sizing calculations rw cw hd ad

44
Prepared By: Bhavesh Date: 9th May, 2011 Checked by: NMK REV NO. - 00 Project Owner Contractor Consultant System System supplier Document No. Ref Drwg / Doc. 1 2 Technical Specification # SPML-S10IRJ01-DD-ME-009 for CW Chlorination Plant CHLORINATOR As per Technical Specification Appendix - III, Clause 5.00.000 A) & B) ii following capcity has been confirmed. Kg/h 65 ppd 3466.666632 Kg/h 120 Quantity Nos. 2 Operating 2 Common Standby Solution Concentration ppm 3500 Minimum Ejector Water flow required m³/h 18.57 lpm 309.52380952381 lps 5.1587302 EVAPORATOR SIZING Capacity Kg/h 65 ppd 3466.666632 Quantity Nos. 2 Operating 2 Standby EXPANSION TANK We have selected 10 litres Capacity standard cylinder having dimensions 139.8 ’OD’ x 4.2 mm wall thickness x 845 mm long. As per our proposed Equipment Layout the length of the 25NB Liquid Chorine works out to maximum 75 meters. Practically, it is much less Area of 25 NB Line 0.00049 Volume of 25 NB Line 0.03675 lit 36.75 Let us say lit 37 Expansion Chamber Size = Minimum 20% of Piping volume. Therefore lit 7.4 Hence Expansion Chamber Size of 10 litres Capacity is Suitable CHLORINE CONCENTRATION IN SOLUTION LINE Accordingly solution flowrate required Chlorinator Capacity Kg/h 65 ppd 3466.666632 Quantity Nos. 2 Operating 2 Standby Solution Concentration ppm 3500 Minimum Ejector Water flow required m³/h 18.5714286 lpm 309.52380952381 lps 5.1587302 Above flow is the minumum flow required for the stated capacity & concentration, but we have to design the system as per ejector sizing Ejector Sizing Nozzle Throat 122.3081.0 1.000 1.500 1 3 590 Kg/cm² 1 Ejector Inlet Pressure required Kg/cm² 3 I.e. 30 m head Flow through each ejector lpm 590 m³/h 35.4 Nos. 2 Standby 2 Combined Flow for the system m³/h 70.80 DIFFUSER SIZING (Typ. for each unit) Location CW Forebay MOC uPVC PN 10 Size 90 OD ID 81.4 mm 0.0814 m Flow through solution line to diffuser 70.8 m³/h 0.0196667 Nos.of diffuser 2 Nos. Flow through each diffuser 35.4 m³/h 0.0098333 590 lpm Velocity through diffuser 1.891 m/s Flow through each perforation should be 4-7 lpm at 3-4 m/sec as per Capital Controls design standard. So, considering a flow through the diffuser perforation 6.5 lpm Therefore: No of Perforations in diffuser 90.8 Nos. of Perforation each diffuser Selected 90 Nos. of Perforation of 6mm diameter size Perforation dia. 6 mm Flow each perforation /orifice 0.393 m³/h 0.0001093 m³/sec C.S. Area of perforation 0.000028285713 (considering diameter = 6mm) Velocity through Perforation 3.8627012605006 m/s Hence the Diffuser Design is Suitable. P&ID FOR CW CHLORINATION SYSTEM, Dwg. No. 3059-E01-002-00 Rev 0 4 x 100% capacity streams have been provided; hence Chlorinator capacity selected is 65 kg/hr x 4 streams, 2Nos. Working + 2 Nos. Stand SS-M0:6, clause 4.00.00A Chlorinator Capacity According to the technical specifications the capacity of the Chlorinator works out to 65 kg/hr .To achieve a continuous flow of 65 kg/hr of Chlorine not be less than the capacity of the Chlorinator. Therefore an evaporator of Capacity of 65 kg/hr is selected. m 2 m 3 Two stream operating @ 65 kg/hr for each unit. As per technical specifications, there is no maximum limit on the Chorine concentration as the solubility of chlorine in water is 2500 ppm , we limit the chlorine solution concentration to 2500 ppm maximum. Bulletin Ref. Back Pressure capability (Kg/cm²) Inlet Pressure (Kg/cm²) Flow (lpm) Reference Ejector Curve Back Pressure capability Quantity of ejectors operating per solution header m 3 /s m 3 /s m 2

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Prepared By: BhaveshDate: 9th May, 2011

Checked by:NMK

REV NO. - 00

Project

Owner

Contractor

Consultant

System

System supplier

Document No.

Ref Drwg / Doc. 12 Technical Specification # SPML-S10IRJ01-DD-ME-009 for CW Chlorination Plant

CHLORINATOR As per Technical Specification Appendix - III, Clause 5.00.000 A) & B) ii following capcity has been confirmed.

4 x 100% capacity streams have been provided; hence Chlorinator capacity selected is 65 kg/hr x 4 streams, 2Nos. Working + 2 Nos. Stand by as per specification, sheet SS-M0:6, clause 4.00.00A

Kg/h 65 ppd 3466.666632 Kg/h 120 Rated capacityQuantity Nos. 2 Operating 2 Common Standby Solution Concentration ppm 3500Minimum Ejector Water flow required m³/h 18.57 lpm 309.52380952381 lps 5.15873016

EVAPORATOR SIZING

Capacity Kg/h 65 ppd 3466.666632Quantity Nos. 2 Operating 2 Standby

EXPANSION TANKWe have selected 10 litres Capacity standard cylinder having dimensions 139.8 ’OD’ x 4.2 mm wall thickness x 845 mm long.As per our proposed Equipment Layout the length of the 25NB Liquid Chorine works out to maximum 75 meters. Practically, it is much less.Area of 25 NB Line 0.00049

Volume of 25 NB Line 0.03675lit 36.75

Let us say lit 37Expansion Chamber Size = Minimum 20% of Piping volume.Therefore lit 7.4Hence Expansion Chamber Size of 10 litres Capacity is Suitable

CHLORINE CONCENTRATION IN SOLUTION LINE

Accordingly solution flowrate required Chlorinator Capacity Kg/h 65 ppd 3466.666632Quantity Nos. 2 Operating 2 StandbySolution Concentration ppm 3500

Minimum Ejector Water flow required m³/h 18.57142857 lpm 309.52380952381 lps 5.15873016

Above flow is the minumum flow required for the stated capacity & concentration, but we have to design the system as per ejector sizing

Ejector Sizing Bulletin Ref. Nozzle Throat Flow (lpm) Flow m³/h

122.3081.0 1.000 1.500 1 3 590 35.4Kg/cm² 1

Ejector Inlet Pressure required Kg/cm² 3 I.e. 30 m headFlow through each ejector lpm 590 m³/h 35.4

Quantity of ejectors operating per solution header Nos. 2 Standby 2

Combined Flow for the system m³/h 70.80DIFFUSER SIZING (Typ. for each unit)Location CW Forebay MOC uPVC PN 10Size 90 ODID 81.4 mm 0.0814 mFlow through solution line to diffuser 70.8 m³/h 0.01966667Nos.of diffuser 2 Nos.Flow through each diffuser 35.4 m³/h 0.00983333 590 lpmVelocity through diffuser 1.891 m/sFlow through each perforation should be 4-7 lpm at 3-4 m/sec as per Capital Controls design standard.So, considering a flowthrough the diffuser perforation 6.5 lpmTherefore:No of Perforations in diffuser 90.8 Nos. of Perforation each diffuserSelected 90 Nos. of Perforation of 6mm diameter sizePerforation dia. 6 mm

Flow each perforation /orifice 0.393 m³/h 0.0001093 m³/secC.S. Area of perforation 0.000028285713 (considering diameter = 6mm) Velocity through Perforation 3.86270126050064 m/sHence the Diffuser Design is Suitable.

P&ID FOR CW CHLORINATION SYSTEM, Dwg. No. 3059-E01-002-00 Rev 0

Chlorinator Capacity

According to the technical specifications the capacity of the Chlorinator works out to 65 kg/hr .To achieve a continuous flow of 65 kg/hr of Chlorine Gas; the evaporator capacity should not be less than the capacity of the Chlorinator. Therefore an evaporator of Capacity of 65 kg/hr is selected.

m2

m3

Two stream operating @ 65 kg/hr for each unit. As per technical specifications, there is no maximum limit on the Chorine concentration in the solution line. However, as the solubility of chlorine in water is 2500 ppm , we limit the chlorine solution concentration to 2500 ppm maximum.

Back Pressure capability (Kg/cm²)

Inlet Pressure (Kg/cm²)

Reference Ejector CurveBack Pressure capability

m3/s

m3/s

m2

D15
Jatin Kansara Specify chlorinator capacity
D16
abcd: No. of chlorinators per point of dosing.
D17
abcd: Specify maximum allowable chlorine concentration in solution. Check specification, or else, 3500 by default.
D18
abcd: This is the minimum flow requirement. The ejector to be selected for flow higher than this for system back pressure.
D23
Jatin Kansara Specify chlorinator capacity
D24
abcd: No. of chlorinators per point of dosing.
D40
Jatin Kansara Specify chlorinator capacity
D41
abcd: No. of chlorinators per point of dosing.
D42
abcd: Specify maximum allowable chlorine concentration in solution. Check specification, or else, 3500 by default.
D43
abcd: This is the minimum flow requirement. The ejector to be selected for flow higher than this for system back pressure.
G47
Jatin Kansara: Feed from Graph
H47
Jatin Kansara: Feed from Graph
I47
Jatin Kansara: Feed from graph
D48
abcd: Specify ejector max back perssure capability corrosp to flow from selected ejector curve.
D49
abcd: Specify ejector inlet pressure requierd to suit back pressure requirement from selected ejector curve.
D51
abcd: Specify maximum quantity of ejectors/chlorinator sets in parallel operation per dosing system.

Prepared By: BhaveshDate: 9th May, 2011

Checked by:NMK

REV NO. - 00

HEAD LOSS IN DIFFUSERRefer Capital Control document 123.3005.0 attached.Head Loss at diffuser orifice h = (Q/ 19.636 Kd2)2 Qt = Total Flow in GPM through diffuserQ = Flow in GPM through each orificed = Diameter of diffuser orifice in inches = 6 mm 0.24 inchD = Diameter of pipe in which orifice is placed = 81.4 mmK = 0.75 (Discharge coefficient)

SUMMARYd (dia of orifice) / D(dia of diffuser) = 0.073710073710074 DiffuserThis is less than 0.3, so k = 0.75 Total nos. of diffuser 2 Nos.

MOC uPVC PN 10Qt = 590 lpm 155.76 gpm Size 90 OD

No. of Perforation = 90 Diffuser perforation size 6 mmQ = 1.731 gpm Perforation in each diffuser 90 Nos.

Head Loss at Diffuser Inlet Flow through perforation 0.393 m³/h h = 4.1625 ft Velocity through perforation 3.9 m/s h = 1.2687 m Location CW Forebay

Chlorine Solution Line Calculations (OUTDOOR LINE)

MOC uPVC IS 4985 Size 125 OD ID 113 140

Flow through header pipe 70.8Velocity through pipe m/s 1.961 This is less than 2.4m/s, hence acceptable.Length of solution line m 70 Max length taken for design porpose, in practical it will be less.

Now, calculating friction loss in the pipe by using William’s & Hazens’s Formula,

Where,J = Head loss in mtr/mtr length of pipe V = Velocity = 1.96 m/sC = Constant for Pipe = 140D = Inside diameter of pipe = 113.00 mm

Hence, on substituting valves on above formula, we get,J = 0.0320330 mtr/mtr length of pipeHead loss in solution pipe = 2.24 mConsidering a 20% margin on Frictional Loss it works to be 2.691 m

Frictional Loss in solution line m 2.691Maximum Elevation of solution line m 2Pressure @ point of dosing m 0Loss in Valves m 0 Loss (m) 0.03 Quantity 0Loss in diffuser m 1.268727286Total Loss m 5.959503309 This is well within the back pressure capability. Hence, O.K.Chlorine Solution Line Calculations, Ejector downstream to solution header (Indoor line)

Ejector downstream pipe uPVC IS 4985 Size 90 OD ID 81.4 140

Flow through pipe 35.4Velocity through pipe m/s 1.890 This is less than 2.0m/s, hence acceptable.Length of pipe upto solution header m 12 Max length taken for design porpose, in practical it will be less.Now, calculating friction loss in the pipe by using William’s & Hazens’s Formula,

Where,J = Head loss in mtr/mtr length of pipe V = Velocity = 1.89 m/sC = Constant for Pipe = 140D = Inside diameter of pipe = 81.40 mm

Hence, on substituting valves on above formula, we get,J = 0.0438515 mtr/mtr length of pipeHead loss in solution pipe = 0.53 mConsidering a 20% margin on Frictional Loss it works to be 0.631 m

Frictional Loss in solution line m 0.631461425Loss in Butterfly Valves m 0.008 Loss (m) 0.008 Quantity 1Loss in Diaphragm Valves m 0 Loss (m) 0.03 Quantity 0Loss in NRVs m 0.015 Loss (m) 0.015 Quantity 1Maximum Elevation m 1Total Loss m 1.654461425Back Pressure on Ejector m 7.613964734

Motive Water Line Calculations, Pump Discharge header upto Ejector upstream

Booster Pump Discharge Header line MS IS 1239 Size 80 NB ID 78.4 100

Flow through pipe 35.4Velocity through pipe m/s 2.037 Velocity limit range (1.5-2.4m/s).This is less than 2.4m/s, hence acceptable.

