site feu copy - dnrnathan booee house 7. (continuation sheet ff2) an enclosed corner stairvjay at...

37
SITE FEU COPY Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT Of THE INTERIOR (Dee. 1968) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLAC INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM STATE: Missouri COUNTY: rj Oreene FOR NPS USE ONLY (Type al! entries ~ complete applicable sections) ~ ~ —————— [i. NAME: : "•-.', '.-:"• : ' .-•••... ^.'.p •*•./•. -; - - ' '•..•^n/i C OMMON: Nathan Boone House AND/ OR HISTORIC: [2. LOCATION - : . : " - ; :. . : : •.-.-< -~--7.l"k EI< i/i ~Z. 0 r- U o: (- OO 1 3/L rriles north of Ash Grove on State Hieiiuay V CITY OR TOWN: Section 9 - Townsh.it> 30H - Ranee 2W STATE CODE JC lassouri 6560lj ~sE 1 ;LASSIFICATION CATECORY OWNERSHIP (Check One) District D Building" QJj P^'lic Q Public Acqui^ifior Sit* Q Structure Q Private Qg In Process OUNTY, CODE Greene 077 ''•-'-. ' ' -•'.• '""-.v. : ;i STATUS ACCESSIBLE TO THE PUBLIC : Occupied D Yesi D Unoccupied Q R.stricted In progress Q No . a Agricufturol Q Government Q Park Commercial Q Industrial Q Private Residence Educational Q Military [H Religious Entertainment [^ Museum Q) Scientific Z l.f. OWNER OF PROPERTY UJ UJ (/I (T~ pT" Q Transportation Q Comments S Q nthet rso.^ifvi p not in «s« Q PI .•'..••'•. .../.••. .• " ',-.'-•; ':'S ~i 1. Mr. H._Ra^; Gaver Rural Route CITY OR TOWN: .QCATIGN OF LEGAL DESCRlPTiON Office of Recorder of Deeds. Gre Spr~ n^f n P i rl APPROXIMATE ACREAGE Oc NOMINATED PROPERTY: 1^2 5EPRES6NTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS STATE: CODE Missouri 6?60Ii 2li ene County Courthouse STATE CODE Missouri 65303 2h I-ri ss our i Historic Sites Catalogue DATE OF SURVEY: -| gfa Federal [~\ Slot. Eg County Q Locol Q State Historical Society 01 Missouri STREET AND NUMBER: Corner, Hitt and LOI-T;,- streets CITY OR TOWN: STATE: CODE Missouri 6^201 21i S C9 03 § 4 H* H > H n COUNTY: Greene FOR NFS US ENTRY NUMBE E ONLY ^j DATE

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SITE FEU COPYForm 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT Of THE INTERIOR

(Dee. 1968) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLAC

INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM

STATE:

MissouriCOUNTY:

rj

OreeneFOR NPS USE ONLY

(Type al! entries ~ complete applicable sections) ~ ~ — ——————

[i. NAME: : "•-.', • • '.-:"• : • ' .-•••... ^.'.p •*•./•. -; - - ' '•..•^n/iC OMMON:

Nathan Boone HouseAND/ OR HISTORIC:

[2. LOCATION - : • . : " - • ; • :. . : : •.-.-< -~--7.l"k

EI<

i/i

~Z.

0

r-

U

o:

(-

OO

1 3/L rriles north of Ash Grove on State Hieiiuay VCITY OR TOWN:

Section 9 - Townsh.it> 30H - Ranee 2WSTATE CODE JC

lassouri 6560lj ~sE 1;LASSIFICATION

CATECORY OWNERSHIP (Check One)

District D Building" QJj P^'lic Q Public Acqui^ifior

Sit* Q Structure Q Private Qg In Process

OUNTY, CODE

Greene 077''•-'-. ' ' -•'.• '""-.v. :;i

STATUS ACCESSIBLE

TO THE PUBLIC

: Occupied D Yesi

D Unoccupied Q R.stricted

In progress Q No .

