singhania university b.sc (general)- - avviare …b )ionic solids-ionic structures radius ratio...
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SINGHANIA UNIVERSITY
B.Sc (General)- Math Stream
Syllabus
YEAR - I P a p e r- I Paper-II Paper-III Paper-IV Paper-V YEAR - II
Paper-I
Paper-II Paper-III Paper-IV P a p e r- V YEAR - III
Pa p e r - I Paper - II Paper - III Paper - IV
Lab -I Lab- II
YEAR - I P a p e r- I Paper-II Paper-III Paper-IV Paper-V YEAR - II
Paper-I
Paper-II Paper-III
Course - Calculus
- English
- Fundamentals of Computer-I
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Physics-I
- Advanced Calculus-I
- Differential Equations and Integration-I
- Fundamentals of Computer-II
- Organic Chemistry
- Physics-II
- Advanced Calculus-II
- Differential Equations and Integration-II
- Physical Chemistry
- Physics-III
-Physical Chemistry Lab -Physics Lab
B.Sc (General)- Biology Stream
Syllabus
Course - Biology - English
- Fundamentals of Computer
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Physics-I
- Botany-I -
Zoology-I
- Fundamentals of Computer-II
Paper Code BSGN-101 BSGN-102 BSGN-103 BSGN-104 BSGN-105
BSGN-201
BSGN-202 BSGN-203 BSGN-204 BSGN-205
BSGN-301 BSGN-302 BSGN-303 BSGN-304
BSGN-353 BSGN-354
Paper Code BSGN-106 BSGN-102 BSGN-103 BSGN-104 BSGN-105
BSGN-206
BSGN-207 BSGN-203
Paper-IV P a p e r- V YEAR - III
Pa p e r - I Paper - II Paper - III Paper - IV
Lab -I Lab- II
- Organic Chemistry - Physics-II
- Botany-II / Botany Lab
- Zoology-II / Zoology Lab
- Physical Chemistry
- Physics-III
-Physical Chemistry Lab -Physics Lab
BSGN-204 BSGN-205
BSGN-305 BSGN-306 BSGN-303 BSGN-304
BSGN-353 BSGN-354
DETAILED SYLLABUS
YEAR-I
Paper-I
Calculus (BSGN-101)
Unit 1.Functions:Basic properties of R, Absolute value, Intervals on the real line,
Functions (Definition and examples), Inverse functions, Graphs of functions, Operations
on functions. Composite of functions, Even and odd functions, Monotone functions,
Periodic functions.
Unit 2.limits and continuity: Definition of limits, Algebra of limits, Limits of different
category .Continuity (Definitions and Examples, Algebra of continuous functions)
Unit 3.Derivatives: Definition of derivative of a function, Derivatives of some simple
functions, Algebra of derivatives, The chain rule, Continuity versus derivability.
Derivatives of the various trigonometric functions, inverse function. The inverse function
theorem, Derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions, exponential function,
Logarithmic functions, Hyperbolic functions, Inverse hyperbolic functions, derivatives of
implicit function.
Unit 4. : Higher order differentiation: Second and third order derivatives, nth order
derivatives.
Unit 5: Tangent and Normal: Taylor's series and Maclaurin's series Maxima‐minima of
functions (Definitions and examples) Mean value theorems. Equation of tangents and
normal's.
Unit 6. IntegrationDefinite integral, Fundamental theorem of calculus.Standard
integrals, Algebra of integrals, Integration by substitution. Integrals using trigonometric
formulas, Trigonometric and Hyperbolic substitutions. Partial fraction decomposition,
Method of substitution
Paper-II
English (BSGN-102)
UNIT - I
Listening Skills:
1. To enable students to develop their listening skill so that they may appreciate its role
in the LSRW Skills approach to language and improve their pronunciation.
2. To equip students with necessary training in listening so that can comprehend the
speech of people of different
backgrounds and regions.
Students should be given practice in listening to the sounds of the language to be able
to recognise them, to
distinguish between them to mark stress and recognise and use the right intonation in
sentences.