Length of pipe, from pump discharge header upto ejector m 12 Max length taken for design porpose, in practical it will be less.

Now, calculating friction loss in the pipe by using William’s & Hazens’s Formula,

Where,J = Head loss in mtr/mtr length of pipe V = Velocity = 2.04 m/sC = Constant for Pipe = 100D = Inside diameter of pipe = 78.40 mm

Hence, on substituting valves on above formula, we get,J = 0.0981864 mtr/mtr length of pipeHead loss in solution pipe = 1.18 mConsidering a 10% margin on Frictional Loss it works to be 1.296 mFrictional Loss m 1.296Loss in Butterfly Valves m 0.016 Loss (m) 0.008 Quantity 2Loss in NRVs m 0.015 Loss (m) 0.015 Quantity 1

Solution header pipeFriction

Factor (C Value)

m3/h

J = 6.815 [V/C] 1.852 * (D) -1.167

MOCFriction

Factor (C Value)

m3/h

J = 6.815 [V/C] 1.852 * (D) -1.167

This is within the permissible back pressure of 10m or 1kg/cm2. Hence, O.K.

MOCFriction

Factor (C Value)

m3/h

J = 6.815 [V/C] 1.852 * (D) -1.167

D95
abcd: Select from MSRL, PVC, HDPE, FRP.
F95
abcd: Check from chart of selected pipe.
H95
abcd: Select sol line ID from chart to achieve flow velocity upto 1.8m/s max. Increase ID in steps to reduce the frictional losses less than 4m.
J95
abcd: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
D98
abcd: Check and insert equivalent length considering bends etc.
D114
abcd: This must be minimum, say about 3m (max). In case of a higher value, increase pipe size by one size higher.
F118
abcd: As per graph
D121
azam: TAKE 1 OR VALUE FROM ABOVE CALCULATION WHICH EVER IS MORE
D124
abcd: Select from MSRL, PVC, HDPE, FRP.
F124
abcd: Check from chart of selected pipe.
H124
abcd: Select sol line ID from chart to achieve flow velocity upto 1.8m/s max. Increase ID in steps to reduce the frictional losses less than 4m.
D127
abcd: Check and insert equivalent length considering bends etc.
D142
abcd: This must be minimum, say about 3m (max). In case of a higher value, increase pipe size by one size higher.
F143
abcd: As per graph
F144
abcd: As per graph
F146
abcd: As per graph
D147
abcd: If total elevation is considered in solution header, insert 0.
D152
abcd: Select from MSRL, PVC, HDPE, FRP.
F152
abcd: Check from chart of selected pipe.
H152
abcd: Select sol line ID from chart to achieve flow velocity upto 1.8m/s max. Increase ID in steps to reduce the frictional losses less than 4m.
J152
abcd: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
D155
abcd: Check and insert equivalent length considering bends etc.
D170
abcd: This must be minimum, say about 3m (max). In case of a higher value, increase pipe size by one size higher.
F171
abcd: As per graph
F175
abcd: As per graph

Prepared By: BhaveshDate: 9th May, 2011

Checked by:NMK

REV NO. - 00

Loss in Flowmeter m 5Maximum Elevation m 2Total Loss m 8.327 A

D176
abcd: Consider 5m for bypass type and lower for on-line type.
D177
abcd: Indicate maximum elevation the pipe travels from pump discharge to ejector

Prepared By: BhaveshDate: 9th May, 2011

Checked by:NMK

REV NO. - 00

Motive Water Line Calculations, Pump Discharge line upto Discharge header

Booster Pump Discharge line MS IS 1239 Size 100 NB ID 102.3 100

Flow through pipe 70.80Velocity through pipe m/s 2.393 Velocity limit range (3m/s). This is less than 3m/s, hence acceptable.

Length of pipe, from pump discharge header upto ejector m 12 Max length taken for design porpose, in practical it will be less.

Now, calculating friction loss in the pipe by using William’s & Hazens’s Formula,

Where,J = Head loss in mtr/mtr length of pipe V = Velocity = 2.39 m/sC = Constant for Pipe = 100D = Inside diameter of pipe = 102.30 mm

Hence, on substituting valves on above formula, we get,J = 0.0969769 mtr/mtr length of pipeHead loss in solution pipe = 1.16 mConsidering a 10% margin on Frictional Loss it works to be 1.280 mFrictional Loss m 1.280Loss in Butterfly Valves m 0.008 Loss (m) 0.008 Quantity 1Loss in NRVs m 0.015 Loss (m) 0.015 Quantity 1Total Loss m 1.303 B

Pressure required @ pump discharge 39.6 Ejector Inlet pressure +A + B X 10%Margin

Motive Water Line Calculations, motive water header

Booster pump suction line MS IS 1239 Size 125 NB ID 129.5 100

Flow through pipe 70.80Velocity through pipe m/s 1.493 Velocity limit range (1.5m/s). This is less than 1.5m/s, hence acceptable.

m 12 Max length taken for design porpose, in practical it will be less.

Now, calculating friction loss in the pipe by using William’s & Hazens’s Formula,

Where,J = Head loss in mtr/mtr length of pipe V = Velocity = 1.49 m/sC = Constant for Pipe = 100D = Inside diameter of pipe = 129.50 mm

Hence, on substituting valves on above formula, we get,J = 0.0307543 mtr/mtr length of pipeHead loss in solution pipe = 0.37 mConsidering a 10% margin on Frictional Loss it works to be 0.406 m

Frictional Loss m 0.406Loss in Butterfly Valves m 0.0025 Loss (m) 0.0025 Quantity 1Total Loss m 0.408457316 C

Motive Water Line Calculations, motive water header from tapping point upto pump suction line

Booster pump suction Header MOC MS IS 1239 Size 100 NB ID 104.2 100

Flow through pipe 70.8Velocity through pipe m/s 2.306 Velocity limit range (1.5-2.4m/s). This is less than 2.4m/s, hence acceptable.

Length of pipe from tapping point m 10 Max length taken for design porpose, in practical it will be less.

Now, calculating friction loss in the pipe by using William’s & Hazens’s Formula,

Where,J = Head loss in mtr/mtr length of pipe V = Velocity = 2.31 m/sC = Constant for Pipe = 100D = Inside diameter of pipe = 104.20 mm

Hence, on substituting valves on above formula, we get,J = 0.0886623 mtr/mtr length of pipeHead loss in solution pipe = 0.89 mConsidering a 10% margin on Frictional Loss it works to be 0.975 m

Frictional Loss m 0.975Maximum Elevation m 2Loss in Butterfly Valves m 0.024 Loss (m) 0.008 Quantity 3Loss in Strainers @ 50% choked condition m 5 Loss (m) 5 Quantity 1Total Loss m 7.999284921 D

m 8.407742237 C+DWater Pressure available at tapping point m 0Head available @ pump suction m -8.4

SUMMARYPipe

Location Pipe MOC Selected Size ID (mm) Velocity m/s Velocity Limit Remark

Booster Pump Suction Line MS IS 1239 70.8 100 NB 104.2 2.31 2.4

Booster Pump Suction Header MS IS 1239 70.8 125 NB 129.5 1.49 1.5

Booster Pump Discharge Line MS IS 1239 70.8 100 NB 102.3 2.39 3

Ejector Upstream MS IS 1239 35.4 80 NB 78.4 2.04 2.4

Chlorine Solution Line at ejector outlet uPVC IS 4985 35.4 90 OD 81.4 1.89 2.0

Chlorine Solution Header Line uPVC IS 4985 70.8 125 OD 113 1.96 2.4

MOCFriction

Factor (C Value)

m3/h

J = 6.815 [V/C] 1.852 * (D) -1.167

Total Discharge Head (m)

MOCFriction

Factor (C Value)

m3/h

Length of pipe from header upto pump suction

J = 6.815 [V/C] 1.852 * (D) -1.167

Friction Factor (C

Value)

m3/h

J = 6.815 [V/C] 1.852 * (D) -1.167

Total Loss in Motive Water Pipe from tapping point upto pump suction

Flow m3/h

This

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hen

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cted

line

siz

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ok

D181
abcd: Select from MSRL, PVC, HDPE, FRP.
F181
abcd: Check from chart of selected pipe.
H181
abcd: Select sol line ID from chart to achieve flow velocity upto 1.8m/s max. Increase ID in steps to reduce the frictional losses less than 4m.
J181
abcd: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
D184
abcd: Check and insert equivalent length considering bends etc.
D199
abcd: This must be minimum, say about 3m (max). In case of a higher value, increase pipe size by one size higher.
F200
abcd: As per graph
F204
abcd: As per graph
D209
abcd: Select from MSRL, PVC, HDPE, FRP.
F209
abcd: Check from chart of selected pipe.
H209
abcd: Select sol line ID from chart to achieve flow velocity upto 1.8m/s max. Increase ID in steps to reduce the frictional losses less than 4m.
J209
abcd: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
D212
abcd: Check and insert equivalent length considering bends etc.
D227
abcd: This must be minimum, say about 3m (max). In case of a higher value, increase pipe size by one size higher.
F228
abcd: As per graph
D237
abcd: Select from MSRL, PVC, HDPE, FRP.
F237
abcd: Check from chart of selected pipe.
H237
abcd: Select sol line ID from chart to achieve flow velocity upto 1.8m/s max. Increase ID in steps to reduce the frictional losses less than 4m.
J237
abcd: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
D240
abcd: Check and insert equivalent length considering bends etc.
D256
abcd: This must be minimum, say about 3m (max). In case of a higher value, increase pipe size by one size higher.
D257
abcd: Indicate maximum elevation the pipe travels from tapping point upto chlorination room.
F258
abcd: As per graph
F263
abcd: As per graph. Consider 5m for Y-type and m for Basket type.

Prepared By: BhaveshDate: 17th May, 2011

Checked by:NMK

REV NO. - 0

Project

Owner

Contractor

Consultant

System

System supplier

Document

Document No.

Ref Drwg / Doc. 12 Technical Specification # SPML-S10IRJ01-DD-ME-009 for RW Chlorination Plant

CHLORINATOR As per Technical Specification following capcity has been confirmed.

2 x 100% capacity streams have been provided; hence Chlorinator capacity selected is 1.5 kg/hr x 2 streams, 1No. Working + 1 No. Stand by as per specification.

Kg/h 1.5 ppd 79.9999992 Kg/h 2 Rated capacity

Quantity Nos. 1 Operating 1 Common Standby Solution Concentration ppm 2500Minimum Ejector Water flow required m³/h 0.60 lpm 10 lps 0.166666667

CHLORINE CONCENTRATION IN SOLUTION LINE

Accordingly solution flowrate required Chlorinator Capacity Kg/h 1.5 ppd 79.9999992Quantity Nos. 1 Operating 1 StandbySolution Concentration ppm 2500

Minimum Ejector Water flow required m³/h 0.6 lpm 10 lps 0.166666667

Above flow is the minumum flow required for the stated capacity & concentration, but we have to design the system as per ejector sizing

Ejector Sizing Bulletin Ref. Nozzle Throat Flow (lpm) Flow m³/h

122.3063.0 12.000 0.000 1.5 4 27 1.62Kg/cm² 1.5

Ejector Inlet Pressure required Kg/cm² 4 I.e. 40 m headFlow through each ejector lpm 27 m³/h 1.62

Quantity of ejectors operating per solution header Nos. 1 Standby 1

Combined Flow for the system m³/h 1.62DIFFUSER SIZING (Typ. for each unit)Location CW Forebay MOC uPVC Sch 80Size 1"ID 24.3 mm 0.0243 mFlow through solution line to diffuser 1.62 m³/h 0.00045Nos.of diffuser 1 Nos.Flow through each diffuser 1.62 m³/h 0.00045 27 lpmVelocity through diffuser 0.970801212 m/sFlow through each perforation should be 4-7 lpm at 3-4 m/sec as per Capital Controls design standard.So, considering a flowthrough the diffuser perforation 6 lpmTherefore:No of Perforations in diffuser 4.5 Nos. of Perforation each diffuserSelected 5 Nos. of Perforation of 6mm diameter sizePerforation dia. 6 mm

Flow through each perforation /orifice 0.32400000 m³/h 0.0000900 m³/secC.S. Area of perforation 0.000028285713 (considering diameter = 6mm) Velocity through Perforation 3.18181832644629 m/sHence the Diffuser Design is Suitable.

HEAD LOSS IN DIFFUSERRefer Capital Control document 123.3005.0 attached.Head Loss at diffuser orifice h = (Q/ 19.636 Kd2)2 Qt = Total Flow in GPM through diffuserQ = Flow in GPM through each orificed = Diameter of diffuser orifice in inches = 6 mm 0.24 inchD = Diameter of pipe in which orifice is placed = 24.3 mmK = 0.75 (Discharge coefficient)

SUMMARYd (dia of orifice) / D(dia of diffuser) = 0.246913580246914 DiffuserThis is less than 0.3, so k = 0.75 Total nos. of diffuser 1 Nos.