a

Agricufturol Q Government Q Park

Commercial Q Industrial Q Private Residence

Educational Q Military [H Religious

Entertainment [^ Museum Q) Scientific

Z l.f. OWNER OF PROPERTY

UJ

UJ

(/I

(T~

pT"

Q Transportation Q Comments S

Q nthet rso.^ifvi p not in «s«

Q

PI

.•'..••'•. .../.••. .• " ',-.'-•; ':'S~i

1. Mr. H._Ra^; Gaver

Rural RouteCITY OR TOWN:

.QCATIGN OF LEGAL DESCRlPTiON

Office of Recorder of Deeds. Gre

Spr~ n^f n P i rlAPPROXIMATE ACREAGE Oc NOMINATED PROPERTY: 1^2

5EPRES6NTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS

STATE: CODE

Missouri 6?60Ii 2li

ene County Courthouse

STATE CODE

Missouri 65303 2h

I-ri ss our i Historic Sites CatalogueDATE OF SURVEY: -| gfa Federal [~\ Slot. Eg County Q Locol Q

State Historical Society 01 MissouriSTREET AND NUMBER:

Corner, Hitt and LOI-T;,- streetsCITY OR TOWN: STATE: CODE

Missouri 6^201 21i

SC9 03

§4H*

H> Hn

COUNTY:

Greene

FOR NFS US

ENTRY NUMBE

E ONLY^j DATE

Form ]0-300o

(Dec. 19«8)

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM

(Continuation Sheet)

TATE

Missouri.COUNTY

GreeneFOR NPS USE ONLY

ENTRY NUMBER

(Number ell entries)

It.

NATHAN BOOME HOUSE

2. Mrs. Regena Dixson

P.O. Box h

Ash Grove, Missouri 6560!j Code:

Form I0-300o

(Dec. 1968)UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PL ACES

INVENTORY . NOMINATION FORM

(Continuation Sheet)

TATE

Missouri

FOR NPS USE ONLY

(Number all entries)

I-iS HOUS3

6.Missouri State Historical Survey (state)

1963

Missouri State Park Board

P.O. Box 1?6

1201; Jefferson Building

Jefferson City, Missouri 65101 Code: 2lj

CONDITION

INTEGRITY

Excellent £

Alter

3 Good Q

(Check One)

ed Q3 Ur,

(Check One)

Fair [J Deteriorated [SI Ruins Q LJnexposed

altered Q

a(Chock One.)

Moved Q Original Site @

) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

The Nathan Boone House is a one and one-half story "Classic"

saddle-bag pioneer log house, built in 1837. This'house is of

the typ'e constructed on the east coast from ViTginia and North

Carolina, west through Kentucky and Tennessee to the Oaark area

of Missouri and Arkansas. (Buford L. Pickens in a letter to

Dr. Richard S. Brownlee, Director of the State Historical Society

of Missouri, December 16, 1963.)

The facade (west wall) is approximately 55 feet in length. It is

symmetrical with two windows on either side of the central doorway.

The hand-hewn oak log walls rest on a stone foundation. Portions

of the foundation visible on the north, east and south sides have

been faced with cement. The logs have been sheathed in two layers

of weatherboardlr.g. The log structure is visible, however, on the

rear porch where the wall is exposed above the eave line of the

lean-to roof.

All of the structural timbers appear to be original with the

exception of a 10 to 13 foot section of replaced roof rafters

on the west slope of the roof. (Buford L. Pickens in a letter

to Dr. Richard S. Brownies, December 16, 1963.)

Current roofing is wood shingle ex-posed on the west (front) slope,

and covered with sheet metal on the east. The deteriorated con

dition of the underlying structure of the roof is evidenced by

its sagging between the rafters.

Two large chimneys of rough-cut, locally quarried stone are centered

on the exterior of the north and south gable end walls. Cf these,

the north chimney appears to be in good condition with base,

stepped shoulders and stack intact. The south chiraney has lost

its stack; the opening has been capped vrith concrete. Mortar

used in the chiraney construction is sandy-colored and fine-grained

with pebble inclusions I/loth of an irch or less in diameter.

