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    1 | P a g e S U M M E R I N T E R N S H I P P R O J E C T

    CHAPTER I

    INTRODUCTION

    1.1Fertilizer Industry

    The fertilizer industry is one of the most energy intensive sector within Indian economy and is

    therefore of particular interest in the context of both local and global environment discussions.

    Increase in productivity of this good with the use of cleaner and more efficient technologies in the

    manufacturing sector will be most effective immerging economic, environment and social

    development objectives.

    Being the backbone of agricultural productivity, the role of fertilizers will always remain

    crucial. In developing countries like India, with increase in demand for food the demand for fertilizer

    supply has experienced an upward shift.

    Fertilizers production in India is nutrient wise. The three main nutrients nitrogen (urea),

    phosphate and potash are used for fertilizers creation. Urea, ammonium sulphate, calcium ammonium

    nitrate (CAN) and ammonium chloride are the nitrogenous fertilizers produced in India and

    single super phosphate (SSP) is the only phosphatic fertilizer that is produced in India. Additionally,

    nutrients are combined to produce several complex fertilizers. Production of complex fertilizers

    include DAP (Diammonium Phosphate), several grades of nitro phosphates and NPK complexes.

    Urea, DAP; SSP (single super phosphate) and Muriate of Potash (MOP) are the most commonly used

    fertilizers. Among these, urea and DAP are the main fertilizers that are produced indigenously. Due to

    the lack of viable resources or reserves of potash in India, the entire feedstock requirement for potassic

    fertilizers are imported. Thus, Potash based fertilizer demand is entirely met by imports, for phosphatefertilizer raw materials are imported and lastly natural gas and LNG (liquid natural gas) are being

    imported for urea fertilizer production. In India, technical problems, power shortages and stringent

    government policies lead to problems in production expansion.

    Fertilizer in the agricultural process is an important area of concern. The industry had a very

    humble beginning in 1906, when the first manufacturing unit of Single Super Phosphate (SSP) in

    Ranipet near Chennai with a capacity of 6000 MT a year was established. Fertilizer & Chemicals

    Travancore of India Ltd. (FACT) at Cochin in Kerala and Fertilizer Corporation of India (FCI) in

    Sindri in Bihar were the first large sized plants set up in forties and fifties with a view to establish

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    2 | P a g e S U M M E R I N T E R N S H I P P R O J E C T

    industrial base and attain self sufficiency in food grains. An impetus to the growth of fertilizer industry

    in India was given by green revolution in sixties. Further a significant addition to the production was

    witnessed in seventies and eighties. The fertilizer industry has played a majors role in achieving self

    sufficiency in food grains as well as in rapid and sustained agricultural growth.

    The growth of Indian fertilizer industry has been largely determined by the policies pursued by the

    government which mainly confine to control the pricing, distribution and movement of fertilizers. The

    industry is capital intensive and the production process is energy intensive with the combined cost of

    feedstock and fuel accounting for anywhere between 55 and 80 per cent of cost of production,

    depending on the type of fertilizers. The rapid buildup of fertilizer production capacity in the country

    has been achieved as a result of a favorable policy environment facilitating large investments in the

    public, co-operative and private sectors.

    1.2 Present Status of Fertilizer Industry in India

    India is the third largest producer and consumer of fertilizers in the world after China and

    USA. However, in terms of consumption per hectare, the consumption of India (104.5 kg per hectare)

    is lower than neighboring countries, showing scope of further increase. The consumption of chemical

    fertilizer in India by and large was stagnant from 2001-02 to 2003-04. However, it has increased

    during the last two years; consumption during 2010-11 was 243.40 lakh metric tones (LMT) of NPK

    nutrients which was the highest ever achieved.