• Listening for general content, Listening to fill up information, Intensive listening,
Listening for specific information UNIT - II Speaking Skills:
1. To make students aware of the role of speaking in English and its contribution to their
success.2. To enable students to express themselves fluently and appropriately in
social and professional contexts. • Oral practice, Describing objects/situations/people
• Role play - Individual/Group activities (Using exercises from all the nine units of the
prescribed text: Learning
English : A Communicative Approach.) • Just A Minute(JAM) Sessions. UNIT -III Reading Skills:
1. To develop an awareness in the students about the significance of silent reading and
comprehension.
2. To develop the ability of students to guess the meanings of words from context and
grasp the overall message
of the text, draw inferences etc.
Skimming the text, Understanding the gist of an argument, identifying the topic
sentence, Inferring lexical and
contextual meaning, Understanding discourse features, recognizing
coherence/sequencing of sentences UNIT - IV Writing Skills: 1. To develop an awareness in the students about writing as an exact and formal skill
2. To equip them with the components of different forms of writing, beginning with the
lower order ones.
Writing sentences, Use of appropriate vocabulary, Paragraph writing, Coherence and
cohesiveness, Narration /
description, Note Making, Formal and informal letter writing, editing a passage Textbooks Prescribed:
1. LEARNING ENGLISH: A Communicative Approach, Hyderabad: Orient Longman,
2006. (Six Selected
Lessons)
2. WINGS OF FIRE: An Autobiography - APJ Abdul Kalam, Abridged version with
Exercises, Universities
Paper-III
Fundamentals of Computer-I (BSGN 103)
UNIT I
Introduction: Classification of computer and generation, Basic architecture of computer
and its building
blocks, Input Devices, Computer memories.
Number System: Binary, Octal, Decimal, and Hexadecimal representation of characters:
ASCII and EBDIC
codes, Binary arithmetic and logic circuit. UNIT II
Classification of Computer language: Machine, Assembly and High level language, Brief
idea of
operating system, Assembler, Compiler and interpreter.
Fundamentals of Computer Programming: Problem solving through computer
algorithms and flow
chart level of programming. UNIT III
Operating System: Introduction to O.S., Types of operating system, Multiprogramming,
Timesharing,
Batch, Real time and UNIX. UNIT IV Internet: Introduction to internet, Components, Services and working on internet. Introduction to protocols, tools
Paper-IV
Inorganic Chemistry (BSGN 104)
Unit -I : (I) Atomic Struture : Idea of de-Broglie matter waves, Heiseliberg uncertainty
principle, atomic orbitals, Schrodinger wave equation; quantum numbers, radial and
angular wave functions and , probability distribution curves, shapes of s, p, d, orbitals,
Aufbau and Pauli exclusion, principles, Hund's multiplicity rule, Electronic configurations
of the elements effective nuclear charge.
(II) Periodic Properties : Atomic and ionic radii, ionization energy, electronaffinity and
electronegativity-definition, trends in periodic table and applications in predicting and
explaining the chemical behaviour.
Unit-II: (III) Chemical Bonding: (A) Covalent Bond-Valence bond theory and its
limitations directional characteristics of covalent bond, various types of hybridization and
shapes of simple inorganic molecules and ions, valence shall electron pair repulsion
(VSEPR) theory , homonuclear and heteronuclear diatomic molecules, bond strength
and bond energy.
(B )Ionic Solids-Ionic structures radius ratio effect and coordination number, limitation of
radius ratio rule, lattice defects semiconductorS, lattice energy and Bron-haber cycle,
(C) Weak Interactions--Hydrogen bonding, Vander Waals forces.
Unit-III.: (IV) s-Biock·Elements : Comparative study, diagonal relationship, salient
features ofhydrides,
(V) Chemistry of Noble Gasses: Chemical properties of the noble gases,dipole moment
and chemistry of xenon,
Unit- (VI) p-Block Elements : Comparative study (including diagonal relationship) of
groups 13-17 elements, compounds like hydrides, oxides, oryacids and halides ofgroup
13-16, hydrides ofboron"diborane and higher boranes, borazine, borohydrides,
fullerenc.es, .carbides, fluorocarbons, silicates (structural principle), tetrasulphur tetra
nitride basic properties of halgoens, interhalogens and polyhalides.
Paper-V
Physics-I (BSGN 105)
UNIT-1 Mechanics of single and systems of particles, conservation laws of
linearmomentum, angular momentum and mechanical energy, centre of mass and equation of motion, degree of freedom.
