancient
Greeks surpass the Scots in
their contribution to mankind.’
Winston Churchill
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Logaritmi Logarithms
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John Napier je najbolje poznat kao izumitelj logaritama. Također, uveo je decimalnu točku u redovno korištenje u aritmetici i matematici.
John Napier is best known as the inventor of logarithms. He also made common the use of the decimal point in arithmetic and mathematics.
John Napier (1550 – 1617)
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Merchiston Tower Edinburgh
Rodno mjesto Johna Napiera, Merchiston Tower u Edinburghu,
je sada dio Sveučilišta
Edinburgh Napier.
John Napier's birthplace, Merchiston Tower in
Edinburgh, Scotland, is now part of the facilities of
Edinburgh Napier University.
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Edinburgh
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‘Mony a mickle maks a muckle!’
Saving a small amount soon builds up to a large amount.
Scottish proverb
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TelefonTelephone
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Alexander Graham Bell(1847 – 1922)
Alexander Graham Bell je bio ugledni znanstvenik, izumitelj, inženjer i inovator koji je zaslužan za izum prvog praktičnog telefona.
Alexander Graham Bell was an eminent scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with inventing the first practical telephone.
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16 South Charlotte StreetEdinburgh
Alexander Bell je rođen u Edinburghu, 3. ožujka 1847. Obiteljska kuća je bila na 16 South Charlote Street i danas ima kamenu ploču obilježavajući tako rodno mjesto Alexandra Bella.
Alexander Bell was born in Edinburgh, on March 3, 1847. The family home was at 16 South Charlotte Street, and has a stone inscription, marking it as Alexander Graham Bell's birthplace.
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Loch Ness
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‘Ciamar a tha thu?’
How are you?
[kiəmar a ha uː]
Scottish gaelic
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Gas maskaGas mask
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John Stenhouse(1809 – 1880)
John Stenhouse bio je škotski kemičar. 1854.
godine on je izumio jedan od prvih praktičnih
respiratora.
John Stenhouse was a Scottish chemist. In 1854, he invented
one of the first practical respirators.
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Royal Society of ChemistryLondon
1841. godine John Stenhouse bio je suosnivač Chemical Society of London [kasnije: Royal Society of Chemistry].
In 1841 John Stenhouse was a co-founder of the Chemical Society of London [later: Royal Society of Chemistry].
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Falkirk, Falkirk Wheel
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Q: Why do bagpipers walk
when they play?
A: To get away from the noise.
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PenicilinPenicillin
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Sir Alexander Fleming, bio je škotski biolog,
farmakolog i botaničar. Njegovo najpoznatije
otkriće je antibiotik penicilin za koji je dobio
Nobelovu nagradu za fiziologiju i medicinu
1945. godine.
Sir Alexander Fleming, was a Scottish biologist,
pharmacologist and botanist. His best-known discovery is
the antibiotic substance penicillin for which he got the Nobel Prize in Physiology and
Medicine in 1945.
Sir Alexander Fleming(1881 – 1955)
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"Kad sam se probudio u zoru 28. rujna 1928, ja sigurno
nisam planirao promijeniti cijelu medicinu otkrićem prvog
antibiotika ili ubojice bakterija," Fleming će kasnije
reći: "Ali, pretpostavljam da je upravo to ono što sam učinio. "
"When I woke up just after dawn on September 28, 1928, I certainly didn't
plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic, or bacteria killer," Fleming would later
say, "But I suppose that was exactly what I did."
DarvelAyrshire, Scotland
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Highland cattle
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When you hear someone from the
very north of Scotland speaking, I
think its nice, very musical and
harmonious.
Sean Connery
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KaleidoskopKaleidoscope
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Sir David Brewster je škotski fizičar, matematičar, astronom, izumitelj,
književnik i ravnatelj sveučilišta. Zapamćen
najviše po njegovim doprinosima na području
optike. Njegovi izumi uključuju kaleidoskop i
poboljšanu verziju stereoskopa.
Sir David Brewster was a Scottish physicist, mathematician,
astronomer, inventor, writer and university principal. Most noted for
his contributions to the field of optics. His inventions include the
kaleidoscope and an improved version of the stereoscope.
Sir David Brewster(1781 – 1868)
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Kraljevska Škotska akademija umjetnosti nastala je 1821. godine kao “Društvo za poticanje korisnih umjetnosti u Škotskoj”, osnivač joj je Sir David Brewster.