MOC uPVC Sch 80Qt = 27 lpm 7.128 gpm Size 1"

No. of Perforation = 5 Diffuser perforation size 6 mmQ = 1.426 gpm Perforation in each diffuser 5 Nos.

Head Loss at Diffuser Inlet Flow through perforation 0.324 m³/h h = 2.8244 ft Velocity through perforation 3.2 m/s h = 0.8609 m Location CW Forebay

Chlorine Solution Line Calculations (OUTDOOR LINE)

MOC Size 1" ID 24.3 140

Flow through header pipe 1.62Velocity through pipe m/s 0.970 This is less than 2.4m/s, hence acceptable.Length of solution line m 24 Max length taken for design porpose, in practical it will be less.

Now, calculating friction loss in the pipe by using William’s & Hazens’s Formula,

Where,J = Head loss in mtr/mtr length of pipe

P&ID FOR CW CHLORINATION SYSTEM, Dwg. No. 3059-E01-001-00 Rev 0

Chlorinator Capacity

Two stream operating @ 65 kg/hr for each unit. As per technical specifications, there is no maximum limit on the Chorine concentration in the solution line. However, as the solubility of chlorine in water is 2500 ppm , we limit the chlorine solution conc

Back Pressure capability (Kg/cm²)

Inlet Pressure (Kg/cm²)

Reference Ejector CurveBack Pressure capability

m3/s

m3/s

m2

Solution header pipe uPVC Schedule 80

Friction Factor (C Value)

m3/h

J = 6.815 [V/C] 1.852 * (D) -1.167

D16
Jatin Kansara Specify chlorinator capacity
D17
abcd: No. of chlorinators per point of dosing.
D18
abcd: Specify maximum allowable chlorine concentration in solution. Check specification, or else, 3500 by default.
D19
abcd: This is the minimum flow requirement. The ejector to be selected for flow higher than this for system back pressure.
D25
Jatin Kansara Specify chlorinator capacity
D26
abcd: No. of chlorinators per point of dosing.
D27
abcd: Specify maximum allowable chlorine concentration in solution. Check specification, or else, 3500 by default.
D28
abcd: This is the minimum flow requirement. The ejector to be selected for flow higher than this for system back pressure.
G32
Jatin Kansara: Feed from Graph
H32
Jatin Kansara: Feed from Graph
I32
Jatin Kansara: Feed from graph
D33
abcd: Specify ejector max back perssure capability corrosp to flow from selected ejector curve.
D34
abcd: Specify ejector inlet pressure requierd to suit back pressure requirement from selected ejector curve.
D36
abcd: Specify maximum quantity of ejectors/chlorinator sets in parallel operation per dosing system.
D80
abcd: Select from MSRL, PVC, HDPE, FRP.
F80
abcd: Check from chart of selected pipe.
H80
abcd: Select sol line ID from chart to achieve flow velocity upto 1.8m/s max. Increase ID in steps to reduce the frictional losses less than 4m.
J80
abcd: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
D83
abcd: Check and insert equivalent length considering bends etc.

Prepared By: BhaveshDate: 17th May, 2011

Checked by:NMK

REV NO. - 0

V = Velocity = 0.97 m/sC = Constant for Pipe = 140D = Inside diameter of pipe = 24.30 mm

Hence, on substituting valves on above formula, we get,J = 0.0523137 mtr/mtr length of pipeHead loss in solution pipe = 1.26 mConsidering a 20% margin on Frictional Loss it works to be 1.507 m

Frictional Loss in solution line m 1.507Maximum Elevation of solution line m 2Pressure @ point of dosing m 0Loss in Valves m 0.03 Loss (m) 0.03 Quantity 1Loss in diffuser m 0.860868458Total Loss m 4.397502944 This is well within the back pressure capability. Hence, O.K.Chlorine Solution Line Calculations, Ejector downstream to solution header (Indoor line)

Ejector downstream pipe Size 1" ID 24.3 140

Flow through pipe 1.62Velocity through pipe m/s 0.970 This is less than 2.0m/s, hence acceptable.Length of pipe upto solution header m 12 Max length taken for design porpose, in practical it will be less.Now, calculating friction loss in the pipe by using William’s & Hazens’s Formula,

Where,J = Head loss in mtr/mtr length of pipe V = Velocity = 0.97 m/sC = Constant for Pipe = 140D = Inside diameter of pipe = 24.30 mm

Hence, on substituting valves on above formula, we get,J = 0.0523137 mtr/mtr length of pipeHead loss in solution pipe = 0.63 mConsidering a 20% margin on Frictional Loss it works to be 0.753 m

Frictional Loss in solution line m 0.753317243Loss in Butterfly Valves m 0 Loss (m) 0.008 Quantity 0Loss in Diaphragm Valves m 0 Loss (m) 0.03 Quantity 0Loss in NRVs m 0 Loss (m) 0.015 Quantity 0Maximum Elevation m 1Total Loss m 1.753317243Back Pressure on Ejector m 6.150820187

Motive Water Line Calculations, Pump Discharge header upto Ejector upstream

Booster Pump Discharge Header line Size 1" ID 24.3 140

Flow through pipe 1.62Velocity through pipe m/s 0.970 Velocity limit range (1.5-2.4m/s).This is less than 2.4m/s, hence acceptable.

Length of pipe, from pump discharge header upto ejector m 12 Max length taken for design porpose, in practical it will be less.

Now, calculating friction loss in the pipe by using William’s & Hazens’s Formula,

Where,J = Head loss in mtr/mtr length of pipe V = Velocity = 0.97 m/sC = Constant for Pipe = 140D = Inside diameter of pipe = 24.30 mm

Hence, on substituting valves on above formula, we get,J = 0.0523137 mtr/mtr length of pipeHead loss in solution pipe = 0.63 mConsidering a 10% margin on Frictional Loss it works out to be m 0.691Frictional Loss m 0.691Loss in Butterfly Valves m 0.016 Loss (m) 0.008 Quantity 2Loss in NRVs m 0.015 Loss (m) 0.015 Quantity 1Loss in Flowmeter m 0Maximum Elevation m 2Total Loss m 2.722 A

Motive Water Line Calculations, Pump Discharge line upto Discharge header

Booster Pump Discharge line Size 1" ID 24.3 140

Flow through pipe 1.62Velocity through pipe m/s 0.970 Velocity limit range (3m/s). This is less than 3m/s, hence acceptable.

Length of pipe, from pump discharge header upto ejector m 6 Max length taken for design porpose, in practical it will be less.

Now, calculating friction loss in the pipe by using William’s & Hazens’s Formula,

Where,J = Head loss in mtr/mtr length of pipe V = Velocity = 0.97 m/sC = Constant for Pipe = 140D = Inside diameter of pipe = 24.30 mm

Hence, on substituting valves on above formula, we get,J = 0.0523137 mtr/mtr length of pipeHead loss in solution pipe = 0.31 mConsidering a 10% margin on Frictional Loss it works to be 0.345 mFrictional Loss m 0.345Loss in Butterfly Valves m 0.008 Loss (m) 0.008 Quantity 1

MOC uPVC Schedule 80

Friction Factor (C Value)

m3/h

J = 6.815 [V/C] 1.852 * (D) -1.167

This is within the permissible back pressure of 10m or 1kg/cm2. Hence, O.K.

MOC uPVC Schedule 80

Friction Factor (C Value)

m3/h

J = 6.815 [V/C] 1.852 * (D) -1.167

MOC uPVC Schedule 80

Friction Factor (C Value)

m3/h

J = 6.815 [V/C] 1.852 * (D) -1.167

D99
abcd: This must be minimum, say about 3m (max). In case of a higher value, increase pipe size by one size higher.
F103
abcd: As per graph
D106
azam: TAKE 1 OR VALUE FROM ABOVE CALCULATION WHICH EVER IS MORE
D109
abcd: Select from MSRL, PVC, HDPE, FRP.
F109
abcd: Check from chart of selected pipe.
H109
abcd: Select sol line ID from chart to achieve flow velocity upto 1.8m/s max. Increase ID in steps to reduce the frictional losses less than 4m.
D112
abcd: Check and insert equivalent length considering bends etc.
D127
abcd: This must be minimum, say about 3m (max). In case of a higher value, increase pipe size by one size higher.
F128
abcd: As per graph
F129
abcd: As per graph
F131
abcd: As per graph
D132
abcd: If total elevation is considered in solution header, insert 0.
D137
abcd: Select from MSRL, PVC, HDPE, FRP.
F137
abcd: Check from chart of selected pipe.
H137
abcd: Select sol line ID from chart to achieve flow velocity upto 1.8m/s max. Increase ID in steps to reduce the frictional losses less than 4m.
J137
abcd: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
D140
abcd: Check and insert equivalent length considering bends etc.
D155
abcd: This must be minimum, say about 3m (max). In case of a higher value, increase pipe size by one size higher.
F156
abcd: As per graph
F160
abcd: As per graph
D161
abcd: Consider 5m for bypass type and lower for on-line type.
D162
abcd: Indicate maximum elevation the pipe travels from pump discharge to ejector
D166
abcd: Select from MSRL, PVC, HDPE, FRP.
F166
abcd: Check from chart of selected pipe.
H166
abcd: Select sol line ID from chart to achieve flow velocity upto 1.8m/s max. Increase ID in steps to reduce the frictional losses less than 4m.
J166
abcd: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
D169
abcd: Check and insert equivalent length considering bends etc.
D184
abcd: This must be minimum, say about 3m (max). In case of a higher value, increase pipe size by one size higher.
F185
abcd: As per graph

Prepared By: BhaveshDate: 17th May, 2011

Checked by:NMK

REV NO. - 0

Loss in NRVs m 0.015 Loss (m) 0.015 Quantity 1Total Loss m 0.368 B

Pressure required @ pump discharge 43.1 Ejector Inlet pressure +A + B X 10%Margin

Motive Water Line Calculations, motive water header

Booster pump suction line Size 1" ID 24.3 140

Flow through pipe 1.62Velocity through pipe m/s 0.970 Velocity limit range (1.5m/s). This is less than 1.5m/s, hence acceptable.

m 6 Max length taken for design porpose, in practical it will be less.

Now, calculating friction loss in the pipe by using William’s & Hazens’s Formula,

Where,J = Head loss in mtr/mtr length of pipe V = Velocity = 0.97 m/sC = Constant for Pipe = 140D = Inside diameter of pipe = 24.30 mm

Hence, on substituting valves on above formula, we get,J = 0.0523137 mtr/mtr length of pipeHead loss in solution pipe = 0.31 mConsidering a 10% margin on Frictional Loss it works to be 0.345 m

Frictional Loss m 0.345Loss in Butterfly Valves m 0.0025 Loss (m) 0.0025 Quantity 1Total Loss m 0.347770403 C

Motive Water Line Calculations, motive water header from tapping point upto pump suction line

Booster pump suction Header MOC Size 1" ID 24.3 140

Flow through pipe 1.62Velocity through pipe m/s 0.970 Velocity limit range (1.5-2.4m/s). This is less than 2.4m/s, hence acceptable.

Length of pipe from tapping point m 12 Max length taken for design porpose, in practical it will be less.

Now, calculating friction loss in the pipe by using William’s & Hazens’s Formula,

Where,J = Head loss in mtr/mtr length of pipe V = Velocity = 0.97 m/sC = Constant for Pipe = 140D = Inside diameter of pipe = 24.30 mm

Hence, on substituting valves on above formula, we get,J = 0.0523137 mtr/mtr length of pipeHead loss in solution pipe = 0.63 mConsidering a 10% margin on Frictional Loss it works to be 0.691 m

Frictional Loss m 0.691Maximum Elevation m 2Loss in Butterfly Valves m 0.024 Loss (m) 0.008 Quantity 3Loss in Strainers @ 50% choked condition m 5 Loss (m) 5 Quantity 1Total Loss m 7.714540806 D

m 8.062311209 C+DWater Pressure available at tapping point m 5Head available @ pump suction m -3.1

SUMMARYPipe

Location Pipe MOC Selected Size ID (mm) Velocity m/s Velocity Limit Remark

Booster Pump Suction Header uPVC Schedule 80 1.62 1" 24.3 0.97 2.4

Booster Pump Suction line uPVC Schedule 80 1.62 1" 24.3 0.97 1.5

Booster Pump Discharge Line uPVC Schedule 80 1.62 1" 24.3 0.97 3

Booster Pump discharge Header uPVC Schedule 80 1.62 1" 24.3 0.97 2.4

Chlorine Solution Line at ejector outlet uPVC Schedule 80 1.62 1" 24.3 0.97 2.0

Chlorine Solution Header Line uPVC Schedule 80 1.62 1" 24.3 0.97 2.4

PumpsEjectors operating per pump Nos. 1Pump rating m³/h @ m head 1.944 m³/h @ 46 m Differential headHence, pump selected m³/h @ m head 2 m³/h @ 50 m Differential head 2900 RPM

LPM @ m Head 33.33 LPM 50 m Differential headPump Quantity Nos. 1 Operating 1 Standby

SUMMARYPumpService Water Booster pumpType Centrifugal HorizontalQuantity 1 Working

1 StandbyFlow 2 m³/h Differential Head 50 m

Total Discharge Head (m)

MOC uPVC Schedule 80

Friction Factor (C Value)

m3/h

Length of pipe from header upto pump suction

J = 6.815 [V/C] 1.852 * (D) -1.167

uPVC Schedule 80

Friction Factor (C Value)

m3/h

J = 6.815 [V/C] 1.852 * (D) -1.167

Total Loss in Motive Water Pipe from tapping point upto pump suction

Flow m3/h

This

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ity li

mit,

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cted

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siz

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ok

F189
abcd: As per graph
D194
abcd: Select from MSRL, PVC, HDPE, FRP.
F194
abcd: Check from chart of selected pipe.
H194
abcd: Select sol line ID from chart to achieve flow velocity upto 1.8m/s max. Increase ID in steps to reduce the frictional losses less than 4m.
J194
abcd: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
D197
abcd: Check and insert equivalent length considering bends etc.
D212
abcd: This must be minimum, say about 3m (max). In case of a higher value, increase pipe size by one size higher.
F213
abcd: As per graph
D222
abcd: Select from MSRL, PVC, HDPE, FRP.
F222
abcd: Check from chart of selected pipe.