UNIT-2
Generalised coordinates, displacement, velocity, acceleration, momentum,
force and potential. Hamilton's variation principle, Lagrange's equation of
motion from Hamilton principle,Linear harmonic oscillator, simple pendulum, atwood's machine.
UNIT-3
Rotation of rigid body. Moment of inertia, torque, angular momentum, kinetic
energy of rotation, theorems of moment of inertia( qualitative idea),moment
of inertia of- solid sphere,hollow sphere, spherical shell, solid cylinder, hollow
cylinder, and solid bar of rectangular cross section. Acceleration of a body rollingdown on an inclined plane.
UNIT -4 Motion and rest,
Frame of reference( inertial and non inertiai),Galilion transformations and
invariations of newtons laws,centripetal and centrifugal forces,
transformations of displacement, velocity and acceleration bet. Different frame of refrences.
UNIT-5
Zeroth law of thermodynamics,First law of thermodynamics, work done by and on the system,carnot cycle and its efficiency,carnot theorem and second law of
thermodynamics, practical cycles used in interna combustion engines, third law of thermodynamics.
Paper-VI
Biology (BSGN 106)
Objective: This course aims at acquiring the students with the basics of cell,
composition of cell, different types of cells, function of cell
UNIT 1: Evolution of the Cell; Prokaryotic Structure, Bacteria, Virus Evolution of
Photosynthesis and Aerobic Respiration; Prokaryotes to Eukaryotes; Tissue Culture and
Cinemicrography. Details of Cell Structure and Functions of Cell Organelles.
UNIT 2: Chemical Components of Cell, Isolation and Detection of Cellular
Macromolecules -Methods of Molecular Separation. Types of Bonds, Proteins, Nucleic
Acids, Carbohydrates and Lipids.
UNIT 3: Energy Releasing Pathways; Functional Groups and Common Reactions,
Glycolysis, Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Electron Transport Chain, Regulations;
UNIT 4: Replication of DNA, Enzymes involved in DNA Replication; Transcription in
Procaryotes and Eucaryotes, Types of RNA; RNA Processing in
UNIT 5: Cell Cycle - Phase and Events; Determination of Cell Cycle Times. Regulation
of Cell Division, Mitosis. Molecular Theory of Recombination; Differences between
Meiosis and Mitosis.
UNIT 6: Cytokinesis, Distribution of Cytoplasmic Components. Intercellular Recognition and Cell Aggregation
YEAR-II
Paper-I
Advanced Calculus-II (BSGN-201)
Unit -I(8 hrs.)
Partial differential equation of the first order in two independent variables. Formulation
of first order
PDE. Solution of Linear first order PDE (Lagrange‟s method). (6 hrs.)
Integral surfaces passing through a given curve. Surfaces orthogonal to given system of
surfaces. (6 hrs.)
Unit-II (16 hrs.)
Solution of non-linear PDE of first order by Charpit‟s method.
Second order PDE equations, Classification of 2nd order PDE(8 hrs.).
Solution of linear PDE with constant coefficients. Monge‟s method to solve the non-
linear PDE
𝑅𝑟 + 𝑆𝑠 + 𝑇𝑡 = 𝑉 (only). (8 hrs.) Unit-III(16 hrs.)
Power series solution of differential equations and orthogonal functions. Solutions of
Power series
method and its basis. (8 hrs.)
Solution of Bessel and Legendre‟s Equations. Properties of Bessel‟s and Legendre‟s
functions. (8 hrs.)
Unit-IV(16 hrs.)
Basic Theory of Laplace transforms (L.T.) Laplace transform solution of initial value
problem. Shifting
Theorems. Unit step function. Dirac- Delta function. (6 hrs.) Unit -V(10 hrs.)
Differentiation and integration of Laplace transform. Inverse Laplace Transforms,
Inverse Laplace
Shifting Theorem. Differentiation and Integration of Inverse Laplace Transforms.
Convolution Theorem.
(10 hrs.)