A porch on the rear (east) side of the house, originally open,

has been partitioned. The southern 2/3 of the length of the porch

has been screened in; the northern 1/3 of the porch is enclosed

by wood frame walls to accommodate a kitchen and half-bathroom.

The window and door openings on the exterior are all siraply framed

in wood. The four windows symmetrically placed on the facade

contain double-hung four over four light sash. Two windows on the

east wall of the kitchen addition are also double-hung with six

over six light sash. Attic windows appear only on the gable end

Form I0-300o UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

(Dec. 1968) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM >— - Greene____FOR NFS USE ONLY

(Continuation Sheet)

STATE

Missouri

NATHAN BOOI-IE HOUSE

7.

walls and are of the casement type, with six lights in each

fraioe and one frame to each window. Both pairs of attic

windows have recently been covered with sheet metal.

Although the exterior house is devoid of ornamentation, a

noteworthy feature appears on the facade. The four major,

plate support beams (butts visible) orienting east and west

project in a line just below the eaves forraing a slight

overhang. Each of these beam butts is cased for weather

protection.

The-interior plan of the house is reflected in the symmetry

of the facade. Inside, two generous size roons, each 21 feet

square, flank a central hallway.

In the north room the original, wood-pegged, wide-plank

flooring has been covered with narrow width flooring. The

floor level is raised about 3" above original. Flooring in

the south room is original.

Fireplaces in both rooms are stone, and .neither is functional.

The firebox of the north room fireplace has been reinforced on

each side with brick and mortar which extends the length of

one brick into the fireplace. The mantles do not date from

the construction of the house, and are ante-bellum with mould

ings similar to the door trim. (3-aford L. Pickens in a letter

to Dr. Richard S. Brov.nlee, December 16, 1963.) The hearth

and firebox of the south room fireplace are in deteriorated

condition. This fireplace is presently concealed from view

by the addition of a dryvrall partition e;-tending the width of

the room immediately in front of the fireplace from the east

to the west wall. Shallow closets have been added to either

side of the fireplace.

The north room fireplace wall has been paneled with knotty-

pine of recent date. A stove pipe hole has been cut above

the fireplace. The remaining walls in the north and south

rooms are plastered and wallpapered.

Each interior door is made of six upright planks secured by

a bevel-edged batten at top and bottom. (See photograph.)

Form I0-300o UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (STATE

(Dec. 1968) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PL ACES COUNTY

INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM I Greeny.FOR NPS USE ONLY

(Continuation Sheet)

Missouri

NATHAN BOOEE HOUSE

7. (continuation sheet ff2)

An enclosed corner stairvjay at the rear (east end) of the

central hallway gives access to the second floor loft or

attic. The attic is partitioned into two rooms, separated

by a narrow hallway, the east end of which has been par

titioned. The structural members and partition log walls

are e;tposed in the attic. Interstices are filled with wooden

wedges and a coarse-grained mortar which includes pebbles

and chopped straw.

Although a high proportion of the original form and material

survive in fair condition, the house is deteriorating.

This former homestead is pleasingly situated in a shallow

valley between two low, prairie hills, one to the east and one

to the west. Ash trees abound on the property. The Kathan

Eoone family graveyard is approximately 500 yards to the north

of the house. Inscriptions on the gravestones are still

legible. A slave cemetery is located north of the family

plot. Also included on the grounds are a threshing floor and

several springs. (Dr. B.B. Lightfoot in a letter to Dr.

Richard 3. Brownlee, December, 1?63.) There are no visible

remains of the original outbuildings.

[a', siciSIGNIFICANCE

Pre-Columbia!

15th Century

nD

16th Century

17th Century

18th Centur

19th Centur

20th Century Q

SPECIFIC DATE'S) (It Applicable and Known) l837_

Aboriginal

Prehistori

Historic

Agriculture

D

a a ra aa a

EducofTor

Engineer!

Industry

In rntio

Landscape

Architects

Literature

Military

Music

n n n a

a n a a

Political

Religion/Phi-

Sculpture

Social/Hu

P

p

p

p

Urban Plannina D

Other (Specify) 3

Architecture;

first qettlentmt

in what, if; now

iVl-Bnnc. Goiinty.'

Theater

Transportation

Z

o

Hi

t-

UJ

LJ

The Nathan Boone House is primarily significant as one of the

first structures built in southwest Missouri. Nathan Boone,

the youngest of Daniel 3oone's ten children, constructed the

house in 1837 with the assistance of his sons. This building

is architecturally significant as a rare surviving exanplo

in Missouri of the "classic" saddle-bag type of pioneer log

house built prior to the advent of saw mills. (Buford L. Pickens

in a letter to Dr. Richard S. Brownlee, December 16, 1968.)

Born on March 2, 1731 in Boone's Station, Fayette County, Kentucky,

Nathan Boone came to Missouri in 1799 settling in the Ferine Osage

River Valley District in St. Charles County. Nathan and his

wife, Olive Van Bibbar, received Spanish land Grant Ho. 179U

(630 acres) near the Fenine Osags Creek where he constructed a

tv,To-story rock house.

Wiile living in the St. Charles area (1799-1337), Nathan Boone

mnufactured salt at Buonslick in Howard County with his brother

Daniel Eorgan Boono froa 1307-3/315; served as a captain of a-

coi7pany of rangers during the War of 1812; and traveled with

William Clark in 1303 to the point above the Missouri River at

which Fort Osage was constructed for the protection and trading

rights of the Osage Indian tribes. Boone acted as messenger to

sum-iron the Big and Little Osage tribes to the newly constructed

fort which served as the westernmost outpost of the United States

Government until 1319.

In May of 1320, Nathan was chosen as one of three delegates to

represent the St. Charles District at the Missouri Constitution

Convention in St. Louis. (Louis Houck, A History of Iflssouri,

Vol. Ill, p. 2k9.)

Nathan also served as a surveyor for the Federal government in

Missouri, Kansas and the Indian Territory. While engaged in this

work, Boone was attracted to his future homesite, located in a

Form 10-300o UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

(Doc. 1968) NATIONAL PARK SERVICEMissouri

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PL ACES

INVENTORY NOMINATION FORMFOR NFS USE ONLY

(Continuation Sheet)

STATE

Greene

(Number ell entries)

NATHAN BOONS HOUSE

grove of ash trees in southwestern Missouri. In 1835, Nathan

sent his son to this location to file preemption rights.

(History of Greene County, Missouri, 1333, p. II)?1.) The

exact amount of land preempted"!)/ Nathan's son is not known.

However, Nathan Boone is said to have owned at one time 1,200

acres at this site. ("Graves of Nathan Boone's Family,"

Missouri Historical Heview, Vol. 23, July 1929, pp. 660-661.)

In 1837, Nathan Boone was forced to sell his home and 700g-

acres in the Fernme Osage "/alley to pay a debt which he had

contracted while serving as a bondsman for a county official

who'had absconded with the county funds. Some time during 1337, Nathan Boone and his family moved to the newly acquired

land located north of the present tarn of Ash Grove. The log

house was built that same year.

Nathan Boone is noted for his distinguished service with the

United States Army. He entered the array as a Captain during

the Black Hawk War of 1332, and retired as a Lieutenant Colonel

in 1853. (ifouis Houck, A History of Missouri, Vol. Ill,

pp. 26V265. ) '

Nathan Boone died at his hone in 1856; his wife died two years

later. Boone and other members of the family are buried in a

graveyard north of the house.

Form 10-300o

(Dee.1968)UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PL ACES

INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM

(Continuation Sheet)

STATE

MissouriCOUNTY

Greene

FOR NFS USE ONLY

(Number all onttleaj

9.BATHAN BOOHE HOUSE

h. Houck, Louis. A History of < ;ti£souri, From the Earliest

Explorations and Jettlements Until the Admission

of*the State into the Union. Chicago: R.R. Donnelley

and Sons Co., 1903. Vol. Ill, pp. 102,.2li9, 26h-2o$.

5. Letter froa Buford L. Pickens, Professor of Architecture,

Washington University, St. Louis, to Dr. Richard S.

Brcwnlee, Director, State Historical Society of

Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, December 12, 1963.