    The importance of the fertilizer sector in India need hardly be emphasized as it provides a very

    vital input for the growth of Indian agriculture and is an inevitable factor that has to be reckoned with

    in the attainment of the goal of self sufficient by 1999-2000 was delayed. In view of the growing

    demand of fertilizer, all efforts need to be made to achieve self sufficiency through incentives for

    additional production of urea and revival of closed units of FCIL/HFCL. To ensure sufficient supplies

    of raw material and intermediates relating to phosphatic sector over a sustained period, Indian

    companies need to invest outside in the resources rich countries by way of joint ventures in mining,

    production of phosphoric acid, production of finished fertilizers etc.

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    3 | P a g e S U M M E R I N T E R N S H I P P R O J E C T

    Major Players in Fertilizer Market in India

    In India, first of all in 1906, a Single Super Phosphate (SSP) manufacturing unit was set up at

    Ranipat near Chennai (Madras) with annual capacity of 6000 tons per annum.

    Public Sector

    The Fertilizer And Chemicals Travancore Ltd. (FACT)

    Hindustan Fertilizer Corporation Ltd. (HFC)

    Madras Fertilizer Ltd. (MFL)

    Hindustan Copper Ltd. (HCL)

    Naively Lignite Corporation Ltd. (NLC)

    Pyrites, Phosphates And Chemicals Ltd. (PPCL)

    Paradeep Phosphates Ltd. (PPL)

    Rashtriya Chemicals And Fertilizers Ltd. (RCFL)

    National Fertilizer Ltd. (NFL)

    Co-operative Sector

    There are only two fertilizer manufacturing societies in Co-operative sector.

    Indian Farmers Fertilizers Co-Operative Ltd. (IFFCO)

    Krishak Bharati Co-Operative Ltd. (KRIBHCO)

    Private Sector

    There are 17 major companies in private sector, which are producing fertilizer.

    Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizer Co. Ltd. (GNFC)

    Hindustan Lever Ltd. (HLL)

    Hari Fertilizer

    ICI India Ltd.

    Indo Gulf Fertilizers & Chemicals Corporation Ltd.

    Mangalore Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. (MCFL)

    Southern Petro Chemicals Industries Corporations Ltd.

    Nagarjuna Fertilizer & Chemical Ltd. (NFCL)

    Shri Ram Fertilizer & Chemicals Ltd.

    Tuticorian Alkali Chemicals & Fertilizer Ltd.

    Samruddhi Crop Agro Chemicals Ltd.

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    Bindali Agro Chemicals Ltd.

    Chambal Fertilizer & Petrochemical Corporations Ltd.

    E.D.I. PASSY (I) LTD.

    Gujarat State Fertilizer Company (GSFC)

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    Company Profile

    Nature Of Business Manufacturer

    Supplier

    Industry Bio Agro chemicals and NPK Fertilizers

    Registered Address 1105, Matrix, Prahalad Nagar, Ahmedabad

    Year of Establishment 2011

    Total Number of Employees 20+

    Legal Status of Firm Private Limited , ISO 9001: 2008

    Proprietor Name Mr. Girishbhai Patel

    Infrastructure

    Location Image

    Location Type Urban

    Building Infrastructure Permanent

    Size of Premises 9,000 square feet

    Annual Turnover Rs. 1-2 Core Approx

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    6 | P a g e S U M M E R I N T E R N S H I P P R O J E C T

    ABOUT THE COMPANY.

    SAMRUDDHI CROP SCIENCE PVT. LTD. offers a comprehensive range of products and services to

    the farmer and society of India in general and the State of Gujarat in particular. The company's aim is

    not only to produce fertilizers but also to carry out different innovative approach in

    promotional/extension programmes to educate the farmers on different agricultural fronts. Agricultural

    Services Wing has specialized broad spheres of activities and the wing continues to play a vital role in

    strengthening customer satisfaction and services.

    The facet of care can be expressed in thought and action. And since its beginning, in 2012, has

    consistently translated the facet of care in its every activity. Unfolding before you is the epic of the

    SAMRUDDHI CROP SCIENCE PVT. LTD, an organization, in the annals of Indian Corporate

    history founded on the single minded principle of offering the best to the customer.

    In offering its care to an even larger section of society, SAMRUDDHI CROP SCIENCE PVT. LTD

    has transcended the boundaries of the ordinary to be able to truly fulfil its goal of being Basic to

    Indias Progress.

    SAMRUDDHI CROP SCIENCE PVT. LTD. started manufacturing and marketing operations of

    fertilizer by setting up in Jan 2012. Though new in the Coporate Industry, looking to the wide spread

    experience of Directors and their vision and mission, Company is targetting to be one of the leaders in

    fertilizer industry. The company is engaged in manufacturing and selling fertilizers such as NPK,

    under the umbrella SAMRUDDHI, KRISHIRATNA, KISSANGOLD & SAMRUDDHIGOLD To

    educate and update the farming community about the latest farming technique, the company plan to

    bring out a monthly brochure in Gujarati and Hindi. In order to demonstrate the use of moderntechnology in agriculture among the farming community, the company proposes to have

    Demonstration Farm. In order to help the farmers economise on use of fertilizers, the company to tie

    up with a well-equipped Soil Testing Laboratory having analysis capacity of soil and water samples..

    "When Farmers Prosper, We Prosper".SAMRUDDHI CROP SCIENCE PVT. LTD. offers a

    comprehensive range of products and services to the farmer and society of India in general and the

    State of Gujarat in particular. The company's aim is not only to produce fertilizers but also to carry out

    different innovative approach in promotional/extension programmes to educate the farmers on

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    different agricultural fronts. Agricultural Services Wing has specialized broad spheres of activities and

    the wing continues to play a vital role in strengthening customer satisfaction and services.

    Quite a large numbers of farmers are Customers of the company and fertilizers have to be used by the

    rural markets, it becomes our responsibility to carry out different programmes for rural upliftment to

    fulfill our social obligations and company proposes to undertake several Rural Development

    Programmes all over Gujarat manned by trained and experienced agriculture graduates, the company

    plan to carry out various need based programmes such as:

    Fertilizer demonstration

    Farmers meeting

    Night meeting

    Crop Seminar

    Slide shows on our products and crop cultivation practices

    Providing audio visual facilities in remote and inaccesible areas

    Providing advanced knowledge of agriculture by participation in exhibitions

    Providing agro shed net house technology to farmers

    Distribution of crop and product literature

    SAMRUDDHI CROP SCIENCE PVT. LTD. handling traded fertilizer

    The basic objective of marketing such fertilizers is to make available wide range of fertilizers to

    farming community, making regular supplies of fertilizers to distribution channel and enhancing the

    company's turnover. The market is undergoing a sea change and there is a shift from sellers to buyers

    market. Therefore it is of paramount importance to make available different kind of fertilizers as per

    the market demand in different areas, and we at SAMRUDDHI CROP SCIENCE PVT. LTD. are more

    concerned about that. Such steps help in making the distribution channel more strong and developing a

    good rapport with them.

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    9 | P a g e S U M M E R I N T E R N S H I P P R O J E C T

    Product Portfolio

    As an organization formed for supporting the farmers, SAMRUDDHI CROP SCIENCE PVT.

    LTD every act revolves around the avowed goal of not only selling fertilizers, but also offering

    happiness. Translating this belief has been the constant standard that its every act must measure

    up to.

    Soil Conditioner

    Organic Fertilizers

    Fertilizers

    Single Super Phosphate (SSP)

    Seeds

    Bio Agro Chemicals

    http://samruddhicrop.com/soil-conditioner-fertilizer-agro-seeds-manufacturers.htmlhttp://samruddhicrop.com/orgenic-fertilizer-agro-seeds-manufacturers.htmlhttp://samruddhicrop.com/bio-fertilizer-manufacturers.htmlhttp://samruddhicrop.com/single_super_phosphate_ssp.htmlhttp://samruddhicrop.com/seeds.htmlhttp://samruddhicrop.com/bio-agri-products.htmlhttp://samruddhicrop.com/bio-agri-products.htmlhttp://samruddhicrop.com/seeds.htmlhttp://samruddhicrop.com/single_super_phosphate_ssp.htmlhttp://samruddhicrop.com/bio-fertilizer-manufacturers.htmlhttp://samruddhicrop.com/orgenic-fertilizer-agro-seeds-manufacturers.htmlhttp://samruddhicrop.com/soil-conditioner-fertilizer-agro-seeds-manufacturers.html
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    10 | P a g e S U M M E R I N T E R N S H I P P R O J E C T