Paper-II
Differential Equations and Integration-I (BSGN-202)
Unit 1.Formulation of differential equations, Order and degree of a differential equation,
equations of first order and first degree, solutions of equations in which variables are
separable Unit 2.Equations of the first order and higher degree, Lagrange's equation. Other related terms
Unit 3. . Homogeneous equations, Linear equations and Bernoulli equations, Exact
differential equations, integrating factors, Change of variables.
Unit 4. Linear differential equations with constant coefficient, Complementary function
and particular integral. Particular integral of the forms , sin(ax) cos(ax) . Homogeneous
linear equations.
Unit 5. Linear differential equations of second order, Complete solution in terms of
known integral belonging to the complementary function
Paper-III
Fundamentals of Computer-II (BSGN-203)
Unit - I: Introduction to Computers: Introduction - Types of Computers - Characteristics of Computers - Five generations of modern Computers- Classifications of digital computer
system: Introduction - Microcomputers - Personal Computers - Workstations -
Portable Computers - Minicomputers - Mainframes - Supercomputers - Network Computers. Number system: Introduction - Decimal, Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal number
system - conversion of one to another number systems - Complements number
systems - Signed and Unsigned number representation - Fixed point representation of numbers, Floating - point representation of numbers - Binary Coded Decimal - Gray Code -
Excess -3 Code - ASCII Code - EBCDIC Code. Unit - II: Boolean Algebra and Gate Networks: Fundamentals concepts of Boolean Algebra - Logical Multiplication AND Gates, OR Gates, and Inverters - Evaluation of logical Expressions - Basic Law of Boolean Algebra - Simplication of expressions - De Morgan's theorems - Basic Duality of Boolean Algebra - Derivation of a Boolean Expression - Interconnecting Gates - Sum of products (SOP) and Products of sums (POS) - Derivation of products of sums expressions - Derivation of three Input variable expression - NAND gates and NOR gates. The K-Map method for simplifying expressions - Don't cares. Anatomy of a Digital Computer: Functions and components of a Computer- Register
Addresses - Memory Units: Types of main memory. Input Devices: Keyboard - Mouse
- OCR - OMR - Touch Screen. Output Devices: Printer - Plotter - Auxiliary storage
Devices. Unit - III: Introduction to Microsoft Office - MS Word - Creating and Editing documents - Menus,
Command, Tool bars and Icons - Formatting documents - Creating tables - Mail merge -
Macros.
Unit - IV: MS - Excel: Spread sheet overviews - Worksheet application, Working with excel,
Menus, Tool bars, Icons - Creating worksheet - Editing and Formatting - Excel
formulas and functions - Creating a chart - Sorting and Auto filter.
Unit -V
MS Power Point: Introduction to Power Point - Menus - Tool bars- Text and Formats - Animations Art and Sound - Making and presentation template. Ms Access: Introduction
to data base - Creating table - Editing a tables - Inserting and Deleting data - Sorting
the
data base, Processing Queries Text Books: 1. "Fundamentals of Computer Science and Communication Engineering". Alexis Leon, Mathew's Leon, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 1998. (Unit I & II) 2. "Digital Computer Fundamentals". Thomas C.Bartee, 6th Edition T.M.H
Publisher, New Delhi, 1991.(Unit II) 3. Sanjay Saxena, MS Office 2000 for everyone, Vikas Publishing House Pvt., Ltd.,
Paper-IV
Organic Chemistry (BSGN-204)
OBJECTIVE: It is the goal of Chemistry to train students to think creatively and
independently and to have the knowledge to work as professional scientists in chemistry
and its related fields. Chemistry is an experimental science; thus, our training of
undergraduate student's focuses on both lecture and laboratory work.
Unit-I: Structure and Bonding :
Hybridization, bond lengths and bond angles and bond energy, localized and de
localized chemical bonding, Van der Waals interactions, Clatherates compounds ,
Resonances, Hyperconjugation, Aromaticity, Inductive effect and hydrogen bonding.
Mechanism of Organic Reactions:
Homolytic and Heterolytic bond fission. Types of reagents- electrophiles and
nucleophiles. Types of organic reactions, Energy considerations.
Reactive intermediates- Carbocations, carbanions, free radicals, carbenes, arynes and
nitrenes (with examples).
