six challenges in building the smart grid 1.consumer acceptance 2.volume of data and computational...
TRANSCRIPT
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Six Challenges in Building the Smart Grid
1. Consumer acceptance2. Volume of data and computational complexity3. Communications4. Interoperability5. Cyber Security6. Providing the ROI
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The Future GridFuture
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A grid of grids
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A grid of grids
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A grid of grids
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A grid of grids
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A factory or a grid?
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An office park or a grid?
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A house or a grid?
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PowerControl
What defines a grid?
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Definition
Department of Energy --
An electric grid is a network of synchronized power providers and consumers that are connected by transmission and distribution lines and operated by one or more control centers.
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On a nice day, the utility is running smoothly.
Everything is “Hot”
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A bad storm comes through and some areas lose power
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But backup power, distributed generation, and stored energy allow some areas to island and continue operation…
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Smart control systems allow the islands to network
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This may allow some power to be restored in additional areas as the utility works to bring dark areas on line
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Soon, everyone has power
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The smaller grids reconnect with the utility
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OK, it is an interesting concept, but how does it work?
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Smart Appliances
Center of Control?
Estimates of 45 Million Smart Appliances by 2020
Navigant Sept 2012
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5 Cent Solar?
30
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31
Recent PV Design Cost Estimates
5 Cent Solar – Yes
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DIY Always Wins
Driving a car Writing a report Booking a flight
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150,000,000 results
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Nellis Air Force Base Solar
DOD Goal: 25X25 – 25% renewable by 2025U.S. Army committing $7 billion
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The real question ---
Given that our world is changing, is it best to continue with the same sort of control paradigm, or does emerging smart grid technology require something different?