    Fertilizer Product

    Special 20-10-5 fertilizer formulation feeds all types of trees, shrubs, bareroot plants, roses, and

    ground cover plants for up to 1 year. Contains micronutrients, humates, organics, sea kelp extracts,

    and plant extracts

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    11 | P a g e S U M M E R I N T E R N S H I P P R O J E C T

    Used as a Complex Fertilizer for supply of all three Major Nutrients like

    Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potash.

    Used in a Basal Application in crops like Wheat, Paddy, Maize, Pulses,

    Sugarcane, Vegetables etc.

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    12 | P a g e S U M M E R I N T E R N S H I P P R O J E C T

    It has good storage properties.

    Least hygroscopic and does not readily absorb moisture from the air. It can be kept indefinitely

    without quality deterioration

    Due to high water solubility, has a greater mobility in the soil.

    Being non- hygroscopic, can be conveniently stored well even in high rainfall areas

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    13 | P a g e S U M M E R I N T E R N S H I P P R O J E C T

    Client Satisfaction

    We strive hard to maintain a high level of client satisfaction by meeting the requirements of

    our clients in the most effective and flexible manner. In this regard, we formulate our range of

    Chemicals and Stimulants from active ingredients. Further, safe packaging and timely delivery of our

    range has won us the trust and confidence of our valuable clients. Being customer friendly, we also

    facilitate our clients by providing our range at competitive prices. We have developed a wide

    distribution network and streamlined supply chain for the prompt processing of our domestic orders.

    Owing to our ethical business practices and transparent transactions, we have been able to build a huge

    client base all across the country.

    Why Us?

    We are a renowned name in the field of Chemicals Fertilizer and have earned a reputed

    position in the domestic market. Owing to the following significant factors, we have always been one

    of the preferred choices of our valuable clients:

    On time deliveries

    Affordable Prices

    Quality Products

    Perfect Packaging

    Bulk production

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    14 | P a g e S U M M E R I N T E R N S H I P P R O J E C T

    Objectives of the Study

    1. To study the dealer scheme with current prices of Fertilizer given by companies.

    2.

    Measure the brand preference of fertilizer companies

    3. To find out dealers expectations from companies.

    4. To find out the criteria used by dealers and retailers for selling of fertilizer.

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    15 | P a g e S U M M E R I N T E R N S H I P P R O J E C T

    CHAPTERII

    REVIEW OF LITERATURE

    A brief review of studies, which have a direct or indirect bearing on the objectives of the

    present study, is attempted in this chapter. Commensurate with the objectives of the present study, the

    available literature was scanned and is briefly reviewed and presented under following heads.

    1. To study the dealer scheme with current prices of Fertilizer given by companies.

    2. Measure the brand preference of fertilizer companies

    3. To find out dealers expectations from companies.

    4.

    To find out the criteria used by dealers and retailers for selling of fertilizer.

    Oliver (1980) observed that customer satisfaction is the feeling or attitude of a customer towards

    product or service after it has been used and is generally described as the full meeting of one's

    expectationCustomer Satisfaction is a major outcome of a marketing activity, whereby it serves as a

    link between the various stages of the consumer buying behaviour. For instance, if customers are

    satisfied with a particular service offering after its use then they are likely to engage in repeat purchase

    and try line extension? A study conducted by Levesque and McDougall confirmed and reinforced the

    idea that unsatisfactory customer service leads to a drop customer satisfaction and willingness to

    recommend the service to a friend/relative. This would in turn lead to increase in the rate of switching

    over to other brands by customers.