Alkanes and Cycloalkanes : IUPAC nomenclatute of branched and unbranched
alkanes, the alkyl group, classification of carbon atom in alkanes, Isomerism in alkanes,
methods of formation (with special reference to Wurtz reaction, Kolbe reaction), physical
properties and chemical reactions of alkanes, Mechanism of free radical halogenation of
alkanes : orientation, reactivity and selectivity.
Unit-II: Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds : Concept of Isomerism: Types of isomerism
Optical isomerism - elements of symmetry, molecular chirality, enantiomers, optical
activity, properties of enantiomers, chiral and achiral molecules
Relative and absolute configutation, sequence rules, D & L and R &.S systems of
nomenclatute.
Geometric isomerism : determination of configuration of geometric isomers, E & Z
system of nomenclature, geometric isomerism in oximes and alicyclic compounds.
Conformational isomerism- conformational analysis of ethane and n-butane,
Conformations of cyclohexane,
Unit-III:Alkenes, Cycloalkenes, Dienes and Alkynes:
Nomenclature of alkenes, methods of formation, mechanisms of dehydration of alcohols
and dehydrohalogenation of alkyl, halides, stabilities of alkenes.
Chemical reactions of alkenes- mechanism involved in hydrogenation, electrophilic and
free radical additions, Markownikoffs rule, hydroboration oxidation,
Polymerization of alkenes, Industrial applications of ethylene and propene. Methods of
formation, conformation and chemical reactions of cycloalkenes;
Nomeclature and classification of dienes : isolated, conjugated and cumulated dienes,
Structure of allenes and butadiene, methods of formation, polymerization, chemical
reaction- I ,2 and I, 4, additions, Diels-Alder reaction.
Unit-IV : Arenes and Aromaticity :
Nomenclature of benzene derivatives: The aryl group, Aromatic nucleus and side chain
structure of benzene; molecular formula and Stability and carbon-carbon bond lengths
of benzene, resonance structure.
Aromaticity :The Huckle rule, aromatic ions. Aromatic electrophilc substitution- general
pattern of the mechanism;
Alkyl and Aryl Halides: Nomenclature and classes of alkyl and aryl halides, methods of
formation, chemical reactions, Mechanisms of Nucleophilic substitution reactions of
alkyl halides, SN1 and SN2 Reaction.
Paper-V
Physics-II (BSGN-205)
Unit - I Relativistic Mechanics
Inertial & non-inertial frames, Michelson- Morley experiment, Einsteins postulates,
Lorentz
transformation equations, Length contraction & Time dilation, Addition of velocities;
Variation of mass
with velocity, Mass energy equivalence. Unit - II Modern Physics
Wave Mechanics: Wave- particle duality, de-Broglie matter waves, Phase and Group
velocities,
Davisson-Germer experiment, Heisenberg uncertainty principle and its applications,
Wave function and
its significance, Schrödinger's wave equation - particle in one dimensional potential
box, Eigen values
and Eigen function. Unit - III Wave Optics
Interference: Interference of light, Interference in thin films (parallel and wedge shaped
film), Newton's
rings.
Diffraction: Single, double and N- Slit Diffraction, Diffraction grating, Grating spectra,
dispersive power, Rayleigh's criterion and resolving power of grating.
Polarization: Phenomena of double refraction, Nicol prism, Production and analysis of
plane, circular
and elliptical polarized light, Retardation Plate.
Unit - IV
Modern Optics
Laser: Spontaneous and stimulated emission of radiation, population inversion, concept
of 3 and 4 level
Laser, construction and working of Ruby, He-Ne lasers and laser applications.
Fiber Optics: Fundamental ideas about optical fiber, Propagation mechanism,
Acceptance angle and
cone, Numerical aperture, Single and Multi Mode Fibers Unit-V Holography
Basic Principle of Holography, Construction and reconstruction of Image on hologram
and
applications of holography. Reference Books: 1. Concepts of Modern Physics - Aurthur Beiser (Mc-Graw Hill) 2. Introduction to Special theory of - Robert Resnick - Wielly 3. Optical Fibre & Laser - Anuradha De. ( New Age ) 4. Optics -Aloy Ghatak ( Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Ltd. New Delhi)
5. Optics - Brijlal & Subramanian (S. Chand ) 6. Applied Physics for Engineers- Neeraj Mehta (PHI Learning, New Delhi)
Paper-VI
Botany-I (BSGN-206)
OBJECTIVE: To train students in a wide range of science-based skills that provide the
learning base for future careers in disciplines such as health sciences, agriculture,
environmental management, the emerging biotechnologies, publishing, teaching,
research and management.
Unit I
Centres of diversity of plants, origin of crop plants. Domestication and introduction of
crop plants. Concepts of sustainable development; cultivation, production and uses of -
wheat, rice, legumes, sugarcane
Unit II
A general account of plants yielding oils, spices, beverages. An account of major fiber,
medicinal, petro, plants of Uttar Pradesh.
Unit III
Conservation of plants resources for agriculture and forestry. In situ conservation
santuaries, national parks, biosphere reserves, wetlands, ,mangroves. Exsitu
conservation; botanical gardens, field gene banks, seed banks, cryobanks.
Unit IV
An introductory knowledge to palynology, morphology, viability and germination of
pollens. Classification of data, mean, median and mode. Standard deviation,
standard error, variance, co-relation, X2 test and experimental designs
Paper-VII
Zoology-I (BSGN-207)
OBJECTIVE: To train students in a wide range of science-based skills that provide the
learning base for future careers in disciplines such as health sciences, agriculture,
environmental management, the emerging biotechnologies, publishing, teaching,
research and management.
Unit-I
Animal distribution: Geological and geographical distribution with their characteristic
fauna; fossils.
Unit-II Origin of Life: concept of species (classical & modern concept)
Evolution: Evidences (including physiological and serological); Theories of evolution
(including Neo-Lamarckism, Darwin-Wallace theory of natural selection,
Neo-Darwinism, Modern synthetic theory). Evolution of Man. Mutation Unit-III
Developmental Biology I: Aims and scope of Developmental Biology. Gametogenesis,
Fertilization, Egg: structure and types. Types & patterns of cleavage.
Unit-IV Developmental Biology II: Process of Blastulation & Gastrulation. Fate Map.
Development of Chick up to formation of Primitive streak and mammal (in out line) Extra
embryonic membranes of chick. Placentation and types of Placenta.
YEAR-III
Paper-I
Advanced Calculus-II (BSGN-301)
Unit 1:Functions of several variables, limit and continuity of functions of two variables
Unit 2:Partial differentiation, total differentiability and differentiability, sufficient condition
for
differentiability.
Unit 3:Chain rule for one and two independent parameters, directional derivatives, the
gradient,
maximal and normal property of the gradient, tangent planes
unit 4:Extrema of functions of two variables, method of Lagrange multipliers,
constrained
optimization problems, Definition of vector field, divergence and curl
unit 5:Double integration over rectangular region, double integration over
nonrectangular region
Double integrals in polar co-ordinates, Triple integrals.
Paper-II
Differential Equations and Integration-II (BSGN-302)
Unit I
Series solutions of differential equations- power series method, Frobenius method,
Bessel and Legendre differential equation and their series solution.
Unit II
Partial differential equations of the first order, Lagrange's solutions, Solution of some
standard type of equations, Charpit's general method of solution.
Unit III
Partials differential equations of second and higher orders, Classification of linear partial
differential equations of second order, Homogeneous and non-homogeneous equation
with constant coefficients, Partial differential equations reducible to equations with
constant coefficients, Monge,s method.
Unit IV
Calculus of variations, Variation problems with fixed boundaries, Euler's equation for
functionals containing first order derivatives and one independent variable, Extrema,
Functional dependent on higher order derivatives, Functional dependent on more than
one independent variable, Variational problems in parametric form, Invariance of Euler's
equation under coordinates transformation.
Paper-III
Physical Chemistry (BSGN-303)
OBJECTIVE: It is the goal of Chemistry to train students to think creatively and
independently and to have the knowledge to work as professional scientists in chemistry
and its related fields. Chemistry is an experimental science; thus, our training of
undergraduate student's focuses on both lecture and laboratory work.
Unit-1 : Gaseous States :
1).Postulates of kinetic theory of gases, deviation from ideal behavior, Vander Waals
equation of state.