6. Oliver, Lilian Hays. Soine Boone Desoendants_^and Kindred

of the St.T Charles District. ShecErato Service, 196);,

pp. If0-1(6,

7. Spraker, Hazel Atterbury. The Boone Faqily. Rutland,

Vermont: The Tuttlo Conpany, 1922, ppT 126-12?.

8. State Historical Society of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri,

Historic Sites File. Ref. Greene County.

MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES • • . •

1. Graham, Charles W. "Presenting Long-Hidden History of Nathan Boone's Life," Kansas City Star, July 21, 19lj6.

2. "Graves of Nathan Boone's Fa Vol. 23, No. h, July 19 Historical Society of M

3. History of Greene County, Mi

•nily," Missouri Historical Review,29. Columbia, iflssouri: State issouri, pp. 660-661.

ssouri. St. Louis: WesternHistorical Coiroany, i'883, pp. Uj9-150.

.ySEOCRAPHICAL DATA

SEP.N.NS A R6CTANSLS LOCATE THE P«OP ER TY

Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds

NW 37° 20' <&' 93 ° 31. ' 38- NE 37° 20' 55- 93 ° 3h ' 31' SE 37° 20' 37" 93 ° 31t ' 31 "sw 37 » 20 ' 37- 93 « 31( • 38'

- . ' •• • ' • ' '.'..- '.'-".'•>'• '. -•>:'

R OF LESS THAN ON_E ACRE

UATITUDE LONGI TUOE

Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds

O • m O , .

STATE: CODE

STATE: CODE

STATE: CODE

STATE: CODE

COUNTY CODE

COUNTY:. CODE

COUNTY: CODE

COUNTY: CODE

.:•- FORM PREPARED BY .- " "": - : :"".:'.'.':. - ..-- • .'.. '. •• - ..-- . -:,:•:.;. -v:,: •; '":.. : ; • =..% -?.-' ' ',;.:,-.,,".".,-•

NAME AND Tl TLE;

ORGANIZATION DATE

Stltfi^Ststorical Survey and Planning Office July 11, 1369STREET AND NUMBER:

P.O. Box 176, T20L Jefferson BuildingCITY OR TOWN:

. STATE LIAISON OFFICER CERTIFICATION

As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Na

tional Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law

89-665), I hereby nominate this property for inclusion

in the National Register and certify that it has been

evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set

forth by the National Park Service. The recommended

level of significance of this nomination is:

National Q State Eg Local Q

Name

Joseph Jaeger, Jr.

Title Director, Missouri State Park

Board, and Missouri State Liaison Officer

Date

STATE CODE

Missouri 65101 2!i1 NATIONAL REGISTER VERIFICATION

I hereby certify that this property is included in the

National Register.

Chiel, Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation

Date

ATTEST:

Keeper of The National Register

Date

Form 10-3000

(Doe. 1968)

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PL ACES

INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM

(Continuation Sheet)

STATE

__Missouri

OreoneFOR NFS USE ONLY

{Number nil s/UrieaJ

11.

HATHAM BOOKE HOUSE

M. Patricia Holmes, Research Architectural Historian

Missouri State Park Board

State Historical Survey arid Planning Office July 11, 1?69

P.O. Box 176, 120Ij Jefferson Building

Jefferson City, Missouri 6<101 Code: 2lj

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EPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY'30-

U.S.U.S. 7j' Quadrangle ''Ash Grove" (1956) Scale 1:2)4,500

Hathan Boone House

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Form 10-300a

(Dec. 1968)

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PL ACES

INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM

(Continuation Sheet)

STATE

MissouriICOUNTY

GreeneFOR NPSUSE ONLY

ENTRY NUMBER

NATHAN BOONE HOUSE

Section 9-Township 30N-Range 24W

4=1 mile

Source: R.H. KelU r R ecor d e r '

M.S.H.S., 6-7-69 R. R. Morse

Quarter section lines of S 9, T».30 N, R24W

Property boundary of

H. Roy Gayer, Ash Grove,

Missouri. 250A.

: Property boundary of Thelmo Cloy Pool. I20A.

». Property nominated

to National Register