    Bitner and Hubbert (1994) observed that customer satisfaction is an important theoretical as well as

    practical issue for most marketers and consumer researchers. Customer satisfaction can be considered

    to be the essence of success in today's highly competitive world of business. Thus, the significance of

    customer satisfaction and customer retention in strategy development for a market oriented and

    customer focused firm cannot be overstated. Consequently, customer satisfaction is increasingly

    becoming a corporate goal as more and more companies strive for quality in their products andservices.

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    16 | P a g e S U M M E R I N T E R N S H I P P R O J E C T

    Mumby (1994) revealed the promotional activities that arethe resources invested in variety

    development and involve sending messages to the distributors and consumers in order to inform them

    about a company's products and help them to make their decision to buy a particular variety or brand

    of seed. It is important to monitor how effective this communication is by ensuring feedback from

    both the dealers and the consumers. Sales promotion is the term given to describe a variety of

    techniques designed to encourage customers to buy. They complement advertising and other

    promotional activities. They are tactical devices that provide incentives to 'buy now', thus sales

    promotion is short-term (to achieve an immediate effect) whereas advertising is a longer term

    communications process. The techniques used to achieve these short-term effects can be divided into

    either selling to the market channel or selling out of the marketing channel.

    Ambler and Styles (1996) described two different views of defining a brand. The first is the product

    plus view, when the brand is seen as an addition to the product, and in this view a brand is also called

    an identifier. The second is the holistic view that communicates the focus on the brand itself that is

    considered to be much more than just the product. The brand is said to be the sum total of all elements

    of the marketing mix. Brands can also be explained based on their elements-thosetrademakeabledevices that serve to identify and differentiate the brand (ego, brand names, logos,

    symbols, characters, slogans, jingles and packages.

    Chunawalla and Setha (1997) examined that advertising has multi-dimensions, serving as a form of

    mass communication, a powerful marketing tool, a component of the economic system, a means of

    financing the mass media, a social institution, an art form, afield of employment and a profession.

    DeChernatony and MacDonald (1998) studied that an attempt to emphasize the increased value that

    accrues to the consumer by buying the established brand rather than a generic or commodity product,

    offer the following definition of a brand: A successful brand is an identifiable product, service,

    person or place, augmented in such a way that the buyer or user perceives relevant, unique added

    values which match their needs most closely. Furthermore, its success results from being able to

    sustain those added values in the face of competition.

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    Govindasamy et.al. (1998) observed that the promotional campaign in New Jersey also expanded its

    marketing promotion programs. They attempted to increase the consumer awareness of the entire array

    of agricultural products available besides tomatoes to increase the demand for local products.

    Evaluated the effectiveness of the Jersey Fresh program in terms of consumer awareness. The results

    of the analysis identified high brand awareness groups among consumers. It helped target specific

    demographic groups and was conducive to identifying potential consumers. It also further helped the

    state marketing promotion to develop new promotion programs to increase the consumption of local

    agricultural products.

    Padmanaban (1998) used the linear multiple regression model to analyze the factor influencing

    the brand loyalty of farmer like price of the preferred brand, efficiency of the brand, package of the

    brand, extent of information of advertisement and availability of preferred brand. The result obtained

    showed that coefficient of multiple determinations R2was 0.74, which implies that the explanatory

    variables included in the function explained 74 percent of variation in the brand loyalty of the farmer.

    Among the independent variables the price of the preferred brand(X1) efficiency of preferred

    brand(X2) and extent of information of advertisement(X3) were found to be highly significant at one

    percent level, where as the variable availability of preferred brand was significant at five percent level.

    Even though the variables, peer group influence and package of the brand had positive coefficients.

    Sankaranarayanan and Padmanaban (1999) examined that the market structure of pesticides at

    retail level, which was identified as oligopoly. There was weak association between number of dealers

    and number of farm holdings. Based on brand name, symbol, colour of the packing material offered by

    the firms, the farmers were able to discriminate the pesticides. The competition between the existing

    retailers in remaining the market share and high initial investment acted as barriers to entry.

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    RESARCH METHODOLOGY

    Title: - Dealer's Opinion Regarding Samruddhi Crop Science Fertilizer's Product

    1 Research Design Exploratory And Conclusive

    2 Exploratory Design Secondary Data

    Literature Research,

    Published Data

    3 Conclusive Research design Descriptive, Single Cross Sectional Research

    4 Descriptive Research Survey

    5 Survey Instrument Questionnaire.

    6 Interview Method Personal Interview.

    7 Target Population All Dealers those who are selling Fertilizer

    Sampling Unit Dealers

    Sampling Element All Dealers of Samruddhi Crop Science Pvt.Ltd

    Sampling Frame Not Available.

    Extent Junagadh

    Time 6 Week

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    19 | P a g e S U M M E R I N T E R N S H I P P R O J E C T

    8 Sampling Techniques Non Random , Convenience Sampling

    9 Sampling Size 50

    10 Scaling Technique Non Comperative-Likert Scale

    11 Data Analysis Microsoft Office Excel Worksheet

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    20 | P a g e S U M M E R I N T E R N S H I P P R O J E C T

    DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

    1)

    Factor affect for sale of particular brand of Samruddhi fertilizer

    Particular No. of

    Respondents

    Per cent (%) Ranks

    Price 14 28 2

    Quality 21 42 1

    Efficiency 4 8 4

    Packaging 3 6 5

    Brand name 8 16 3

    Total 50 100

    About 42 per cent dealers said that quality affects more to sale of fertilizer. About 28 per cent dealers

    feel that price affect the sales, 8 per cent dealers said that efficiency affect the sales, 16 per cent

    dealers feel that availability affect the sales, 6 per cent dealers said that packaging affect the sales.

    Overall result show that the more factors affect to sales was quality and price.

    28

    42

    8

    6

    16 Price

    Quality

    Efficiency

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    2) Dealers Expectations from the Company

    Dealers Expectations No. of Respondents Per cent (%) Ranks

    Regular Touch 2 4 5

    Improve Promotional Activity 13 26 2

    Improve Credit Policy 11 22 3

    Keep Limited Dealer 16 32 1

    Timely Availability 8 16 4

    Total 50 100

    A changing concept of farming and increasing awareness about cost, quality and other factors, affects

    on buying behavior of the customer (farmers) which leads to increase the expectations of the dealers

    towards company

    Study illustrates that 26 per cent of the dealers expect more promotional activities. 16 per cent

    dealers expect timely availability of fertilizers.22 per cent dealers expect improved credit policies.About 32 per cent of dealers want the company to keep limited dealers in order to reduce the unwanted

    competition in the market. 4 per cent dealers feel that the company should communicate with

    customers regularly in order to increase the market of fertilizer among farmers.

    4

    26

    22

    32

    16

    Regular Touch

    Improve Promotional

    Activity

    Improve Credit

    Policy

    Keep Limited Dealer

    Timely Availability

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    22 | P a g e S U M M E R I N T E R N S H I P P R O J E C T

    3) No. of Companies Dealership

    No. of company

    dealership

    No. of Respondents Per cent (%)

    5 1 2

    4 3 6

    3 14 28

    2 17 34

    1 15 30

    Total 50 100

    It is observed that 34 per cent dealer have two companies dealership, about 30 per cent dealer have one

    company dealership, 28 percent dealer have three companies dealership and 6 per cent dealer have

    four company dealership. In my survey I observed that maximum dealer have dealership like CFCL,

    Sreeram, liberty phosphate and jubilant fertilizer companies. Some dealer wants one company

    dealership that provides timely product, credit facility and other support services.