Molecular velocities : Root mean square, average and most probable velocities,
Qualitative discussion of the Maxwell's distribution of molecular velocities, collision
number, mean free path and collision diameter, liquefaction of gases
2). Liquid State: Intermolecular forces, structure of liquids (a qualitative description)
Structural differences between solids, Liquids· and gases;
Unit-2: Solid States and colloidal states: 1).Determination of space lattice, unit cell;
2).Colloidal States: Definition of colloids; classification of colloids; Solids in liquids
(sols): properties-Kinetic, optical and electrical; stability of colloids Liquids in liquids
(emulsions): types of emulsions preparation, Emulsifier,
Liquids in solids (gels): classification, preparation and properties, general application of
colloids, colloidal electrolytes.
Unit-3: Chemical Kinetics and Catalysis: 1).Chemical kinetics and its scope, rate of a reaction,
Factors influencing the rate of a reaction: Concentration, temperature, pressure,
solvent, light catalyst, -concentration dependence of rates, types of reactions -zero
order, first order, second order, pseudo order, half life and mean life, Determination of
the order of reaction
Theories of chemical kinetics :effect of temperature on rate of reaction, Arrhenius
equations, concept of activation energy.
2).Catalysis characteristics of catalysed reactions classification of catalysis,
homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis, enzyme catalysis,
UNIT -4 Chemical Equilibrium and conductance of electricity:
1).Equilibrium constant and free energy, Le Chatelier's principle and its applications.
2).Conduction in metals and in electrolyte solutions, specific conductance molar and
equivalent conductance, measurement of equivalent conductance, variation of molar
equivalent and specific conductance with dilution. Migration of ions and Kohlrausch's
Jaw, Arrhenius theory of electrolyte dissociation and its limitations, weak and strong
electrolytes, Ostwald's dilution law its uses and limitations, Debye-Huckel-Onsager's.
Equation for strong electrolytes, Transport number, application of conductance
Paper-IV
Physics-III (BSGN-304)
Unit - I Crystal Structures and X-ray Diffraction:
Space lattice, basis, Unit cell, Lattice parameter, Seven crystal systems and Fourteen
Bravais lattices, Crystal-System Structure, Packing factor (cubic, body and face),
Crystal structure of NaCl and diamond, Lattice planes and Miller Indices, Reciprocal
Lattice, Diffraction of X-rays by crystal, Laue's experiment, Bragg's Law, Bragg's
spectrometer.
Unit-II
Physics of some Technologically important Materials Semiconductors: Band Theory of
Solids, density of states, Fermi-Dirac distribution, free carrier Density (electrons and
holes), conductivity of semiconductors, Position of Fermi level in intrinsic and in extrinsic
semiconductors. Unit -III
Superconductors: Temperature dependence of resistivity in superconducting materials,
Effect of magnetic field (Meissner effect), Temperature dependence of critical field,
Type I and Type II superconductor, BCS theory (Qualitative), High temperature
superconductors
Unit-IV
Current, Equation of continuity, Maxwell's Equations (Integral and Differential Forms),
Poynting theorem and Poynting vectors, EM - Wave equation and its propagation
characteristics in free space,
Unit-V
Study of Nano-Materials:Basic principle of nanoscience and technology, structure,
properties and uses of Fullerene and Carbon nanotubes, Applications of
nanotechnology.
Paper-V
Botany-II / Botany Lab (BSGN-305)
OBJECTIVE: To train students in a wide range of science-based skills that provide the
learning base for future careers in disciplines such as health sciences, agriculture,
environmental management, the emerging biotechnologies, publishing, teaching,
research and management.
Unit - I
Mineral resources of planet earth, Conservation of mineral resources. soils; types,
properties and various problem soils; water; the source of water, physico-chemical and
biological properties of water. Sustainable management of water; energy resources in
India; Forests: global forest wealth, importance of forests, deforestation. Unit - II
Environmental pollution: air, water, soil, radioactive, thermal and noise pollutions, their
sources, effects and control. (Greenhouse effect, ozone depletion and acid rain). CO2
enrichment and climate change.
Unit - III
Biodiversity and Phytogeography: biotic communities and populations, their
characteristics and population dynamics. Natural vegetation of India, static and dynamic
plant geography, basic principles governing geographical distribution of plants,
endemism.
