sims-is146 – 05.04.2005 1 databases visual material used from the film dpoo mezzanotte (2004) and...
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SIMS-IS146 – 05.04.2005 1
Databases
Visual material used from the film Dpoo Mezzanotte (2004) and the Museo Nationale Del Cinama – Torino (http://www.museonazionaledelcinema.org//
2SIMS-IS146 – 05.04.2005
Storage Paradigm
Request
Retrieve
Title: The Magic MountainAuthor: Thomas MannPublisher: FisherType: Novel
Title: ……Author: ……Publisher: …..Type: …..
Title: ……Author: ……Publisher: …..Type: …..
Database (a collection of records)
Fields (individual elements of information)
Records (a collection of fields)
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Narrative
Flexible
Fixed with respect to medium and presentation
A narrative is a story or part of a story presented from the viewpoint of one of the (possibly fictional) participants or observers.
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Database
A database is an information set with a regular structure.
Information set(theoretically unlimited)
Information set(limited ?)
Extract
Interact
5SIMS-IS146 – 05.04.2005
Database
A database is an information set with a regular structure that facilitates the exploitation of the stored items.
Information set(limited ?)
Interact
Item Data
Metadata
Structure
Process
Hierarchical (XML, MPEG-7)
Relational (RDF)
Object-Oriented
TXT,GIF, JPG, MOV, MPEG, etc.
Make use of ….…. to combine or manipulate
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Database - Access
Mis-en-Scene• Materiality • Organisation of internal space • Organisation of external space • Setting • Costumes, make-up• Emotional expressions• Lighting and colour design
Duration• Structure
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Database – Reflects the process in the content
Associative (Paradigmatic) Axis
Syntagmatic Axis A
C’’
C’
B C D E
C’’’
9SIMS-IS146 – 05.04.2005
Database – Process guided Access
Processes (e.g. story building,material collection, material manipulationmaterial presentation)
Mis-en-Scene• Materiality • Organisation of internal space • Organisation of external space • Setting • Costumes, make-up• Emotional expressions• Lighting and colour design
Duration• Structure
10SIMS-IS146 – 05.04.2005
Database – Generative Structure
Mis-en-Scene• Materiality • Organisation of internal space • Organisation of external space • Setting • Costumes, make-up• Emotional expressions• Lighting and colour design
Duration• Structure • Role in discourse
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Creative Environment - automatic
Retrieval System
conceptual link information flow
Knowledge Base
Semantic net
Editor
Content Planner
Visual Designer
Structure Planner
Visual Constructor
DB
DB
Video material
Video representation
Development Tools
Filmic and editingknowledge
Inte
rfac
eRetrieval System
conceptual link information flow
Knowledge Base
Semantic net
Editor
DB
DB
Development Tools
Inte
rfac
e
Details in Nack 1996
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Database - Questions
Is a database passive, active or interactive?
Does a database contain meaning or knowledge?
Is a database finite?
Is a database a semiotic space?
What is the relation between point-of-view and multi-user with respect to media databases?
14SIMS-IS146 – 05.04.2005
Next Lecture – 7th of April
Places and CyberspacesGuest Lecture By: Prof. Yehuda Kalay, UC Berkeley Department of Architecture and Director of the UC Berkeley Center for New Media
Readings:Steve Harrison and Paul Dourish. Re-Place-ing Space: The Roles of Place and Space in Collaborative Systems. In: Proceedings of ACM Conference on CSCW. New York: ACM Press, 1996, p. 67-76.