sinister changes in pregnancy · 3. excessive vomiting mild vomiting after brushing the teeth or in...
TRANSCRIPT
SINISTER CHANGES IN PREGNANCY
PRESENTED BY: DR ADEAKIN LIZZY
BUDO SPECIALIST HOSPITAL AJAH
LAGOS
SINISTER SIGNS IN PREGNANCY
INTRODUCTION
10 SINISTER SIGNS IN PREGNANCY
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
SINISTER SIGNS IN PREGNANCY
This are signs that we should not ignore
Sometimes they can be life threatening and it can
affect the baby and the mother
It can cause death in the mother or baby
It can cause premature delivery
Prolong hospital stay
1. FATIGUE AND BREATHLESSNESS
Normally a pregnant woman can feel tired due to increased
workload on the heart but it becomes abnormal when she
cannot stand by herself, feels fainty or cannot walk from the
room to the bathroom without help
PLAN: ensure good balanced diet
ensure haematinics use: folic acid, ferrobin plus,
pregnacare tablets
report any extreme breathlessness to the doctor: check bp,
pcv level
2. REDUCED FETAL KICKS
Normally a baby sleeps when the mother is
sleeping.
From the second trimester When a baby does not
move ( about 10 kicks per day) it is abnormal.
Plan: report to the hospital:
Fetal kick chart
Obstetric scan
Urgent delivery
3. EXCESSIVE VOMITING
Mild vomiting after brushing the teeth or in the early hours of
the morning is normal but when a pregnant woman vomits
every time of the day about 5-10 times a day it is abnormal
Plan: report to the hospital for :
evaluation: malaria, sepsis, etc.
admission into he ward: intravenous fluids to replace lost fluid
and electrolytes
4. FEVER
TEMPERATURE >37.5oC IS ABNORMAL. THIS MIGHT BE DUE TO AN INFECTION
MALARIA
UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION {COUGH}
UTI {PAINFUL URINATION}
if not treated can be harmful to the baby by causing IUGR and premature contraction before term
PLAN: report to the hospital for investigation of underlying cause and prompt treatment.
4. ABNORMAL VAGINAL DISCHARGE
whitish scanty vaginal discharge is still
permissible in pregnancy
abnormal: COPIUS whitish ITCHY discharge or
yellowish foul-smelling discharge
this can lead to spontaneous delivery of the baby
at any time also can lead to gonorrhea and
blindness in the baby
PLAN: report for HVS test and proper TREATMENT
6. PAINFUL URINATION
when a pregnant woman’s urine is painful,
smelling, cloudy or foamy, it signifies an on-going
infection in the urinary tract
pregnant women are prone to UTI because of
their low immune system
plan: report in the hospital for urine test and
treatment if need be.
7.PERSISTENT HEADACHE AND BLURRED VISION
Throbbing headache >3 hrs.
With blurred vision
Elevated bp
Leg and facial swelling
It can cause convulsion in pregnancy and immediate c/s
PLAN: reduce salt intake
report to the hospital immediately for prompt treatment
PERSISTENT HEADACHE AND BLURRED VISION
7.PERSISTENT HEADACHE AND BLURRED VISION
PRE-ECCLAMPSIA AND ECLAMPSIA(CONVULSION) IN PREGNANCY
8. ABDOMINAL PAIN BEFORE LABOUR
Abnormal: increasing pain
Ectopic in ist trimester
Abruptio placentae {fall}
premature labour
PLAN: report to the hospital for clarification
9.DRAINAGE OF LIQUOR BEFORE LABOUR
Whenever someone sees water before labour ,it is abnormal.
the person needs to be admitted and monitored.
VAGINAL BLEEDING
At anytime if you see bleeding either heavy or light get to the
hospital.
VAGINAL BLEEDING
It might be due to:
Normal: very early {ist week} light spot of blood
Threatened abortion
Placenta Previa {low placenta}
Abruptio placentae
CONCLUSION
Sinister signs in pregnancy are dangerous when
ignored.
Regular antenatal visit is vital to quickly identify
abnormal situations and for prompt treatment
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING