simulation modeling upscaling process
TRANSCRIPT
Reservoir Characterization StudyReservoir Characterization Study
Upscaling &
Simulation Model Initialization
Reservoir Characterization WorkflowReservoir Characterization Workflow
Structure framework& 3D Modeling
Petrophysical Modeling
Facies Modeling
Simulation GridDesign & Upscaling
SW Modeling& OIP Estimation
Simulation ModelOptimization &
PreliminaryHistoryMatch
Reservoir Characterization WorkflowReservoir Characterization Workflow
Petrophysical Modeling
Facies Modeling
Simulation GridDesign & Upscaling
SW Modeling& OIP Estimation
Simulation ModelOptimization &
PreliminaryHistoryMatch
Structure framework& 3D Modeling
Upscaling Validation ApproachesUpscaling Validation Approaches
Visualization & Cross-Section Plots. Histograms Analysis and Plots. Streamline Simulator.
Eclipse Design : Area GridEclipse Design : Area Grid
1600x1600m2
1600x1600m2
200x200m2
200x1600m2
200x1600m2
200x400m2
1600x400m2
1600x400m2
1600x200m2
80
0x
20
0m
2
40
0x
20
0m
2
40
0x
20
0m
2
200x400m2
X = 160
Y =
10
2
Producer Injector
Eclipse Design : Vertical GridEclipse Design : Vertical Grid
layer K.H RT Ø.H Option-A Option-B
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
65 Layers 54 Layers264 Subgrid Layers
Upscale Model, Grid-Blacks Dimensions
ModelDetailed Model
264 layersUpscaled Model
54 layers
Grid Size 100x100 m2 200x200m2 min 1600x1600m2 max
Zone-A 466 x 296 x 70 160 x 102 x 19
Zone-B 466 x 296 x 71 160 x 102 x 18
Zone-C 466 x 296 x 123 160 x 102 x 17
Total 36,415,104 881,280
70
71
123
Z=265
X=466 Y=296
19
18
17
Z=54
X=160 Y=102
Simulation Grid Design and UpscalingSimulation Grid Design and Upscaling
Upscaled Porosity ModelUpscaled Porosity Model
Detailed Model (264 layers)
Upscaled Model (54 layers)
Upscaled Permeability ModelUpscaled Permeability Model
Detailed Model (264 layers)
Upscaled Model (54 layers)
Upscaled Rock Type ModelUpscaled Rock Type Model
Detailed Model (264 layers)
Upscaled Model (54 layers)
Simulation Grid Design and Upscaling (Well-KXX)Simulation Grid Design and Upscaling (Well-KXX)
PorosityDetailed Upscaled
PermeabilityDetailed Upscaled
Rock TypeDetailed Upscaled
Porosity HistogramPorosity Histogram
Detailed Model (264 layers) Upscaled Model (54 layers)
Model Detailed Upscaled
Min 0.5 0.5
Mean 8.2 8.4
Max 27.9 26.4
St.Dev 4.9 4.3
Permeability HistogramPermeability Histogram
Detailed Model (264 layers) Upscaled Model (54 layers)
Model Detailed Upscaled
Min 0.001 0.001
Mean 5.19 5.13
Max 1205.2 511.8
St.Dev 16.3 12.1
Cells with K > 500are less
than 0.07 %
Permeability Upscale ValidationPermeability Upscale Validation
Vertical Permeability Model UpscaleVertical Permeability Model Upscale
Harmonic averaging for horizontal permeability at the well block level and kriging distribution in between wells
In the detailed geological model
Vertical Permeability Model UpscaleVertical Permeability Model Upscale
(264 layers)
(54 layers)
Streamlines from Well-XX1 (Injector) Well-XX2 (Producer)
Streamline ModelStreamline Model
Location map showing Producers (green)and Injectors (red)
C
E
B
xx
A
xx
D
xx
c
b
axx
e
d
Streamline ModelStreamline Model
Location map showing Producers (green)and Injectors (red)
C
E
B
xx
A
xx
D
xx
c
b
axx
e
d
Time of Flight "TOF" from Injectors to Producers
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
180000
ZK-082 ZK-188 ZK-236 ZK-303 ZK-310
Wells
TOF,
day
s
Detailed Model (264 layers)
Upscaled Model (54 layers)
“TOF” at detailed and upscaled models
A B C D E
Streamline ModelStreamline Model
Detailed Model Upscaled Model
Flow lines between injectors and producers