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    1 2 34

    5

    No. of company

    dealership

    No. of Respondents

    Per cent (%)

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    23 | P a g e S U M M E R I N T E R N S H I P P R O J E C T

    4) Status of Dealers Feedback

    Dealers Feedback No. of Respondents Per cent (%) Ranks

    Excellent Product 14 28 II

    Good Product 27 54 I

    Finding Problems 9 18 III

    Total 50 100

    I have been carried out a survey of 30 dealers and among them 54 per cent of the dealers are in favors

    of company. They have demanded the products regularly and have sales of products like Urea, DAP,

    SSP etc. About 28 per cent dealers had maintained the brand image of the company in the market, and

    were putting hard efforts to save the products. Another 18 per cent dealers are finding problems like

    risky investment, lack of supply, storage, availability, and product price etc. and some dealers said

    some companies put the pressure, you will get urea when you will sell SSP fertilizer and other

    company product.

    28

    54

    18Excellent

    ProductGood Product

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    24 | P a g e S U M M E R I N T E R N S H I P P R O J E C T

    5) Important factor that influence sales of fertilizers or increase the sales

    Particular No. of respondents Per cent (%) Rank

    Price 13 26 2

    Quality 24 48 1

    Scheme 5 10 3

    Discount 4 4 4

    Quantity 3 6 5

    Others 1 2 6

    Total 50 100

    The result presented is the factors influencing sales of fertilizers in districts. About 48 per cent

    dealers said that quality affects more to sale of fertilizer. About 26 per cent dealers feel that price

    affect the sales, 10 per cent dealers feel that discount/scheme affect the sales and 6 per cent dealersfeel that quantity affect the sales.

    0

    510

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    No. of respondents

    Per cent (%)

    Rank

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    25 | P a g e S U M M E R I N T E R N S H I P P R O J E C T

    6) Pricing strategy of companies

    Pricing strategy No. of Respondents Per cent (%)

    Schematic 9 18Competitive 25 50

    Penetration 14 28

    other 2 4

    Total 50 100

    It is observed in table that pricing strategy done by different companies that is 28 per cent

    company use the penetration pricing strategy, in this they keep less price in starting and after

    successful of the product they raise the prices. 50 per cent companies use the competitive price for

    selling of their product. They keep the price of product according the market price. About 18 per cent

    company use schematic price for selling of their product. In this strategy they keep the price in starting

    more and after they decrease.

    18

    50

    28

    4

    Schematic

    Competitive

    Penetration

    other

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    7) Kind of Services Provided by Dealers to Customers.

    Kinds of services No. of respondents Per cent (%) Ranks

    Information 30 60 I

    Credit Facilities 14 28 II

    After Sales Services 6 12 III

    Total 50 100

    It is observed from above Table that dealer provides mainly three types of services to farmers.

    About 60 per cent dealers provide information regarding use of fertilizers. 28 per cent dealers provide

    credit facilities to farmers and 12 per cent dealers provide after sales services to farmers. Dealers

    provide these kinds of services to the farmers to increase sale.

    60

    28

    12

    Information

    Credit Facilities

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    8) Promotional strategy done by company

    Kinds of services No. of respondents Per cent (%) Ranks

    Media 9 18 2

    Personal contact 5 10 5

    Posters/banners/wall painting 17 34 1

    Information broachers 4 8 6

    Demonstration 6 12 4

    Free sample 1 2 7

    Farmer field visit 8 16 3

    Total 50 100

    It is observed from above table according to survey report (through personal interview of dealers using

    well-structured questionnaires) that promotional strategy done by the companies mainly 34 per cent

    posters/banners/wall painting, 18 percent media, 16 per cent farmer field visit, 12 percent

    demonstration, 10 per cent personal contact, 8 per cent information broachers and 2 per cent farmer

    field visit. According to dealer the company should increase the more visit promotional activities like

    posters/wall painting, media and field visits for increasing the sale of fertilizer.

    18

    10

    34

    8

    12

    216 Media

    Personal contact

    Posters/banners/wall

    painting

    Information broachers

    Demonstration

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    9) Farmer expectations from company according to dealers.