ProjectOwnerContractorConsultantSystemSystem supplierDocumentDocument No.

Ref Drwg / Doc. 12

I. STORAGE TANK SIZING:

A. VOLUME CALCULATION FOR SULPHURIC ACID STORAGE TANKQuantity 1 No.Capacity 15 m3

Material of construction: MS as per IS 2062Construction Type: Atmospheric Horizontal cylinder with dished ends

where,Effective volume required: V = 15 cu.m

D= diameter of cylindrical tank 2.5 m ODH= height of cylindrical tank 3.5 m

Calculated volume V = 17.187 m3

B. THICKNESS CALCULATION FOR SULPHURIC ACID STORAGE TANKSMOC: MS as per IS 2062Design Code: IS:803Tank Diameter m 2.5Tank Height m 3.5

1. Shell plate Thickness:The minimum thickness of shell plates shall not be less than the calculations from the folowing formula

T = (50(H-0.3)*D*G/(SE))Where,T= minimum thickness in mmD= Nominal diameter of the tank 2500 mm 2.5 mH= Height from the bottom of the course under consideration to the bottom of the overflow which limits tank filli 3500 mm 3.5 mG = Specific Gravity of liquid to be stored 1.82

1680 kg/cm2E = Joing Efficiency 0.7

Shell Plate Thickness:T = 0.62 mm

Further, we are considering a corrosion allowance = 2 mmTherefore total thickness = 2.62 mm

Selected thickness T = 5 mm

Summary:Construction Atmospheric Horizontal cylinder with dished endsMOC: MS as per IS 2062Thickness 5 mmTank Diameter 2.5 mTank height 3.5 mFree board 0.445 m

II. PIPE SIZING:1. Sulphuric Acid unloading pump Suction header:

MOC: MS IS:1239Size ID in mm ID in metres

65 NB 66.3 0.0663Flow of stream m3/hr 10 0.0028 m3/secVelocity in pump suction header m/sec 0.80

2. Unloading Pump suction line:

MOC: MS IS:1239Size ID in mm ID in metres

65 NB 66.3 0.0663Flow of stream m3/hr 10 m3/sec 0.0028Velocity in pump suction header m/sec 0.80

3. Unloading Pump Discharge Line

MOC: MS IS:1239Size ID in mm ID in metres

50 NB 50.7 0.0507Flow of stream m3/hr 10 m3/sec 0.0028Velocity in pump suction header m/sec 1.38

Volume of tank V=(π/4)x D2 x L

S = Allowable Stress in kg/cm2 for IS:2062 as per clause No. 5 of IS" 803

Hence 5 mm thick plate can be used as per Clause No 6.3.3.2 of IS: 803.

B17
NMK: Check Quantity from Technical Specification
B18
NMK: Input Tank Volume requierd from Technical Specification
B20
NMK: Input Material from Technical Specification.
B21
NMK: Select Construction type from Technical Specification
D27
NMK: Input Tank Diamater OD in meters.
D28
NMK: Input Tank Height in meters
D30
NMK: This volume has to be greater than volume required in Technical Sepcification
D55
NMK: Check thickness specified in Technical Specification.
D69
NMK: Input Pipe Size & ID from Pipe Chart
D75
NMK: Input Pipe Size & ID from Pipe Chart
D81
NMK: Input Pipe Size & ID from Pipe chart

4. Unloading Pump Discharge Header:

MOC: MS IS:1239Size ID in mm ID in metres

50 NB 50.7 0.0507Flow of stream m3/hr 10 m3/sec 0.0028Velocity in pump suction header m/sec 1.38

III. ACID UNLOADING PUMP HEAD SIZING:

1. Head loss in acid unloading pump suction headerA. Selected pipe specifications:

MOC MS IS:1239Size ID in mm ID in metres

65 NB 66.3 0.0663Flow of stream 10 m3/hr 0.0028 m3/secVelocity in pump suction header V = 0.8043 m/sec

Length of pipe from sulphuric acid unloading point upto suction line of unloading pumps 5 metres. --------- I

Equivalent length of 65 NB pipe-fittings:

No of elbows. 3 Nos. 3000# socket weld

Equivalent length = 342 mm = 0.342 metres. --------- II

No. of Tees. 3 Nos. 3000# socket weld

Equivalent length = 342 mm = 0.342 metres. --------- III(Refer the enclosed table for equivalent length of fittings)

Total Equivalent length = I + II + III = 5.684 metres.Rounded off length 6 metres.Constant C = 100

Head loss per meter length = 6.815(V/C)^1.852*(D)^(-1.167)

= 0.02136 mWC

Total head loss in pipeline = 0.12815 mWC --------- 1

B. Head loss through valve of 65 NBQty: 1 No.Flow through valve 10 m3//hr

Loss through valve 0.024 mWC --------- 2

Head loss in acid unloading pump header = 1+2= 0.15215 mWC

Head loss in Sulphuric acid unloading pump suction header: 0.152151115 mWC --------- A

2. Head loss in acid unloading pump suction line:A. Selected pipe specifications:

MOC MS IS:1239Size ID in mm ID in metres

65 NB 66.3 0.0663Flow of stream 10 m3/hr 0.0028 m3/secVelocity in pump suction header V = 0.8043 m/sec

Length of pipe from pump suction header upto pump suction point 2 metres. --------- I

Equivalent length of 65 NB pipe-fittings:

No of elbows. 2 Nos. 3000# socket weld

Equivalent length = 228 mm = 0.228 metres. --------- II

No. of Tees. 2 Nos. 3000# socket weld

Equivalent length = 228 mm = 0.228 metres. --------- III(Refer the enclosed graph for equivalent length of fittings)

Total Equivalent length = I + II + III = 2.456 metres.Rounded off length 3 metres.Constant C = 100

Head loss per meter length = 6.815(V/C)^1.852*(D)^(-1.167)

= 0.02136 mWC

Total head loss in pipeline = 0.06408 mWC --------- 1

B. Head loss through valve of 65 NBQty: 1 No.Flow through valve 10 m3//hr

Loss through valve 0.024 mWC --------- 2

D87
NMK: Input Pipe Size & ID from Pipe chart
E101
NMK: Input length of pipe from unloading point.
B104
NMK: Input quantity of elbows here.
B105
NMK: Insert Equivalent length of fitting from the dimension chart.
B106
NMK: Input numbers of Tees' here.
B107
NMK: Insert Equivalent length of fitting from the dimension chart.
E112
NMK: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
E122
NMK: Insert quantity from P&ID
E124
NMK: Refer enclosed graph for valve.
E139
NMK: Input length of pipe here.
B142
NMK: Input numbers of elbows here.
B143
NMK: Insert Equivalent length of fitting from the dimension chart.
B144
NMK: Input numbers of Tees' here.
B145
NMK: Insert Equivalent length of fitting from the dimension chart.
E150
NMK: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
E160
NMK: Insert quantity from P&ID
E162
NMK: Refer enclosed graph for valve.

= 2 mWC --------- 3

Head loss in unloading pump suction line = 1+2+3= 2.08808 mWC

Head Loss in Sulphuric Acid unloading pump suction line: 2.08808 mWC --------- B

Total Head Loss in Sulphuric Acid Unloading Pump Suction side: A+B= 2.24023 mWC

3. Head loss in acid unloading pump discharge line:A. Selected pipe specifications:

MOC MS IS:1239Size ID in mm ID in metres

50 NB 50.7 0.0507Flow of stream 10 m3/hr 0.0028 m3/secVelocity in pump suction header V = 1.4 m/sec

Length of pipe from tank discharge point upto pump discharge header 2 metres. --------- I

Equivalent length of 50 NB pipe-fittings:

No of elbows. 2 Nos. 3000# socket weld

Equivalent length = 216 mm = 0.216 metres. --------- II

No. of Tees. 2 Nos. 3000# socket weld

Equivalent length = 216 mm = 0.216 metres. --------- III(Refer the enclosed graph for equivalent length of fittings)

Total Equivalent length = I + II + III = 2.432 metres.selected length 3 metres.Constant C = 100

Total head loss in pipeline = 6.815(V/C)^1.852*(D)^(-1.167)

= 0.07890 mWC

Total head loss in pipeline = 0.23670 mWC --------- 1

B. Head Loss through Non Return Valve of 50 NBQty: = 1 No.Flow in stream = 10 m3/hrVelocity in pump discharge line = 1.4 m/sec

Loss through NRV = 0.275 mWC --------- 2

C. Head loss through ballvalve of 50 NBQty: 1 No.Flow through valve 10 m3//hr

Loss through valve 0.1 mWC --------- 3

Total Head loss in unloading pump discharge line = 1+2+3= 0.61170 mWC

Head Loss in Sulphuric Acid unloading pump Discharge line: 0.61170 mWC --------- C

4. Head loss in acid unloading pump discharge header:A. Selected pipe specifications:

MOC MS IS:1239Size ID in mm ID in metres

50 NB 50.7 0.0507Flow of stream 10 m3/hr 0.0028 m3/secVelocity in pump suction header V = 1.4 m/sec

Length of pipe from tank discharge point upto pump discharge header 2 metres. --------- I

Equivalent length of 50 NB pipe-fittings:

No of elbows. 2 Nos. 3000# socket weld

Equivalent length = 216 mm = 0.216 metres. --------- II

No. of Tees. 2 Nos. 3000# socket weld

Equivalent length = 216 mm = 0.216 metres. --------- III(Refer the enclosed graph for equivalent length of fittings)

Total Equivalent length = I + II + III = 2.432 metres.selected length 3 metres.Constant C = 100

Head loss per meter length = 6.815(V/C)^1.852*(D)^(-1.167)

= 0.078898685 mWC

C. Head loss through Y-type strainer

E165
NMK: Insert Value from Strainer graph
E184
NMK: Input length of pipe here.
B187
NMK: Input numbers of elbows here.
B188
NMK: Insert Equivalent length of fitting from the dimension chart.
B189
NMK: Input numbers of Tees' here.
B190
NMK: Insert Equivalent length of fitting from the dimension chart.
E195
NMK: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
E204
NMK: Insert quantity from P&ID
E211
NMK: Insert quantity from P&ID
E213
NMK: Refer enclosed graph for valve.
E229
NMK: Input Length of pipe here
B232
NMK: Input numbers of elbows here.
B233
NMK: Insert Equivalent length of fitting from the dimension chart.
B234
NMK: Input numbers of Tees' here.
B235
NMK: Insert Equivalent length of fitting from the dimension chart.
E240
NMK: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140

Total head loss in pipeline = 0.236696055 mWC --------- 1

B. Head loss through ballvalve of 50 NBQty: 1 No.Flow through valve 10 m3//hr

Loss through valve 0.1 mWC --------- 2

Head loss from pump discharge line upto sulphuric acid storage tank inlet p = 1+2= 0.336696055 mWC

Head Loss in Sulphuric Acid unloading pump Discharge header: 0.33670 mWC --------- D

Total loss in Sulphuric Acid Unloading Pump Discharge side: C + D= 0.94839211 mWC

SUMMARY:Pump Head requirement shall be calculated as under:1. Total Head Loss at Sulphuric Acid Unloading Pump suction = 2.24022667 mWC2. Head Loss at Unloading Pump Discharge = 0.94839211 mWC3. Pressure available at tank discharge point = 0 mWC

Pump Head requirement = 3.18861878 mWCSelected Value = 4 mWCPump Capacity = 10 m3/hr.

Pump Head Selected = 10 mWC

IV. DAY / MEASURING TANK SIZING

A. VOLUME CALCULATION FOR SULPHURIC ACID DAY / MEASURING TANK:Qty. 2 Nos.Capacity 2.5 m3

Material of construction: MS as per BS 2594Construction Type: Vertical cylindrical type with cover

where,Effective volume required: V = 2.5 cu.m

D= diameter of cylindrical tank 1.5 m ODH= height of cylindrical tank 1.72 m

Calculated Volume V = 3.041 m3

B. THICKNESS CALCULATION FOR SULPHURIC ACID DAY / MEASURING TANKMOC: MS as per BS 2594Design Code: IS:803Tank Diameter m 1.5Tank Height m 1.72

1. Shell plate Thickness:The minimum thickness of shell plates shall not be less than the calculations from the folowing formula

T = (50(H-0.3)*D*G/(SE))Where,T= minimum thickness in mmD= Nominal diameter of the tank 1500 mm 1.5 mH= Height from the bottom of the course under consideration to the bottom of the overflow which limits tank filli 1720 mm 1.72 mG = Specific Gravity of liquid to be stored 1.82

1680 kg/cm2E = Joing Efficiency 0.7

Shell Plate Thickness:T = 0.16 mm

Further, we are considering a corrosion allowance = 2 mmTherefore total thickness = 2.16 mm

Selected thickness T = 5 mm

Summary:Construction Vertical cylindrical type with coverMOC: MS as per BS 2594Thickness 5 mmTank Diameter 1.5 mTank height 1.72 mFree board 0.306 m

Volume of tank V=(π/4)x D2 x L

S = Allowable Stress in kg/cm2 for IS:2062 as per clause No. 5 of IS" 803

Hence 5 mm thick plate can be used as per Clause No 6.3.3.2 of IS: 803.

E249
NMK: Insert quantity from P&ID
E251
NMK: Refer enclosed graph for valve.
E267
NMK: Insert available pressure
E270
NMK: Round off to nearest full number.
E271
NMK: Insert Value from Technical Specification
E272
NMK: Select Pump head from manufacturers graph
B278
NMK: Check Quantity from Technical Specification
B279
NMK: Input Tank Volume requierd from Technical Specification
B281
NMK: Input Material from Technical Specification.
B282
NMK: Select Construction type from Technical Specification
D286
NMK: Input Tank Volume requierd from Technical Specification
D288
NMK: Input Tank Diamater OD in meters.
D289
NMK: Input Tank Height in meters
D316
NMK: Check thickness specified in Technical Specification.

V. PIPE SIZING:1. Sulphuric Acid Transfer Line:

MOC MS IS:1239Size ID in mm ID in mtrs.

50 NB 50.7 0.0507Flow of stream m3/hr 1 0.00028 m3/secVelocity in pump suction header m/sec 0.14

VI. ACID METERING PUMP HEAD SIZING:

1. Head Loss Metering pump Suction Header:A. Selected pipe specifications:

MOC MS IS:1239Size ID in mm ID in metres

15 NB 14.6 0.0146Flow of stream 0.075 m3/hr 0.00002 m3/secVelocity in pump suction header 0.124 m/sec

Length of pipe from tank discharge point upto pump suction line 5 metres. --------- I

Equivalent length of 15 NB pipe-fittings:

No of elbows. 3 Nos. 3000# socket weld

Equivalent length = 156 mm = 0.156 metres. --------- II

No. of Tees. 3 Nos. 3000# socket weldEquivalent length = 156 mm = 0.156 metres. --------- III(Refer the enclosed graph for equivalent length of fittings)

Total Equivalent length = I + II + III = 5.312 metres.selected length 6 metres.Constant C = 100

Head loss per meter length = 6.815(V/C)^1.852*(D)^(-1.167)

= 0.00394 mWC

Total head loss in pipeline = 0.02362 mWC --------- 1

B. Head loss through ball valve of 15 NBQty: 1 No.Flow through ball valve 0.075 m3//hr

Loss through ball valve 0.1 mWC --------- 2refer enclosed graph for ball valve

Head loss in metering pump suction header = 1+2= 0.123624655 mWC

Head Loss in Sulphuric Acid Metering Pump Suction Header 0.123624655 mWC --------- A

2. Head Loss in Metering Pump Suction Line:

MOC MS IS:1239Size ID in mm ID in metres

15 NB 14.6 0.0146Flow of stream 0.075 m3/hr 0.00002 m3/secVelocity in pump suction line 0.12439084594 m/sec

Length of pipe from pump suction header upto pump suction point 2 metres. --------- I

Equivalent length of 15 NB pipe-fittings:

No of elbows. 2 Nos. 3000# socket weld

Equivalent length = 104 mm = 0.104 metres. --------- II

No. of Tees. 2 Nos. 3000# socket weld

Equivalent length = 104 mm = 0.104 metres. --------- III(Refer the enclosed graph for equivalent length of fittings)

Total Equivalent length = I + II + III = 2.208 metres.selected length 3 metres.Constant C = 100

Head loss per meter length = 6.815(V/C)^1.852*(D)^(-1.167)

= 0.003937443 mWC

Total head loss in pipeline = 0.011812328 mWC --------- 1

B. Head loss through ball valve of 15 NBQty: 1 No.Flow through ball valve 0.075 m3//hr

Loss through ball valve 0.1 mWC --------- 2refer enclosed graph for ball valve

A. Selected pipe specifications:

D330
NMK: Input Pipe Size & ID from Pipe Chart
E331
NMK: Insert approximate valve of flow
D340
NMK: Input Pipe Size & ID from Pipe Chart
C341
NMK: Insert Dosing LPH from Technical Specification
E344
NMK: Input length of pipe here.
B347
NMK: Input numbers of elbows here.
B348
NMK: Insert Equivalnet length of fitting from the dimension chart.
B349
NMK: Inptu numbers of Tees' here.
B350
NMK: Insert Equivalnet length of fitting from the dimension chart.
E355
NMK: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
E365
NMK: Insert quantity from P&ID
E367
NMK: Refer enclosed graph for valve.
E382
NMK: Input length of pipe here.
B385
NMK: Input numbers of elbows here.
B386
NMK: Insert Equivalnet length of fitting from the dimension chart.
B387
NMK: Inptu numbers of Tees' here.
B388
NMK: Insert Equivalnet length of fitting from the dimension chart.
E393
NMK: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
E403
NMK: Insert quantity from P&ID
E405
NMK: Refer enclosed graph for valve.

= 2 mWC --------- 3

Head loss in metering pump suction line = 1+2+3= 2.111812328 mWC

Head Loss in Sulphuric Acid Metering Pump Suction Line 2.111812328 mWC --------- B

Total loss in Sulphuric Acid Metering Pump Suction line: A+B= 2.235436983 mWC

3. Head Loss in Metering Pump Discharge Line:A. Selected pipe specifications:

MOC MS IS:1239Size ID in mm ID in metres

15 NB 14.6 0.0146Flow of stream 0.075 m3/hr 0.00002 m3/secVelocity in pump suction header 0.124 m/sec

Length of pipe from tank discharge point upto pump discharge header 100 metres. --------- I

Equivalent length of 15 NB pipe-fittings:

No of elbows. 2 Nos. 3000# socket weld

Equivalent length = 104 mm = 0.104 metres. --------- II

No. of Tees. 2 Nos. 3000# socket weld

Equivalent length = 104 mm = 0.104 metres. --------- III(Refer the enclosed graph for equivalent length of fittings)

Total Equivalent length = I + II + III = 100.208 metres.selected length 101 metres.Constant C = 100

Head loss per meter length = 6.815(V/C)^1.852*(D)^(-1.167)

= 0.003937443 mWC

Total head loss in pipeline = 0.397681701 mWC --------- 1

B. Head Loss through Non Return Valve of 15 NBQty: = 1 No.Flow in stream = 0.075 m3/hrVelocity in pump discharge line = 0.124 m/sec

Loss through NRV = 0.125 mWC --------- 2

15 NBQty: 1 No.Flow through ball valve 0.075 m3//hr

Loss through ball valve 0.01 mWC --------- 3refer enclosed graph for ball valve

Total Head loss in metering pump discharge line = 1+2+3= 0.532681701 mWC

Head Loss in Sulphuric Acid Metering Pump Discharge Line 0.532681701 mWC --------- C

4. Head loss in dosing pump discharge header:A. Selected pipe specifications:

MOC MS IS:1239Size ID in mm ID in metres

15 NB 14.6 0.0146Flow of stream 0.075 m3/hr 0.00002 m3/secVelocity in pump suction header 0.124 m/sec

Length of pipe from tank discharge point upto pump discharge header 6 metres. --------- I

Equivalent length of 15 NB pipe-fittings:

No of elbows. 5 Nos. 3000# socket weld

Equivalent length = 260 mm = 0.26 metres. --------- II

No. of Tees. 5 Nos. 3000# socket weld

Equivalent length = 260 mm = 0.26 metres. --------- III(Refer the enclosed graph for equivalent length of fittings)

Total Equivalent length = I + II + III = 6.52 metres.selected length 7 metres.Constant C = 100

Head loss per meter length = 6.815(V/C)^1.852*(D)^(-1.167)

= 0.00394 mWC

Total head loss in pipeline = 0.02756 mWC --------- 1

C. Head loss through Y-type strainer

C. Head loss through ball valve of

E408
NMK: Insert Value from Strainer graph
D422
NMK: Input Pipe Size & ID from Pipe Chart
C423
NMK: Insert Dosing LPH from Technical Specification
E426
NMK: Input length of pipe here.
B429
NMK: Input numbers of elbows here.
B430
NMK: Insert Equivalnet length of fitting from the dimension chart.
B431
NMK: Input numbers of elbows here.
B432
NMK: Insert Equivalnet length of fitting from the dimension chart.
E437
NMK: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
E446
NMK: Insert quantity from P&ID
E449
NMK: Refer enclosed graph for valve.
E452
NMK: Insert quantity from P&ID
E454
NMK: Refer enclosed graph for valve.
D466
NMK: Input Pipe Size & ID from Pipe Chart
C467
NMK: Insert Dosing LPH from Technical Specification
E470
NMK: Input length of pipe here.
B473
NMK: Input numbers of elbows here.
B474
NMK: Insert Equivalnet length of fitting from the dimension chart.
B475
NMK: Input numbers of elbows here.
B476
NMK: Insert Equivalnet length of fitting from the dimension chart.
E481
NMK: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140

B. Head loss through ballvalve of 15 NBQty: 1 No.Flow through ball valve 0.075 m3//hr

Loss through ball valve 0.01 mWC --------- 2

Head loss from pump discharge line upto sulphuric acid storage tank inlet p = 1+2= 0.03756 mWC

Head Loss in Sulphuric Acid Metering Pump Discharge Header 0.03756 mWC --------- D

Total Head loss in Sulphuric Acid Metering Pump Discharge side: C + D= 0.57024 mWC

DIFFUSER SIZING (Typ. for each unit)Location CD Forebay MOC MSSize 15NBID 14.6 mm 0.0146 mFlow through solution line to diffuser 0.075 m³/h 2.08333E-05 1.25 lpmNos.of diffuser 1 Nos.Flow through each diffuser 0.075 m³/h 2.08333E-05 1.25 lpmVelocity through diffuser 0.125 m/s

So, considering a flow 65450140through the diffuser perforation 2 lpmTherefore:No of Perforations in diffuser 0.6 Nos. of Perforation each diffuserSelected 6 Nos. of Perforation of 6mm diameter sizePerforation dia. 1 mm

Flow each perforation /orifice 0.012 m³/h 0.0000035 m³/secC.S. Area of perforation 7.8571425E-07 (considering diameter = 6mm) Velocity through Perforation 4.41919212006 m/sHence the Diffuser Design is Suitable.

SUMMARY:Pump Head requirement shall be calculated as under: 1. Total Head Loss in Sulphuric Acid Metering Pump suction = 2.235436983 mWC2. Head Loss in sulphuric Acid Metering Pump Discharge = 0.570243799 mWC

3. Pressure available at tank discharge point = 0 mWC

Pump Head requirement = 2.805680782 mWC

Selected Value = 3 mWCPump Capacity = 75 LPHPump Head Selected = 10 mWC

m3/s

m3/s

m2

E490
NMK: Insert quantity from P&ID
E492
NMK: Refer enclosed graph for valve.
E529
NMK: Insert available pressure
E532
NMK: Round off to nearest full number.
E533
NMK: Insert Value from Technical Specification
E534
NMK: Select Pump head from manufacturers graph

ProjectOwnerContractorConsultantSystemSystem supplierDocumentDocument No.

I. STORAGE TANK SIZING:

A. VOLUME CALCULATION FOR INHIBITOR TANKS:Qty. 1 Nos.Capacity 1 m3

Material of construction: MSRL as per IS 2062Construction Type: Vertical cylindrical type with cover

where,Effective volume required: V = 1 m3

D= diameter of cylindrical tank 1.1 m ODH= height of cylindrical tank 1.225 m

Calculated Volume V = 1.165 m3

B. THICKNESS CALCULATION FOR INHIBITOR STORAGE TANKSMOC: MSRL as per IS 2062Design Code: IS:803Tank Diameter m 1.1Tank Height m 1.225

1. Shell plate Thickness:The minimum thickness of shell plates shall not be less than the calculations from the folowing formula

T = (50(H-0.3)*D*G/(SE))Where,T= minimum thickness in mmD= Nominal diameter of the tank 1100 mm 1.1 mH= Height from the bottom of the course under consideration to the bottom of the overflow which l 1225 mm 1.225 mG = Specific Gravity of liquid to be stored 1.1 Corrosion I 1.25 Scale Inhibitor

1680 kg/cm2E = Joing Efficiency 0.7

Shell Plate Thickness:T = 0.05 mm

Further, we are considering a corrosion allowance = 2 mmTherefore total thickness = 2.05 mm

Selected thickness T = 5 mm

Summary:Construction: Vertical cylindrical type with coverMOC: MSRL as per IS 2062Thickness: 5 mmTank Diameter: 1.1 mTank height: 1.225 mFree board: 0.173 m

II. METERING PUMP HEAD SIZING:

1. Head Loss In Metering pump Suction Header:A. Selected pipe specifications: Size ID in mm ID in metres

Volume of tank V=(π/4)x D2 x L

S = Allowable Stress in kg/cm2 for IS:2062 as per clause No. 5 of IS" 803

Hence 5 mm thick plate can be used as per Clause No 6.3.3.2 of IS: 803.