The Royal Scottish Society of Arts was founded in 1821 as The Society for the Encouragement of the Useful Arts in Scotland by Sir David Brewster.
Royal Scottish AcademyEdinburgh
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Glasgow
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Whit’s fur ye’ll no go by ye!
What’s meant to happen will
happen.
Scottish proverb
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AsfaltTarmac
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John Loudon McAdam je škotski inženjer i cestograditelj. On je izumio novi proces, "makadamizaciju", za izgradnju cesta sa glatkom čvrstom površinom koja je bila izdržljivija i manje blatnjava od zemljanih cesta.
John Loudon McAdam was a Scottish engineer and road-builder. He invented a new process, “macadamisation", for building roads with a smooth hard surface that would be more durable and less muddy than soil-based tracks.
John Loudon McAdam(1756 – 1836)
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John Loudon McAdam rođen je u gradu Ayr u Škotskoj. U istom gradu je 26. travnja 1315. održan prvi Škotski parlament predvođen Robertom Bruceom.
John Loudon McAdam was born in Ayr, Scotland.In the same city on April 26th, 1315th the first Scottish Parliament was held, led by Robert the Bruce.
AyrScotland
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Eilean Donan Castle
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‘Tha gaol agam ort’
I love you
[ha(:)ˈɡ̊Gɯːɫ̪J ˌaɡ̊Gəm ˈɔrMst]
Scottish gaelic
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TelevizorTelevision
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John Logie Baird je škotski znanstvenik, inženjer, inovator i izumitelj prve svjetske televizije, a prvi je i javno demonstrirao sustav televizije u boji.
John Logie Baird was a Scottish scientist, engineer, innovator and inventor of the world's first television and was first to publicly demonstrate color television system.
John Logie Baird(1888 – 1946)
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2006., Logie Baird je imenovan kao jedan od 10
najvećih škotskih znanstvenika u povijesti,
nakon što je uvršten u “Kuću slavnih” Škotske
Nacionalne knjižnice.
In 2006., Logie Baird was named as one of the 10 greatest Scottish scientists in history, having been included in the "Hall of Fame" at the National Library of Scotland.
Bairdovo eksperimentalno emitiranjeBaird experimental broadcast
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Edinburgh Military Tattoo
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‘Have you heard the rumor that the Grand Canyon was started by a Scotsman who lost a coin in a
ditch?’
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Parni strojSteam engine
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James Watt bio je škotski izumitelj i inženjer strojarstva. Njegove nadogradnje na Newcomenovom parnom stroju bile su od temeljne važnosti za promjene koje je donijela industrijska revolucija.
James Watt, was a Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer. His improvements to the Newcomen steam engine were fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution.James Watt
(1736 – 1819)
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Watt je počeo razvijati proces 1779. i napravio je
mnoge eksperimente da formulira tintu, odabere
tanki papir, razvije metodu za vlaženje posebnog
tankog papira i napravi prešu pogodnu za
primjenu ispravnog pritiska kako bi ostvario
transfer.
Watt started to develop the process in 1779. and made many experiments to formulate the ink, select the thin paper, to devise a
method for wetting the special thin paper, and to make a press suitable for applying the correct
pressure to effect the transfer.
Fotokopirni strojCopy machine
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St. Kilda
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There are two seasons in
Scotland:
June and Winter.
Billy Connolly
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TermodinamikaThermodynamics
ElektromagnetizamElectromagnetism
Fotografija u bojiColour photography
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James Clerk Maxwell bio je škotski matematički fizičar.
Njegov najistaknutiji uspjeh bio da formulira skup
jednadžbi koje opisuju struju, magnetizam i optiku
kao manifestacije iste pojave, odnosno
elektromagnetskog polja.
James Watt, James Clerk Maxwell was a Scottish mathematical
physicist. His most prominent achievement was to formulate a
set of equations that describe electricity, magnetism, and optics
as manifestations of the same phenomenon, namely the
electromagnetic field. James Clerk Maxwell(1831 – 1879)
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Nakon dvije godine studiranja Maxwell je zaključio da Saturnovi prstenovi moraju biti sastavljeni od brojnih malih čestica. Maxwell je 1859. nagrađen sa £130 za njegov esej “O stabilnost Saturnovih prstenova".
After two years of studying Maxwell concluded that Saturn’s rings must be composed of numerous small particles. In1859. Maxwell was awarded £130 for his essay “On the stability of Saturn's rings”. Saturn
Saturn