    Dealers expectations No. of Respondents Per cent

    (%)

    Ranks

    Less price 4 8 6

    Timely availability 5 10 5

    Good packaging 1 2 9

    Increase promotional activities 8 16 2

    Release new product 2 4 8

    Spot demonstration 5 10 5

    Company representatives 3 6 7Farmer meeting 6 12 4

    Good quality 9 18 1

    Increase margin 7 14 3

    Total 50 100

    It is observed that above Table Study illustrates that 16 per cent of the dealers expect more

    promotional activities. 10 per cent dealers expect timely availability of fertilizers.14 per cent dealers

    expect increase margin. About 12 per cent of dealers want from the company timely farmer meeting to

    increase the awareness about the product and company. 10 per cent dealer wants spot demonstration in

    farmer field for sowing the product result. 6 per cent dealers feel that the company should

    communicate with customers regularly in order to increase the market of fertilizer among farmers.

    0

    10

    20

    No. of Respondents

    Per cent (%)

    Ranks

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    29 | P a g e S U M M E R I N T E R N S H I P P R O J E C T

    Dealers expectations from companies.

    Dealers expectations from company in improving themarket of fertilizer is Study illustrates

    that 26 per cent of the dealers expect more promotional activities. 16 per cent dealers expect

    timely availability of fertilizers.22 per cent dealers expect improved credit policies. About 32

    per cent of dealers want the company to keep limited dealers in order to reduce the unwanted

    competition in the market. 4 per cent dealers feel that the company should communicate with

    customers regularly in order to increase the market of fertilizer among farmers.

    About 26 per cent of the dealers expect more promotional activities. 16 per cent dealers expect

    timely availability of fertilizer. 22 per cent dealers require improve credit policies.

    About 32 per cent of dealers wants that the company has to keep limited dealers in order to

    reduce the unwanted competition in the market. 4 per cent dealers opinion that there should be

    regular touch with customers in order to increase the market of fertilizer among farmers.

    According to study some of dealers were finding problems in selling the companys products

    because company gives the pressure to sell other product and said, you will get urea.when you

    will sell SSP and other fertilizers.

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    Suggestion

    Company has to focus on provide posters/banners/wall painting and advertisement with different

    media sources which will provide the information about the product and company to the farmersand dealers.

    Regular field visit is necessary to know about the farmers and dealers problem. Through this

    company can know the emerging problem, good opinion, suggestion and expectations from the

    farmers and dealers.

    The company should increase timely availability of fertilizers, quality, margin, promotional

    activity and decrease price of products.

    Company should keep the limited dealer/distributer in order to reduce the unwanted competition in

    the market.

    Company should focus on the pricing policies for adjusting prices of the products to comfort the

    dealers/distributers and farmers.

    Company should organize seasonally/yearly retailers/dealers/ distributors meet for exchange of

    valuable information and to understand situation of market etc.

    Company must organize awareness camp in villages and also in agricultural exhibition or fair for

    advertisement of products and increase brand awareness among farmers and dealers.

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    Limitation of Study

    The data collected from the company project report may be risky because it may not be

    suitable reliable adequate.

    This survey was restricted to Junagadh district.

    The sample size for the survey of people is limited to 50 respondents, which might not berepresenting the whole district.

    The results are totally derived from the respondents answers. There might be a difference

    between the actual and projected results.

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    Conclusion

    Areas of Excellence

    The certain areas where they have been consistently performing well. These are essentially the

    strengths of the brand, and samruddhi crop science need to capitalize on these strengths to increase

    their market share and brand loyalty. The main areas of excellence, based on the MarketSurvey have

    been identified as follows:

    1. Strong Brand Image:

    samruddhi crop science companies have a strong and clear brand image. Their customers can

    easily identify and relate to the brand. This helps increase and maintains brand loyalty.

    2. Excellent Human Resource:

    According to the survey, samruddhi crop science received an excellent rating for the service

    and behavior of their staff. This is a huge advantage, especially in a service organization.

    3. Strong base for expansion & growth:

    Company have worked hard on their brand image and human resources, and have a strong base

    for future expansion and growth- whether nationally or internationally.

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