B17
NMK: Check Quantity from Technical Specification
B18
NMK: Input Tank Volume requierd from Technical Specification
B20
NMK: Input Material from Technical Specification.
B21
NMK: Select Construction type from Technical Specification
D25
NMK: Input Tank Volume requierd from Technical Specification
D27
NMK: Input Tank Diamater OD in meters.
D28
NMK: Input Tank Height in meters
D30
NMK: This volume has to be greater than volume required in Technical Sepcification
D55
NMK: Check thickness specified in Technical Specification.

MOC 1/2" 13.86 0.01386

Flow of stream 0.05 m3/hr 0.00001 m3/secVelocity in pump suction header 0.0920 m/sec

Length of pipe from tank discharge point upto pump suction line 5 metres. --------- I

Equivalent length of 1/2" pipe-fittings:

No of elbows. 3 Nos. Schedule 80

Equivalent length = 156 mm = 0.156 metres. --------- II

No. of Tees. 3 Nos. Schedule 80

Equivalent length = 156 mm = 0.156 metres. --------- III(Refer the enclosed graph for equivalent length of fittings)

Total Equivalent length = I + II + III = 5.312 metres.selected length 6 metres.Constant C = 140

Head loss per meter length = 6.815(V/C)^1.852*(D)^(-1.167)

= 0.0012838 mWC

Total head loss in pipeline = 0.00770281 mWC --------- 1

B. Head loss through Ball valve of 1/2"Qty: 1 No.Flow through ball valve 0.05 m3//hr

Loss through ball valve 0.01 mWC --------- 2

Head loss in metering pump suction header = 1+2= 0.01770281 mWC

Head loss in Inhibitor Tank Metering Pump Suction Header: 0.01770281 mWC --------- A

2. Head Loss In Metering Pump Suction Line:A. Selected pipe specifications: ID in mm ID in metres

MOC 1/2" 13.86 0.01386Flow of stream 0.05 m3/hr 0.00001 m3/secVelocity in pump suction line 0.0920 m/sec

Length of pipe from pump suction header upto pump suction point 2 metres. --------- I

Equivalent length of 1/2" pipe-fittings:

No of elbows. 2 Nos. Schedule 80

Equivalent length = 104 mm = 0.104 metres. --------- II

No. of Tees. 2 Nos. Schedule 80

Equivalent length = 104 mm = 0.104 metres. --------- III(Refer the enclosed graph for equivalent length of fittings)

Total Equivalent length = I + II + III = 2.208 metres.selected length 3 metres.Constant C = 140

Head loss per meter length = 6.815(V/C)^1.852*(D)^(-1.167)

= 0.0012838 mWC

Total head loss in pipeline = 0.00385141 mWC --------- 1

B. Head loss through ball valve of 1/2"Qty: 1 No.Flow through ball valve 0.05 m3//hrVelocity in pump discharge line = 0.092 m/sec

Loss through ball valve 0.01 mWC --------- 2

1/2" = 2 mWC --------- 3

uPVCSchedule 80

uPVCSchedule 80

C. Head loss through Y-type strainer

D71
NMK: Input Pipe Size & ID from Pipe Chart
C72
NMK: Insert Dosing LPH from Technical Specification
E75
NMK: Input length of pipe here.
B78
NMK: Input numbers of elbows here.
B79
NMK: Insert Equivalent length of fitting from the dimension chart.
B80
NMK: Inptu numbers of Tees' here.
B81
NMK: Insert Equivalent length of fitting from the dimension chart.
E86
NMK: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
E96
NMK: Insert quantity from P&ID
E98
NMK: Refer enclosed graph for valve.
D107
NMK: Input Pipe Size & ID from Pipe Chart
C108
NMK: Insert Dosing LPH from Technical Specification
E111
NMK: Input length of pipe here.
B114
NMK: Input numbers of elbows here.
B115
NMK: Insert Equivalent length of fitting from the dimension chart.
B116
NMK: Inptu numbers of Tees' here.
B117
NMK: Insert Equivalent length of fitting from the dimension chart.
E122
NMK: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
E132
NMK: Insert quantity from P&ID
E135
NMK: Refer enclosed graph for valve.
E138
NMK: Insert Value from Strainer graph

Total Head loss in metering pump suction line = 1+2+3= 2.01385141 mWC

Head loss in Inhibitor Metering Pump Suction Line: 2.01385141 mWC --------- B

Total head loss in Inhibitor Pump Suction line: = A+B= 2.03155422 mWC

3. Head Loss in Metering Pump Discharge Line:A. Selected pipe specifications: ID in mm ID in metres

MOC 1/2" 13.86 0.01386Flow of stream 0.05 m3/hr 0.00001 m3/secVelocity in pump suction header 0.092018767765561 m/sec

Length of pipe from tank discharge point upto pump discharge header 100 metres. --------- I

Equivalent length of 1/2" pipe-fittings:

No of elbows. 2 Nos. Schedule 80

Equivalent length = 104 mm = 0.104 metres. --------- II

No. of Tees. 2 Nos. Schedule 80

Equivalent length = 104 mm = 0.104 metres. --------- III(Refer the enclosed graph for equivalent length of fittings)

Total Equivalent length = I + II + III = 100.208 metres.selected length 101 metres.Constant C = 140

Head loss per meter length = 6.815(V/C)^1.852*(D)^(-1.167)

= 0.0012838 mWC

Total head loss in pipeline = 0.12966404 mWC --------- 1

B. Head Loss through Non Return Valve of: 1/2"Qty: = 1 No.Flow in stream = 0.05 m3/hrVelocity in pump discharge line = 0.09202 m/sec

Loss through NRV of Metering pump = 0.125 mWC --------- 2

1/2"Qty: 0 No.Flow through ball valve 0.05 m3//hr

Loss through ball valve 0.01 mWC --------- 3

Total Head loss in metering pump discharge line = 1+2= 0.25466404 mWC

Head loss in Inhibitor Metering Pump Discharge Line: 0.25466404 mWC --------- C

4. Head loss in Metering pump discharge header:A. Selected pipe specifications: ID in mm ID in metres

MOC 1/2" 13.86 0.01386Flow of stream 0.05 m3/hr 0.00001 m3/secVelocity in pump discharge header 0.092018767765561 m/sec

Length of pipe from tank discharge point upto pump discharge header 6 metres. --------- I

Equivalent length of 1/2" pipe-fittings:

No of elbows. 5 Nos. Schedule 80

Equivalent length = 260 mm = 0.26 metres. --------- II

No. of Tees. 5 Nos. Schedule 80

Equivalent length = 260 mm = 0.26 metres. --------- III(Refer the enclosed graph for equivalent length of fittings)

uPVCSchedule 80

C. Head loss through ball valve of :

uPVCSchedule 80

D152
NMK: Input Pipe Size & ID from Pipe Chart
E156
NMK: Input length of pipe here.
B159
NMK: Input numbers of elbows here.
B160
NMK: Insert Equivalent length of fitting from the dimension chart.
B161
NMK: Inptu numbers of Tees' here.
B162
NMK: Insert Equivalent length of fitting from the dimension chart.
E167
NMK: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
E176
NMK: Insert quantity from P&ID
E182
NMK: Insert quantity from P&ID
E184
NMK: Refer enclosed graph for valve.
D194
NMK: Input Pipe Size & ID from Pipe Chart
E198
NMK: Input length of pipe here.
B201
NMK: Input numbers of elbows here.
B202
NMK: Insert Equivalent length of fitting from the dimension chart.
B203
NMK: Inptu numbers of Tees' here.
B204
NMK: Insert Equivalent length of fitting from the dimension chart.

Total Equivalent length = I + II + III = 6.52 metres.selected length 7 metres.Constant C = 140

Head loss per meter length = 6.815(V/C)^1.852*(D)^(-1.167)

= 0.0012838 mWC

Total head loss in pipeline = 0.00898662 mWC --------- 1

B. Head loss through ball valve of : 1/2"Qty: 1 No.Flow through ball valve 0.05 m3//hr

Loss through ball valve 0.01 mWC --------- 2

Head loss from pump discharge line upto Inhibitor storage tank inlet point = 1+2= 0.01898662 mWC

Head loss in Inhibitor Metering Pump Discharge Header: 0.01898662 mWC --------- D

Total loss in Metering Pump Discharge side: = C + D= 0.27365065 mWC

DIFFUSER SIZING (Typ. for each unit)Location CD Forebay MOC uPVCSize 1/2"ID 14.6 mm 0.0146 mFlow through solution line to diffuser 0.05 m³/h 1.38889E-05 0.83333333333 lpmNos.of diffuser 1 Nos.Flow through each diffuser 0.05 m³/h 1.38889E-05 0.83333333333 lpmVelocity through diffuser 0.083 m/s

So, considering a flowthrough the diffuser perforation 1 lpmTherefore:No of Perforations in diffuser 0.8 Nos. of Perforation each diffuserSelected 4 Nos. of Perforation of 1mm diameter sizePerforation dia. 1 mm

Flow each perforation /orifice 0.013 m³/h 0.0000035 m³/secC.S. Area of perforation 0.00000078571425 (considering diameter = 6mm) Velocity through Perforation 4.41919212006429 m/sHence the Diffuser Design is Suitable.

SUMMARY:Pump Head requirement shall be calculated as under: Value Unit1. Total Head Loss in Inhibitor Metering Pump suction = 2.03155 mWC2. Total Head Loss in Inhibitor Metering Pump Discharge = 0.27365 mWC3. Pressure available at tank discharge point = 0 mWC

Pump Head requirement = 2.3052 mWCSelected Value = 3 mWCPump Capacity = 50 LPHPump Head Selected = 10 mWC

m3/s

m3/s

m2

E209
NMK: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
E218
NMK: Insert quantity from P&ID
E220
NMK: Refer enclosed graph for valve.
E257
NMK: Insert available pressure
E260
NMK: Round off to nearest full number.
E261
NMK: Insert Value from Technical Specification

ProjectOwnerContractorConsultantSystemSystem supplierDocumentDocument No.

Ref Drwg / Doc.

Annexure-3 Questionnaire

CAUSTIC TANK SIZING CALCULATION

1 Mol of chlorine (Molecular Weight = 70.91) requires 2 mole of NaOH (Molecular Weight = 40)1 Mol of chlorine (Molecular Weight = 70.91) requires 2 mole of NaOH (Molecular Weight = 40)

i.e. 70.91 Kg chlorine requires 80 kg of NaOH

(1000x 2x 40) / 70.91 = 1128.19 Kg NaOH of 100% Purity 100% on weight basis of Pure NaOH corresponds to 1128.19 kg.

20 % on weight basis of Pure NaOH corresponds to 5641 kg. Specific Gravity of 20% NaOH = 1.2

Height of the tank = Height up to overflow inlet + Height of 300 mm Free Board Height of the tank = 2100 mm + 300mm.

Total Height = 2400 mm.

Diameter of the tank = 1.73 meter.(As per Tender specification # PCT/K02K2007-08 Vol III: Mechanical works pg no. III:20 s.no.8.2.b, caustic solution storage tank capacity to be 10 cum (min) with free board of 300mm)

So, we selecting 10Cu.m capacity with free board of 300mm of caustic solution tankSelecting a tank Diameter of 2.5 meter.

Therefore, H= 2050 mm

Adding 300 mm free board to the ‘H’

Total height of the tank including the free board is 2050+300 = 2350mmThe dimensions of the tank are as follows: -

1. Diameter = 2.5 meters 2. Cylindrical portion Height = (operating Height + Free Board) = 2350 mm

Height of Conical Portion = 600 mm.

2NaOH aq + Cl2↑ →NaClaq + H2O +NaOClaq

\1000-Kg chlorine requires,

Therefore density of 20% NaOH = 1200 kg/m3 at 40 deg C.(Note: We have Considered Max Ambient Temperature as 40 Deg C. At 40 Deg C Specific Gravity of 20% Na OH Solution =1.2

Volume of 20% Caustic Solution = 5641/1200 = 4.7 m3.

Adding 20% margin, volume works out to be = 1.2 x 4.7 = 5.64 m3

Operating Capacity = 5.64 = p / 4 *d2 *h

5.64 = p / 4 *d2 *2.4.

10= (p / 4) x 2.52 x H (H= Height of the tank without free board)

Now,

Effective Volume of the tank = 10 m3

A25
Anonymous: Ref: Perry’s Chemical Engineers Hand Book, Page 3-83, and Table: 3-90).

ProjectOwnerContractorConsultantSystemSystem supplierDocumentDocument No.

Ref Drwg / Doc. 1

I. STORAGE TANK SIZING:

A. VOLUME CALCULATION FOR HYPOCHLORITE DOSING TANK:Qty. 1 Nos.Capacity 0.1 m3

Material of construction: PP+FRPConstruction Type: Vertical cylindrical type with flat bottom and cover

where, Hypo sol. Preparation tankEffective volume required: V = 0.1 m3 0.2 m3

D= diameter of cylindrical tank = 0.5 m OD 0.6 m ODH= height of cylindrical tank = 0.7 m OD 0.8 m ODT= Thickness of Tank = = 5 mm mmCalculated Volume V = 0.137 m3 0.226 m3

Summary:Construction: Vertical cylindrical type with flat bottom and coverMOC: PP+FRPThickness: 0 mmTank Diameter: 0.5 mTank height: 0.7 mFree board: 0.191 m

METERING PUMP HEAD SIZING:

1. Head Loss in Metering Pump Discharge Line:A. Selected pipe specifications: Size ID in mm ID in metres

MOC 1/2" 13.86 0.01386Flow of stream 0.005 m3/hr 0.0000014 m3/secVelocity in Pump Discharge line 0.0092 m/sec

Length of from pump discharge to dosing point: 50 metres. --------- I

Equivalent length of 1/2" pipe-fittings:

No of elbows. 12 Nos. Schedule 80

Equivalent length = 624 mm = 0.624 metres. --------- II

No. of Tees. 0 Nos. Schedule 80

Equivalent length = 0 mm = 0 metres. --------- III

Total Equivalent length = I + II + III = 50.624 metres.selected length 51 metres.Constant C = 140

Head loss per meter length = 6.815(V/C)^1.852*(D)^(-1.167)

= 1.80508711E-05 mWC

Total head loss in pipeline = 0.00092059443 mWC --------- 1

Head loss in Inhibitor Tank Metering Pump Delivery line: 0.000921 mWC --------- A

Volume of tank V=(π/4)x D2 x L

uPVCSchedule 80

B18
NMK: Check Quantity from Technical Specification
B19
NMK: Input Tank Volume requierd from Technical Specification
B21
NMK: Input Material from Technical Specification.
B22
NMK: Select Construction type from Technical Specification
D26
NMK: Input Tank Volume requierd from Technical Specification
G26
NMK: Input Tank Volume requierd from Technical Specification
D28
NMK: Input Tank Diamater OD in meters.
G28
NMK: Input Tank Diamater OD in meters.
D29
NMK: Input Tank Height in meters
G29
NMK: Input Tank Height in meters
D30
abc: 3 mm PP + 2 mm FRP
D31
NMK: This volume has to be greater than volume required in Technical Sepcification
G31
NMK: This volume has to be greater than volume required in Technical Sepcification
D51
NMK: Input Pipe Size & ID from Pipe Chart
C52
NMK: Insert Dosing LPH from Technical Specification
E55
NMK: Input length of pipe here.
B58
NMK: Input numbers of elbows here.
B59
NMK: Insert Equivalent length of fitting from the dimension chart.
B60
NMK: Inptu numbers of Tees' here.
B61
NMK: Insert Equivalent length of fitting from the dimension chart.
E65
NMK: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140

METERING PUMP SELECTION:

% gm/ltr ppmSodium Hypochlorite Solution Strength Available 0.5 5 5000Flow rate in line to be dosed m3/hr 5 83.3333 lpmDesired Dosage Rate PPM 5Pressure in Line where Hypo is to be dosed 2

Metering Pump Capacity lt/hr 5.00Hypo Storage Required Hr 12

Hypo Storage Tank Capacity 66Hypo Storage Tank Capacity Selected 70

Pump rating lt/h @ m head 5.00 lt/h @ 2 m Differential headHence, pump selected lt/h @ m head 5.00 lt/h @ 2 m Differential headPump Quantity Nos. 1 Operating 0 Standby

C80
NMK: Insert Hypo Solution strength available
C82
NMK: For Well Water: 1-2 PPM For Surface Water: 4-5 PPM For Wastewater: 8-10 PPM
C86
NMK: Input No. of Hours from Technical Specs
C89
NMK: Input Round Figure for Tank Capacity

Project 1320 MW (Phase-I : 2 X 660 MW) Kawai Thermal Power Project

Owner Adani Power Rajasthan Ltd. Rev No. 2 Date 25.04.2011

Client Adani Infra (India) Ltd. Prepared by

Consultant Development Consultants Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata Azam Date 25.04.2011

System 6 x 120kg/h CW Chlorination and Absorption system Checked by

System supplier Capital Control India Pvt. Ltd JK Date 25.04.2011

Document Sizing Calculation for CW Chlorination system Approved by

Document No. KAW1-EPC-CHS-DM-H-014 JK Date 25.04.2011

Ref Drwg / Doc. 12 Technical Specification # K9B06-SPC-M-0039 for Chlorination Plant

CHLORINATOR As per Technical Specification Appendix - III, Clause 5.00.000 A) & B) ii following capcity has been confirmed:

Kg/h 120 Kg/h 120 Rated capacity

Quantity Nos. 4 Operating 2 Common Standby Solution Concentration ppm 2500Minimum Ejector Water flow required m³/h 48 lpm 800 lps 13.3333333EVAPORATOR SIZING

Capacity Kg/h 120Quantity Nos. 4 Operating 2 StandbyEXPANSION TANKWe have selected 10 litres Capacity standard cylinder having dimensions 139.8 ’OD’ x 4.2 mm wall thickness x 845 mm long.As per our proposed Equipment Layout the length of the 25NB Liquid Chorine works will not exceed 75 meters.Area of 25 NB Line 0.00049

Volume of 25 NB Line 0.03675liters 36.75

Let us say liters 37Expansion Chamber Size = Minimum 20% of Piping volume.Therefore liters 7.4Hence Expansion Chamber Size of 10 litres Capacity is SuitableCHLORINE CONCENTRATION IN SOLUTION LINE

Accordingly solution flowrate required :Chlorinator Capacity Kg/h 120Quantity Nos. 4 Operating 2 StandbySolution Concentration ppm 2500

Minimum Ejector Water flow required m³/h 48 lpm 800 lps 13.33

Above flow is the minumum flow required for the stated capacity & concentration, but we have to design the system as per ejector sizing

Ejector Sizing Bulletin Ref. Nozzle Throat Flow (lpm) Flow m³/h

Reference Ejector Curve 122.3087.0 1.125 1.687 1 3 820 49.2The above water flow is more than the minimum ejector water flow required and hence acceptable.

Kg/cm² 1Ejector Inlet Pressure required Kg/cm² 3 I.e. 30 m headFlow through each ejector lpm 820 m³/h 49.2

Nos. 4 Standby 2

Combined Flow for the system m³/h 196.8

P&ID FOR CW CHLORINATION SYSTEM, Dwg. No. KAW1-EPC-CHS-DM-D-007 Rev 0

6 x 120Kg/h capacity streams have been provided; 2working for unit-1, 2working for unit-2 and 2Nos. common stand by as per specification, sheet SS-M0:6, clause 4.00.00A

Chlorinator Capacity

According to the technical specifications the capacity of the Chlorinator works out to 120 kg/hr . To achieve a continuous flow of 120 kg/hr of Chlorine Gas; the evaporator capacity should not be less than the capacity of the Chlorinator. Therefore an evaporator of Capacity of 120 kg/hr is selected, as specified.

m2

m3

Two stream operating @ 120 kg/hr for each unit. As per technical specifications, there is no maximum limit on the Chorine concentration in the solution line. However, as the solubility of chlorine in water is 5000 ppm , we have however limited the chlorine solution concentration to 2500 ppm at maximum capacity.

Back Pressure capability (Kg/cm²)

Inlet Pressure (Kg/cm²)

Back Pressure capability

Quantity of ejectors operating per solution header

D15
Jatin Kansara Specify chlorinator capacity
D16
abcd: No. of chlorinators per point of dosing.
D17
abcd: Specify maximum allowable chlorine concentration in solution. Check specification, or else, 3500 by default.
D18
abcd: This is the minimum flow requirement. The ejector to be selected for flow higher than this for system back pressure.
D21
Jatin Kansara Specify chlorinator capacity
D22
abcd: No. of chlorinators per point of dosing.
D36
Jatin Kansara Specify chlorinator capacity
D37
abcd: No. of chlorinators per point of dosing.
D38
abcd: Specify maximum allowable chlorine concentration in solution. Check specification, or else, 3500 by default.
D39
abcd: This is the minimum flow requirement. The ejector to be selected for flow higher than this for system back pressure.
D45
abcd: Specify ejector max back perssure capability corrosp to flow from selected ejector curve.
D46
abcd: Specify ejector inlet pressure requierd to suit back pressure requirement from selected ejector curve.
D48
abcd: Specify maximum quantity of ejectors/chlorinator sets in parallel operation per dosing system.

DIFFUSER SIZING (Typ. for each unit)Location CW Forebay MOC HDPE as per IS:4984 Pressure rating: PN 10 Grade: PE 80Size 63 ODID 50 mm 0.05 mFlow through solution line to diffuser 196.8 m³/hNos.of diffuser 18 Nos.Flow through each diffuser 10.933 m³/h 0.0030 182.222 lpmVelocity through diffuser 1.548 m/sFlow through each perforation should be 4-7 lpm at 3-4 m/sec-As per Technical specification DCPL-K9B06, pg SS-M0:27, clause 9.00.06.So, considering a flowthrough the diffuser perforation 5.55 lpmTherefore:No of Perforations in diffuser 32.8 Nos. of Perforation each diffuserSelected 32 Nos. of Perforation of 6mm diameter sizePerforation dia. 6 mm

Flow each perforation /orifice 0.342 m³/h 0.0000949 m³/secC.S. Area of perforation 0.00002827 (considering diameter = 6mm) Velocity through Perforation 3.36 m/sHence the Diffuser Design is Suitable.

For Flow through Diffusers header:As flow progresses the flow rate through diffusers header reduces by each diffuser and hence, the diffuser header size reduced progressively manintaining the flow by keeping velocity range of 1.6 -1.8 m/s

Tag No. Flow at DF-1 Pipe size size selected

m³/h m³/s OD mm ID mm ID m m/sFlow at DF-1 98.4 0.02733333 200 OD 163.6 0.1636 1.301Flow at DF-2 87.467 0.0242963 180 OD 147.2 0.1472 1.428Flow at DF-3 76.533 0.02125926 160 OD 130.8 0.1308 1.583Flow at DF-4 65.600 0.01822222 160 OD 130.8 0.1308 1.357Flow at DF-5 54.667 0.01518519 140 OD 114.4 0.1144 1.478Flow at DF-6 43.733 0.01214815 125 OD 102.2 0.1022 1.482Flow at DF-7 32.800 0.00911111 110 OD 90 0.09 1.433Flow at DF-8 21.867 0.00607407 90 OD 73.6 0.0736 1.428Flow at DF-9 10.933 0.00303704 63 OD 51.4 0.0514 1.464HEAD LOSS IN DIFFUSERRefer Capital Control document 123.3005.0 attached.Head Loss at diffuser orifice h = (Q/ 19.636 Kd2)2 Qt = Total Flow in GPM through diffuserQ = Flow in GPM through each orificed = Diameter of diffuser orifice in inches = 6 mm 0.24 inchD = Diameter of pipe in which orifice is placed 50 mmK = 0.75 (Discharge coefficient)

SUMMARYd (dia of orifice) / D(dia of diffuser) = 0.12 DiffuserThis is less than 0.3, so k = 0.75 Total nos. of diffuser 18 Nos.

MOC HDPE as per PN 10Qt = 182.222222 lpm 48.1066667 gpm Size 63 OD

No. of Perforation = 32 Diffuser perforation size 6 mmQ = 1.503 gpm Perforation in each diffuser 32 Nos.

Head Loss at diffuser orifice Flow through perforation 0.342 m³/h h = 3.1408 ft Velocity through perforation 3.36 m/s h = 0.9573 m Location CW Forebay

Chlorine Solution Line Calculations (OUTDOOR LINE)

MOC Size 200 OD ID 163.6 140

Flow through header pipe 98.4Velocity through pipe m/s 1.300 This is less than 2.0m/s, hence acceptable.Length of solution line m 150 Max length taken for design porpose, in practical it will be less.

Now, calculating friction loss in the pipe by using William’s & Hazens’s Formula,

m3/s

m2

Velocity maintained

Solution header pipe (Header of two nos. of ejector) HDPE IS 4984

Friction Factor (C Value)

m3/h

J = 6.815 [V/C] 1.852 * (D) -1.167

F106
abcd: Check from chart of selected pipe.
D109
abcd: Check and insert equivalent length considering bends etc.

