sit how does the word end? short vowel & 1 consonant! this is the way the end must be... sit see...

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Page 1: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only
Page 2: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

sitHow does the word end?

Short vowel & 1 consonant!

This is the way the end must be . . .

sit

See a short vowel and a consonant too,

here’s the only thing to do:

DOUBLE the consonant, add –ing.

sitting

Page 3: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

bakeHow does the word end?

Vowel, consonant, silent e!

This is the way the end must be . . .

bake

Drop, drop, drop silent e,

Drop the e, add –ed.

baked

Page 4: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

rakeHow does the word end?

Vowel, consonant, silent e!

This is the way the end must be . . .

rake

Drop, drop, drop silent e,

Drop the e, add –ed.

raked

Page 5: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

hugHow does the word end?

Short vowel & 1 consonant!

This is the way the end must be . . .

hug

See a short vowel and a consonant too,

here’s the only thing to do:

DOUBLE the consonant, add –ed.

hugged

Page 6: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

hurryHow does the word end?

Consonant – Y!

This is the way the end must be . . .

hurry

Change the Y to an I and add –ed!

hurried

Page 7: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

sadHow does the word end?

Short vowel & 1 consonant!

This is the way the end must be . . .

sad

See a short vowel and a consonant too,

here’s the only thing to do:

DOUBLE the consonant, add –er.

sadder

Page 8: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

tallHow does the word end?

Vowel & 2 consonants!

This is the way the end must be . . .

tall

Just add –est.

tallest

Page 9: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

fryHow does the word end?

Consonant – Y!

This is the way the end must be . . .

fry

Just add –ing!

frying

Page 10: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

cryHow does the word end?

Consonant – Y!

This is the way the end must be . . .

cry

Change the Y to an I and add –es!

cries

Page 11: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

danceHow does the word end?

Vowel, consonant, silent e!

This is the way the end must be . . .

dance

Drop, drop, drop silent e,

Drop the e, add –ed.

danced

Page 12: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

skipHow does the word end?

Short vowel & 1 consonant!

This is the way the end must be . . .

skip

See a short vowel and a consonant too,

here’s the only thing to do:

DOUBLE the consonant, add –ing.

skipping

Page 13: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

dryHow does the word end?

Consonant – Y!

This is the way the end must be . . .

dry

Change the Y to an I and add –ed!

dried

Page 14: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

tryHow does the word end?

Consonant – Y!

This is the way the end must be . . .

try

Change the Y to an I and add –es!

tries

Page 15: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

replyHow does the word end?

Consonant – Y!

This is the way the end must be . . .

reply

Just add –ing!

replying

Page 16: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

raceHow does the word end?

Vowel, consonant, silent e!

This is the way the end must be . . .

race

Drop, drop, drop silent e,

Drop the e, add –ing.

racing

Page 17: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

sillyHow does the word end?

Consonant – Y!This is the way the end must be . . .

silly

Change the Y to an I and add –est!

silliest

Page 18: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

studyHow does the word end?

Consonant – Y!

This is the way the end must be . . .

study

Change the Y to an I and add –ed!

studied

Page 19: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

funnyHow does the word end?

Consonant – Y!

This is the way the end must be . . .

funny

Change the Y to an I and add –er!

funnier

Page 20: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

shopHow does the word end?

Short vowel & 1 consonant!

This is the way the end must be . . .

shop

See a short vowel and a consonant too,

here’s the only thing to do:

DOUBLE the consonant, add –ed.

shopped

Page 21: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

carryHow does the word end?

Consonant – Y!

This is the way the end must be . . .

carry

Change the Y to an I and add –es!

carries

Page 22: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

smallHow does the word end?

Vowel & 2 consonants!

This is the way the end must be . . .

small

Just add –est.

smallest

Page 23: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

stayHow does the word end?

Vowel & Y!

This is the way the end must be . . .

stay

Just add –ed.

stayed

Page 24: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

sayHow does the word end?

Vowel & Y!

This is the way the end must be . . .

say

Just add –ing!

saying

Page 25: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

smileHow does the word end?

Vowel, consonant, silent e!

This is the way the end must be . . .

smile

Drop, drop, drop silent e,

Drop the e, add –ing.

smiling

Page 26: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

playHow does the word end?

Vowel & Y!

This is the way the end must be . . .

play

Just add –ed!

played

Page 27: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

marryHow does the word end?

Consonant – Y!

This is the way the end must be . . .

marry

Just add –ing!

marrying

Page 28: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

fatHow does the word end?

Short vowel & 1 consonant!This is the way the end must be . . .fat

See a short vowel and a consonant too,

here’s the only thing to do:

DOUBLE the consonant, add –er. fatter

Page 29: sit How does the word end? Short vowel & 1 consonant! This is the way the end must be... sit See a short vowel and a consonant too, here’s the only

Inflected and Comparative Endings• If the word has a short vowel and one consonant, double the consonant. Then add the ending. Shop = shopped

• If the word has a short vowel with two consonants, just add the ending. Small = smallest

• If the word has a vowel, consonant and silent e, drop the silent e. Then add the ending. Smile = smiling

• To add –ed, -er, -es, or –est to words that end with a consonant and a Y, change the Y to an i. Then add the ending. Funny = funnier

• To add –ing to a word that ends with a Y, just add the ending. marry = marrying

• If the word ends with a vowel and a Y, just add the ending. Play = played