sino-norwegian interdisciplinary centre on environmental … · air pollution and its impacts...
TRANSCRIPT
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Sino-Norwegian Interdisciplinary Centre onEnvironmental Research
(NICER)• Bilateral agreement between
CAS/RCEES and CIENS/UiO
• Initiation funded through CAS, UiOand the BILAT program of the Research council of Norway
Proposed during the meeting between CAS and UiO, lead by their university president, in Beijing, September 2005.
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OUTLINE
• Scientific challenges• CIENS
+ UiO
= NICER
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Sustainability – Requires Integrated scientific approach
Production is economically efficient in the blue circle;Social equity is emphasized in the red circle; Environment is preserved for the future in the green circle.
Needs for environmental protection are balanced against limitation posed by economic production and social equity
Ideally, sustainability implies positive solutions for all components.
ENVIRON-MENTALPROTECTION
ECONOMICPRODUCTION
SOCIALEQUITY
SUS-TAIN-
ABILITY
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The DPSIR-philosophy for transition to Sustainability
State: the conditions of an environmental system changes due to the pressures
Impacts: immediate consequences for ecosystems, life, and values
Nature’s Response: long-term ecosystem adaptation to impacts, with feed-backs
Sustainability requires sound societal mechanisms for environmental protection to obtain long-term social equity
Drivers: actions for economic productionto reach short-term social goals
Pressures: side-effects of the drivers
Society’s Response: long-term human adaptation and mitigation to impacts and nature’s response, with feed-backs.
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• Co-operation between autonomous research institutes and the UiO
– Linking applied and basic research
• From October 2006• CIENS can act as a legal
entity, a foundation in collaborations and coordinated projects
• Proximity – on campus!• UiO member of all
common research themes
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Goals and Objectives
• CIENS aims to be an internationally highly valued centre for interdisciplinary environmental and social research.
• CIENS shall produce knowledge, education and innovation as a basis for decisions for sustainable development
• CIENS shall stimulate and develop joint activities between natural and social sciences, and between applied research institutes and the University of Oslo
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NICER
Vision:
To act as a catalyst, coordinator and mediator for research cooperation between China and Norway within the field of environmental science
- Facilitate interdisciplinary and policy relevant research and serve as a node for a broad network of associated institutions
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Purpose• For the Chinese partners:
– Constitute a formalised forum for cooperation with Norwegian environmental researchers, with potential to increase access to international research funding
• For the Norwegian partners:– Integrate research networks
• Further development of well established interdisciplinary research networks
– Access to information on emerging issues• policy initiatives• ongoing activities in the Chinese research communities• potential cooperation possibilities
• Policy relevant research– Arrange workshops to convey research findings
to policy advisors and policy makers
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Innhold… - Fasiliteter
• Kontor på RCEES (under CAS og SEPA)– Assistent– Kontor fasiliteter– Kjemisk laboratorium
• Koordinator– Liaison offiser– Workshops
• Formidling– Web side– Newsletters
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Participants (to be completed) NICER
CAS/RCEES CIENS
UiO NIVARCEES NILU
Geo
Chemistry
Biology
RCEES UiOCAS +3 openseats
GYIG
+3 openseats
Other?
CICERO
CAS CIENS
UiONSFC UD/MDRCEESSEPA RCN
NIVA
CAF
SFA
PRCEE CRAES
SEPA
Wuhan
Nanjing
PKU
Renmin
Tsing Hua
MoENIBR
Steering committee
Science board
Participants
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Exceedence of Acid Rain (meq/m2/yr)
Impetus
Harmonious and sustainable growth
Integrated environmental research on side effects of economic growth
– > 30 years of lessons learned – successful results
Holistic approach– Multieffect studies– Modelling– From science to policy
(effect based emission reduction strategy)
Last 16 years also in China– Opportunity of doing it right
the first time around
What does China seek - that Norwegians are especially good at?
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Air pollution and its impacts - Emission, transport and deposition of pollutants - Impact on natural and managed eco-systems- Human health effects
Water quality- Cause - effect - Surface water- Soil water and ground water- Irrigation and drinking water
Environmental change- Landscape ecology and biodiversity - Climate change- Issues of vulnerability and adaptative capacity
Science to Policy- DPSIR - Sustainable resource management- Economic cost and welfare losses- Policy instruments
Cost-benefit analysis- Synergies and trade-offs - Local and regional air pollution, and climate change mitigation- Linkages between economic and social development and environment
Themes – Holistic perspective
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Fremdriftsplan
• Opprette senteret– Representant i Styringsgruppa fra Ambassaden?– Er det noen relevante ministere som kommer til Kina i høst?
• Oppstart ~ 3 år– Basis drift av senteret koster ca. kkr. 100 per år
+ utgifter til Workshops etc– Mulig å få bidragsmidler gjennom neec eller fra Ambassaden?