Where,J = Head loss in mtr/mtr length of pipe

V = Velocity = 1.30 m/sC = Constant for Pipe = 140D = Inside diameter of pipe = 163.60 mm

Hence, on substituting valves on above formula, we get,J = 0.0097179 mtr/mtr length of pipeHead loss in solution pipe = 1.46 mConsidering a 10% margin on Frictional Loss it works to be 1.603 m

Frictional Loss in solution line m 1.603Maximum Elevation of solution line m 2Pressure @ point of dosing m 0 Since dosing point elevation is below ground level, it is not considered.Pressure drop in Diaphragm ValvesSize 200 ODFormula for calculating Pressure drop or loss ( DP):

DP - Pressure drop in meterQ - Flow m³/h 98.4kv - Flow Co-efficient 1122 (please refer attached capital controls chart Bulletein no. CCIPL-KV-DV/BFV/NRV-001)SG- Specific gravity 1.4Loss in Diaphragm Valves m 0.0215 Loss (m) 0.0108 Quantity 2Loss in diffuser m 0.9573Total Loss m 4.58228998 This is well within the back pressure capability. Hence, O.K.Chlorine Solution Line Calculations, Ejector downstream to solution header (Indoor line)

Ejector downstream pipe Size 160 OD ID 130.8 140

Flow through pipe 49.2Velocity through pipe m/s 1.017 This is less than 2.0m/s, hence acceptable.Length of pipe upto solution header m 6 Max length taken for design porpose, in practical it will be less.Now, calculating friction loss in the pipe by using William’s & Hazens’s Formula,

Where,J = Head loss in mtr/mtr length of pipe V = Velocity = 1.02 m/sC = Constant for Pipe = 140D = Inside diameter of pipe = 130.80 mm

Hence, on substituting valves on above formula, we get,J = 0.0080058 mtr/mtr length of pipeHead loss in solution pipe = 0.05 mConsidering a 10% margin on Frictional Loss it works to be 0.053 m

Frictional Loss in solution line m 0.05764177Pressure drop in Diaphragm ValvesSize 160 ODFormula for calculating Pressure drop or loss ( DP):

DP - Pressure drop in meterQ - Flow m³/h 49.2kv - Flow Co-efficient 415 (please refer attached capital controls chart Bulletein no. CCIPL-KV-DV/BFV/NRV-001)SG- Specific gravity 1.4Loss in Diaphragm Valves m 0.0197 Loss (m) 0.0197 Quantity 1Pressure drop in NRVsSize 160 ODFormula for calculating Pressure drop or loss ( DP):

DP - Pressure drop in meterQ - Flow (lpm) m³/h 49.2kv - Flow Co-efficient 1050 (please refer attached capital controls chart Bulletein no. CCIPL-KV-DV/BFV/NRV-001)SG- Specific gravity 1.4Loss in NRVs m 0.0031 Loss (m) 0.0031 Quantity 1Maximum Elevation m 1Total Loss m 1.08039274

DP=(Q/Kv)2 * SG

MOC HDPE IS 4984

Friction Factor

(C Value)

m3/h

J = 6.815 [V/C] 1.852 * (D) -1.167

DP=(Q/Kv)2 * SG

DP=(Q/Kv)2 * SG

D125
abcd: This must be minimum, say about 3m (max). In case of a higher value, increase pipe size by one size higher.
F137
abcd: As per graph
D140
azam: TAKE 1 OR VALUE FROM ABOVE CALCULATION WHICH EVER IS MORE
H143
abcd: Select sol line ID from chart to achieve flow velocity upto 1.8m/s max. Increase ID in steps to reduce the frictional losses less than 4m.
D146
abcd: Check and insert equivalent length considering bends etc.
D161
abcd: This must be minimum, say about 3m (max). In case of a higher value, increase pipe size by one size higher.
F171
abcd: As per graph
F181
abcd: As per graph
D182
abcd: If total elevation is considered in solution header, insert 0.

Back Pressure on Ejector m 5.66268272 This is within the permissible back pressure of 10m or 1kg/cm2. Hence, O.K.

Motive Water Line Calculations, Pump Discharge header upto Ejector upstream

CS IS 3589 Size 219.1 OD ID 208 100

Flow through pipe 196.8Velocity through pipe m/s 1.609 Velocity limit range (1.5-2.4m/s).This is less than 2.4m/s, hence acceptable.

m 12 Max length taken for design porpose, in practical it will be less.

Now, calculating friction loss in the pipe by using William’s & Hazens’s Formula,

Where,J = Head loss in mtr/mtr length of pipe V = Velocity = 1.61 m/sC = Constant for Pipe = 100D = Inside diameter of pipe = 208.00 mm

Hence, on substituting valves on above formula, we get,J = 0.0203123 mtr/mtr length of pipeHead loss in solution pipe = 0.24 mConsidering a 10% margin on Frictional Loss it works to be 0.268 mFrictional Loss m 0.268Pressure drop in butterfly ValvesSize 219.1 ODFormula for calculating Pressure drop or loss ( DP):

DP - Pressure drop in meterQ - Flow m³/h 196.8kv - Flow Co-efficient 1122 (please refer attached capital controls chart Bulletein no. CCIPL-KV-DV/BFV/NRV-001)SG- Specific gravity 1Loss in butterfly valve m 0.062 Loss (m) 0.031 Quantity 2Loss in Flowmeter m 5Maximum Elevation m 2Total Loss m 7.330 A

Motive Water Line Calculations, Pump Discharge line upto Discharge header

Booster Pump Discharge line CS IS 1239 Size 150 NB ID 153.1 100

Flow through pipe 98.4Velocity through pipe m/s 1.485 Velocity limit range (3m/s). This is less than 3m/s, hence acceptable.

m 12 Max length taken for design porpose, in practical it will be less.

Now, calculating friction loss in the pipe by using William’s & Hazens’s Formula,

Where,J = Head loss in mtr/mtr length of pipe V = Velocity = 1.48 m/sC = Constant for Pipe = 100D = Inside diameter of pipe = 153.10 mm

Hence, on substituting valves on above formula, we get,J = 0.0250336 mtr/mtr length of pipeHead loss in solution pipe = 0.30 mConsidering a 10% margin on Frictional Loss it works to be 0.330 mFrictional Loss m 0.330Pressure drop in butterfly ValvesSize 150 NBFormula for calculating Pressure drop or loss ( DP):

DP - Pressure drop in meterQ - Flow m³/h 98.4kv - Flow Co-efficient 880 (please refer attached capital controls chart Bulletein no. CCIPL-KV-DV/BFV/NRV-001)

Booster Pump Discharge Header line MOC

Friction Factor (C Value)

m3/h

Length of pipe, from pump discharge header upto ejector

J = 6.815 [V/C] 1.852 * (D) -1.167

DP=(Q/Kv)2 * SG

MOCFriction

Factor (C Value)

m3/h

Length of pipe, from pump discharge header upto ejector

J = 6.815 [V/C] 1.852 * (D) -1.167

DP=(Q/Kv)2 * SG

F186
abcd: Check from chart of selected pipe.
H186
abcd: Select sol line ID from chart to achieve flow velocity upto 1.8m/s max. Increase ID in steps to reduce the frictional losses less than 4m.
J186
abcd: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
D189
abcd: Check and insert equivalent length considering bends etc.
D204
abcd: This must be minimum, say about 3m (max). In case of a higher value, increase pipe size by one size higher.
F213
abcd: As per graph
D217
abcd: Consider 5m for bypass type and lower for on-line type.
D218
abcd: Indicate maximum elevation the pipe travels from pump discharge to ejector
D225
abcd: Check and insert equivalent length considering bends etc.
D240
abcd: This must be minimum, say about 3m (max). In case of a higher value, increase pipe size by one size higher.

SG- Specific gravity 1

Loss in butterfly valve m 0.013 Loss (m) 0.013 Quantity 1Pressure drop in NRVsSize 150 NBFormula for calculating Pressure drop or loss ( DP):

DP - Pressure drop in meterQ - Flow (lpm) m³/h 98.4kv - Flow Co-efficient 1050 (please refer attached capital controls chart Bulletein no. CCIPL-KV-DV/BFV/NRV-001)SG- Specific gravity 1Loss in NRVs m 0.00878 Loss (m) 0.0088 Quantity 1Total Loss m 0.352 B

Pressure required @ pump discharge 37.7 Ejector Inlet pressure + A + B

Motive Water Line Calculations, motive water header

Booster pump suction line CS IS 3589 Size 150 NB ID 153.1 100

Flow through pipe 98.4Velocity through pipe m/s 1.485 Velocity limit range (1.5m/s). This is less than 1.5m/s, hence acceptable.

m 6 Max length taken for design porpose, in practical it will be less.

Now, calculating friction loss in the pipe by using William’s & Hazens’s Formula,

Where,J = Head loss in mtr/mtr length of pipe V = Velocity = 1.48 m/sC = Constant for Pipe = 100D = Inside diameter of pipe = 153.10 mm

Hence, on substituting valves on above formula, we get,J = 0.0250336 mtr/mtr length of pipeHead loss in solution pipe = 0.15 mConsidering a 10% margin on Frictional Loss it works to be 0.165 m

Frictional Loss m 0.165Pressure drop in butterfly ValvesSize 150 NBFormula for calculating Pressure drop or loss ( DP):

DP - Pressure drop in meterQ - Flow m³/h 98.4kv - Flow Co-efficient 880 (please refer attached capital controls chart Bulletein no. CCIPL-KV-DV/BFV/NRV-001)SG- Specific gravity 1Loss in butterfly valve m 0.013 Loss (m) 0.013 Quantity 1Total Loss m 0.1777252 C

Motive Water Line Calculations, motive water header from tapping point upto pump suction line

Booster pump suction Header MOC CS IS 3589 Size 219.1 OD ID 208 100

Flow through pipe 196.8Velocity through pipe m/s 1.609 Velocity limit range (1.5-2.4m/s). This is less than 2.4m/s, hence acceptable.

m 100 Max length taken for design porpose, in practical it will be less.

Now, calculating friction loss in the pipe by using William’s & Hazens’s Formula,

Where,J = Head loss in mtr/mtr length of pipe V = Velocity = 1.61 m/sC = Constant for Pipe = 100D = Inside diameter of pipe = 208.00 mm

Hence, on substituting valves on above formula, we get,

DP=(Q/Kv)2 * SG

Total Discharge Head (m)

MOCFriction

Factor (C Value)

m3/h

Length of pipe from header upto pump suction

J = 6.815 [V/C] 1.852 * (D) -1.167

DP=(Q/Kv)2 * SG

Friction Factor (C

Value)

m3/h

Length of pipe from tapping point

J = 6.815 [V/C] 1.852 * (D) -1.167

F249
abcd: As per graph
F261
abcd: As per graph
D265
abcd: Select from MSRL, PVC, HDPE, FRP.
F265
abcd: Check from chart of selected pipe.
H265
abcd: Select sol line ID from chart to achieve flow velocity upto 1.8m/s max. Increase ID in steps to reduce the frictional losses less than 4m.
J265
abcd: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
D268
abcd: Check and insert equivalent length considering bends etc.
F292
abcd: As per graph
D301
abcd: Select from MSRL, PVC, HDPE, FRP.
F301
abcd: Check from chart of selected pipe.
H301
abcd: Select sol line ID from chart to achieve flow velocity upto 1.8m/s max. Increase ID in steps to reduce the frictional losses less than 4m.
J301
abcd: CS/CI: 100 Lined CS: 120 CI: 100 MSRL: 120 PVC/HDPE/GRP: 140
D304
abcd: Check and insert equivalent length considering bends etc.

J = 0.0203123 mtr/mtr length of pipe

Head loss in solution pipe = 2.03 mConsidering a 10% margin on Frictional Loss it works to be 2.234 m

Frictional Loss m 2.234Maximum Elevation m 2Pressure drop in butterfly ValvesSize 219.1 ODFormula for calculating Pressure drop or loss ( DP):

DP - Pressure drop in meterQ - Flow m³/h 196.8kv - Flow Co-efficient 1122 (please refer attached capital controls chart Bulletein no. CCIPL-KV-DV/BFV/NRV-001)SG- Specific gravity 1Loss in butterfly valve m 0.062 Loss (m) 0.031 Quantity 2Loss in Strainers @ 50% choked condition m 4 Loss (m) 4 Quantity 1Total Loss m 8.29588282 D

m 8.47360802 C+DWater Pressure available at tapping point m 15Head available @ pump suction m 6.5

PumpsEjectors operating per pump Nos. 2Pump rating m³/h @ m he 118.08 m³/h @ 31 m Differential headHence, pump selected m³/h @ m h 120 m³/h @ 31 m Differential head 1500 RPMPump Quantity Nos. 2 Operating 1 Standby

SUMMARYPipe

Location Pipe MOC Selected Size ID (mm) Velocity m/s Velocity Limit Remark

Booster Pump Suction Header CS IS 3589 196.8 219.1 OD 208 1.61 1.8

Booster Pump Suction line CS IS 3589 98.4 150 NB 153.1 1.48 1.5

Booster Pump Discharge Line CS IS 1239 98.4 150 NB 153.1 1.48 3

Booster Pump discharge Header CS IS 3589 196.8 219.1 OD 208 1.61 2.4

HDPE IS 4984 49.2 160 OD 130.8 1.02 2.0

Chlorine Solution Header Line HDPE IS 4984 98.4 200 OD 163.6 1.30 2.0

PumpService Water Booster pumpType Centrifugal HorizontalQuantity 2 Working

1 StandbyFlow 120 m³/h Differential Head 31 m

DP=(Q/Kv)2 * SG

Total Loss in Motive Water Pipe from tapping point upto pump suction

Flow m3/h

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Chlorine Solution Line at ejector outlet

D320
abcd: This must be minimum, say about 3m (max). In case of a higher value, increase pipe size by one size higher.
D321
abcd: Indicate maximum elevation the pipe travels from tapping point upto chlorination room.
F330
abcd: As per graph
F335
abcd: As per graph. Consider 5m for Y-type and m for Basket type.