skeletal system test.pdf

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L3 Access to Nursing (F1149) 2014 - 2015 ► Human Biology ► Skeletal system test

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L3 Access to Nursing (F1149) 2014 - 2015Started on Thursday, 26 February 2015, 5:40 PM

State Finished

Completed on Thursday, 26 February 2015, 5:47 PM

Time taken 6 mins 38 secs

Grade 64 out of 64 (100%)

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In the diagram above, what is the name of bone No.1?

Answer: Cranium

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Answer: Clavicle


Answer: Humerus


Answer: Scapula


Answer: Sternum


Answer: Ribs


Answer: Vertebral column


Answer: Radius



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Answer: Ulna


Answer: Carpals


Answer: Metacarpals


Answer: Femur


Answer: Patella


Answer: Tibia


Answer: Fibula



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Answer: Tarsals


Answer: Metatarsals

The axial skeleton is made up of:

Select one:

A. Skull, thorax and femur

B. Skull, thorax and vertebral column

C. Skull, vertebral column and scapula

D. Vertebral column, thorax and tarsals

The appendicular skeleton is made up of:

Select one:

A. All bones in the upper limbs

B. All bones in the lower limbs

C. All bones in the shoulder girdle

D. All bones in the pelvic girdle

E. All the above

Long bones are:

Select one:

A. Small, light, strong and cubed-shaped bones surrounded by a thin layer

of compact bone

B. Found in limbs and have a diaphysis (shaft) and two epiphysis

(expanded ends)

C. Bones with a specialised function

D. Bones that have complex shapes

E. Thin, flattened and slightly curved bones with a large surface area



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Short bones are:

Select one:

A. Small, light, strong and cubed-shaped bones surrounded by a thin layer

of compact bone


(expanded ends)




Flat bones are:

Select one:

A. Small, light, strong and cubed shaped bones surrounded by a thin layer

of compact bone


(expanded ends)




Sesamoid bones are:

Select one:


of compact bone


(expanded ends)




Irregular bones are:

Select one:


of compact bone



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(expanded ends)




An example of a long bone is:

Select one:

A. Femur

B. Cranium

C. Scapula

D. Patella

An example of a short bone is:

Select one:

A. Scapula

B. Cranium

C. CarpalsD. Tibia

An example of a flat bone is:

Select one:

A. Femur

B. Patella

C. Scapula

D. Fibula

An example of a sesamoid bone is:

Select one:

A. Vertebrae

B. Cranium

C. Scapula

D. Patella



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An example of an irregular bone is:

Select one:

A. Humerus

B. Vertebrae

C. Scapula

D. Patella

In the diagram above, what is the name of part A?

Answer: Ilium

In the diagram above, what is the name of part D?

Answer: Pubis

In the diagram above, what is the name of part F?

Answer: Ischium



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Question 35

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In the diagram above, what is the name of section 1?

Answer: Cervical


Answer: thoracic


Answer: lumbar



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Answer: sacral


Answer: coccyx

In alphabetical order, what is the first function of the skeletal system?

Answer: Attachment for skeletal muscle

In alphabetical order, what is the second function of the skeletal system?

Answer: blood cell production

In alphabetical order, what is the third function of the skeletal system?

Answer: mineral storage

In alphabetical order, what is the fourth function of the skeletal system?

Answer: protection

In alphabetical order, what is the fifth function of the skeletal system?

Answer: support



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Choose the correct description for the function you identified in Q38

Select one:

A. To give the body shape and provide a supporting framework for the soft

tissues

B. To protect vital tissues and organs in the body

C. To allow you to move - muscles contract and pull on the bones

D. Bones contain marrow which produces red and white blood cells

E. Bones act as storage for minerals which are released into the

bloodstream when necessary


Select one: A. To give the body shape and provide a supporting framework for the soft

tissues







Select one:


tissues







Select one:


tissues




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Question 48

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Choose the correct description for the function that you identified in Q42

Select one:


tissues






The picture above is an example of which type of joint?

Answer: Immovable



Question 49

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Question 51

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Question 50

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Choose the correct description for the joint you have identified in Q48

Select one:

A. Also known as cartilaginous joints - slight movements are possible

B. Also known as fibrous joints - they do not move

C. Also known as synovial joints - offer the highest level of mobility at a

joint

The picture above is an example of what type of joint?

Answer: Slightly movable

Choose the correct description for the joint you have identified in Q50

Select one:



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A. Also known as synovial joints - offer the highest level of mobility at a

joint

B. Also known as fibrous joints - they do not move

C. Also known as cartilaginous joints - slight movements are possible

What is the third type of joint in the body?

Answer: Freely movable

The picture above is an example of which type of freely movable joint?

Answer: Ball and Socket

Which of the following describes the amount of movement possible at the joint

identified in Q53?



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Question 56Correct

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Select one:

A. Allow movement in only one direction

B. Allow movement in all directions

C. Movement is backwards and forwards and from side to side

D. Allow movement over a flat surface in all directions

E. Only one movement allowed – controlled rotation


Answer: Hinge


identified in Q55?

Select one:

A. Movement is backwards and forwards and from side to side



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B. Allow movement over a flat surface in all directions

C. Only one movement allowed – controlled rotation

D. Allow movement in only one direction

E. Allow movement in all directions


Answer: Pivot


identified in Q57?

Select one:

A. Only one movement allowed – controlled rotation

B. Allow movement over a flat surface in all directions


D. Allow movement in all directions

E. Allow movement in only one direction



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Answer: Saddle


identified in Q59?

Select one:

A. Allow movement over a flat surface in all directions


C. Allow movement in only one direction

D. Only one movement allowed – controlled rotation

E. Movement is backwards and forwards and from side to side


Answer: Condyloid



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identified in Q61?

Select one:

A. Allow movement in only one direction




E. Only one movement allowed – controlled rotation


Answer: Gliding


identified in Q63?

Select one:

A. Allow movement in all directions

B. Only one movement allowed – controlled rotation



E. Allow movement in only one direction

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