Unit - IV
Etiology of viral, bacterial, fungal and insect-pest diseases: mosaic diseases on
tobacco, and cucumber, yellow vein mosaic of bhindi; citrus canker, potato scab,
little leaf of brinjal; damping off of seedlings late blight of potato, red rot of sugarcane.
Integrated pest disease management
(Practical)
1- Ecology Exercise (Exercise based on Qudrat, Soil properties) 10 Marks 2- Biotechnology exercise (Tissue culture based)/ Biostatistics Exercise 10 Marks 3- Temporary Mount/ Diagram (Pollen grains) 05 Marks
5- Qualitative Test of Carbohydrate, Proteins or Amino acids 07 Marks
6- Identification and comment upon economic use of plant parts 08 Marks 7- Identify and Comment upon spots (1-10) 20 Marks 8- Viva-Voce 05 Marks 9- Practical class record 05 Marks 10-Collection of Model, Chart, Project etc. 05 Marks
Paper-VI
Zoology-II/ Zoology Lab (BSGN-306)
(ZOOLOGY 2)
Applied and Economic Zoology
OBJECTIVE: To train students in a wide range of science-based skills that provide the
learning base for future careers in disciplines such as health sciences, agriculture,
environmental management, the emerging biotechnologies, publishing, teaching,
research and management.
Unit-I Parasitology:
(a) Structure, life cycle, pathogenicity, including diseases, causes, symptoms and
control of the following parasites of domestic animals and humans: Trypanosoma,
Giardia and Wuchereria
Unit-II
Vectors and pests: Life cycle and their control of following pests: Gundhi bug,
Sugarcane leafhopper, Rodents. Termites and Mosquitoes and their control
Unit-III
Animal breeding and culture: Aquaculture, Pisciculture, Poultry, Sericulture,
Apiculture, Lac-culture.
Unit-IV
Wild Life of India: Endangered species. Important sanctuaries; national parks of India;
Different projects launched for the preservation of animal species; in-situ and ex-situ
conservation of wild life.
ZOOLOGY PRACTICAL
Collection and identification of pests.
Life history of silkworm, honeybee and lac insect.
Different types of important edible fishes of India.
Prepared slides of plant nematodes.
Demonstration of counting of cells (blood and protozoan) by
haemocytometer,haemoglobinometer, pH meter, Colorimeter
Microbiological Techniques: Media Preparation and sterilization, inoculationand
Monitoring.
Lab-I
Physical Chemistry Lab (BSGN-353)
I. To determine the specific reaction rate of the hydrolysis of methylacetate/ ethy acetate
catalyzed by hydrogen ions at rooms temperature.
2 To study the effect of acid strenght on the hydrolysis of an ester.
3. To compare the strengths ofHCI and H2S04 by studying the kinetice of hydrolsis of
ethyl acetate.
4). Hydrolysis of methyl acetate catalysed by an acid 5). Hydrolysisof ethyl acetate catalysed by an acid 6). Absorption Of acetic acid on charcoal.
Lab-II
Physics-III Lab (BSGN-354)
List of Experiments Any ten experiments, at least four from each group. 1. To determine the wavelength of monochromatic light by Newton's ring.
2. To determine the wavelength of monochromatic light with the help of Fresnel's
biprism.
3. To determine the focal length of two lenses by nodal slide and locate the position of
cardinal
points. 4. To determine the specific rotation of cane sugar solution using polarimeter. 5. To determine the wavelength of spectral lines using plane transmission grating. 6. To study the polarization of light by simple reflection using laser. 7. Measurement of Wavelength of a laser (He- Ne) light using single slit diffraction. Group - B 8. To determine the specific resistance of a given wire using Carey Foster's bridge.
9. To study the variation of magnetic field along the axis of current carrying - Circular
coil and then to
estimate the radius of the coil. 10. To verify Stefan's Law by electrical method. 11. To calibrate the given ammeter and voltmeter by potentiometer.
12. To study the Hall effect and determine Hall coefficient, carrier density and - mobility
of a given
semiconductor using Hall effect set up. 13. To determine the energy band gap of a given semiconductor material. 14 To determine E.C.E. of copper using Tangent or Helmholtz galvanometer.
15. To draw hysteresis curve of a given sample of ferromagnetic material and from - this
to determine magnetic susceptibility and permeability of the given specimen.