Vil også søke Institutter, UiO og Forskningsrådet
• Normal drift– Overhead av pågående prosjekter
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欢迎指导欢迎指导!!
Thank YouThank You谢谢谢谢!!
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University of Oslo
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Norway’s Leading University• Located in the capital• Oldest university in Norway (1811)• Largest research and teaching institution
in the country• 8 Faculties
–Over 70 academic units:• 44 departments• 16 Interdisciplinary research centres and 3 centres of
excellence (CoE)• 2 museums
–30 000 students–5400 employees of which
• 3000 are academic staff– 20 % are externally financed. – Student/academic staff ratio of 10
• Rated 20th best in Europe, 69th in the World (Shanghai Jiaotong Rating 2005)
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Number of Staff per Faculty
Science
Medicine
Humanities
Social Sciences
EducationDentistry Law
UKM UNM
CentresTheol.
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Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
• 4000 students• Multi/interdiciplinary science
– Atmosphere, hydrosphere, pedosphere/geosphere, and biosphere
• Local, regional and global scale• 2 Nobel prizes
– Odd Hassel in chemistry (1969) and Ivar Giæver in physics (1973)
9 Departments:Department of Theoretical AstrophysicsDepartment of Molecular BiosciencesDepartment of BiologySchool of PharmacyDepartment of PhysicsDepartment of GeosciencesDepartment of InformaticsDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of Mathematics
“Water and the environment”
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University CentresCentres under the UiO Board• The Biotechnology Centre of Oslo• Centre for Womens’ Studies and
Gender Research• Centre for Development and
the Environment
Science faculty centres• National
–Centres of Excellence• Molecular Biology and Neuroscience• Mathematics for Applications• Physics of Geological Processes
–Other• Norwegian Centre for Science Education• Centre for Entrepreneurship • Centre for Accelerator based Research and Energy Physics• Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology
• Nordic–Centres of Excellence
• Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis–Other
• Research in Water Imbalance Related Disorders• International
–Centre for Geohazards
National Centres• The Norwegian Centre for Human Rights • The Centre for Studies of Holocaust and Religious
MinoritiesNordic Centres • Nordic Institute for Women’s and Gender
Research • Nordic Institute for Maritime Law
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International Cooperation General Principles
1. Strength through collaboration 2. Equal Partnerships 3. Long Term Institutional Cooperation 4. Global Solidarity 5. Excellence as goal6. Holistic approach
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Areas of ongoing research btw UiO and Chinese institutions, examples:
Natural Sciences Environmental Chemistry; Geosciences; Biology; Physics; Astrophysics; Materials & Nanotechnology; Molecular Biology & Neuroscience; Pharmacy
Social Sciences:Environmental Economics; Environmental Politics; Economics; Sociology; Anthropology
Humanities:Chinese Philology & Literature; Ibsen Studies; World Religions; Minority Studies; Anthropology & Cultural studies; Ethnicity; Tibetan studies; Women & Gender studies
Law: Human Rights; Minority Studies; Maritime Law
Medicine:Several aspects within Basic & Clinical Research (incl. Cancer Research); Medical Rehabilitation
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Formal Cooperation agreements with Chinese institutions
• General:Peking University, Fudan University,Nanjing University, Wuhan University,Chinese Academy of Social Science
• Network: Nordic Centre in Fudan (www.nordiccentre.org/)Tibet-Norway
• Incl. Bilateral agreements with Tibet University and Tibetan Academy of Social Sciences
Nanjing University & Zhejiang University (WUN)
• Faculty or Departmental:Taiyuan University of Sci. and Tech. (Dept. of Chemistry)Zhengzhou University,1st Clinical Med. College (Medicine)
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21st century: Research for sustainability
ChallengesChallengesEnvironmental problem-solving involving qualitative variables
Culture, political, ideas, religion, etc.Incorporation of scientific results with other sources of knowledge
Traditions, local empirical knowledge, ethicsScience-policy interactionsStakeholder involvementUncertainties and understanding of limited applicability
Transition to sustainability is a perpetual process - knowledge and understanding is constantly improved and renewed
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More than 500 persons in the Oslo Research Park on the Univ. of Oslo Campus:
• Relevant groups at UiO: hydrologists, chemists, biologists, political scientists, economists, and geographers.
• Center for Int. Climate and Environmental Research
• The Norwegian Institute for Water Research• Institute of Transport Economics• Norwegian Meteorological Institute - R&D• Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional
Research • Dep. of Geosciences, Meteorology and
Oceanography• Norwegian Institute for Nature Research• Norwegian Institute for Air Research• The Norwegian Water Resources and Energy
Directorate, Division for Hydrology, is an associated member.
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