simple past ppt
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THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE
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THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE
• Affirmative Statement• Negative Form• Question Form (Making yes/no
questions)• Making ‘wh’ Questions with
what,where,why,what time,when “• Verbs-regular & irregular• Exercises
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THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE• We use the simple past for an action that
began and ended at a particular time in the past.
• We use it for an activity that took place regularly in the past.
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If we want to say how much time has passed since the event happened we use AGO
2 days ago2 weeks ago5 years agoa long time ago
We can say how long the event lasted with FOR
for 2 weeksfor 5 months
YESTERDAY
LAST last week , month , year..
TIME EXPRESSIONS
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The adverbials often go at the end of the sentence but not always …
Eg. Two weeks ago, I went to the cinema I went to the cinema two weeks ago
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V E R B S
R E G U L A RV E R B S
I R R E G U L A RV E R B S
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IRREGULARVERBS
I n f i n i t i v e P a s t Past participle
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Simple Past Tense
awoke
was, were
became
began
caught
ate
Past Participle
awoken
been
become
begun
caught
eaten
Present
awake
be
become
begin
catch
eat
Some of the Irregular Verbs
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* The simple past tense is one of the most common tenses in English.
*Its form is the same with all subjects
* It is usually formed by adding -ED to the verb
* This page will explain the rules for forming the tense with regular verbs …
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Verb ending in... How to make the simple past Examples
e We add -d Live - lived
Consonant + y
Change y to i, we add -ed
try - tried
One vowel + one consonant (but NOT w or
y)
Double the consonant, then we
add -ed
commit - committed
[anything else]
We add -edboil - boiledfill - filled
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AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE
I went to Rome yesterday.
She cleaned the house last week.We played two hours ago.
SUBJECT + VERB 2 + OBJECT
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They…………………(swim)in the pool last week.
swam
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My mother…………………(make) a cake yesterday.
made
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Tom and Jane……………(run) in the forest two days ago.
ran
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Jane…………………( phone ) his boyfriend three hours ago.
phoned
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They…………………….(be) at the picnic last weekend.
were
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I……………(go) to a party yesterday .
went
I…………(meet) a new girlfriend there.
met
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GALATASARAY couldn’t be the champion but they…………………..( win ) the cup two weeks ago.
won
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Negative Form
I did not go to Rome yesterday.She didn’t clean the house last week.
They didn’t play football on Sunday.
Short form: didn’t
S+ did not +V1 + O
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She………………………(talk) to her husband last night.
didn’t talk
She………………….(watch) television.watched
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John …………………..( not / work ) yesterday. His family ………………….( not / be) at home. He ……………………( think ) his new car . Then , he ……………(sleep ) in the garden .
didn’t work
Weren’t thought
slept
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QUESTION FORM
*Did you go to Rome last year ?
Yes,I did / Yes,I went to Rome last year.
No,I didn’t. / No,I didn’t go to Rome last year.
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Did you study English ?
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Did she go shopping yesterday ?
Yes, she did. / Yes, she went shopping yesterday.
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Did you take your medicines last week?
No,I didn’t take my medicines last week.
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*Did Hakan Sukur kick a goal last week ?
Yes,he did. / Yes, he kicked a goal last week.
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Did your grandmother clean the house yesterday ? No , she didn’t.
She only watched television and ate chips in her living room yesterday.
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We ……………………….(dance) together at the party three days ago.
danced
I’m Tomy.
I’m Timy.
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Question Word
Auxiliary
Subject Verb infinitive
object
WhenWhyHowWhereetc.
did
I you he she it we you they John
go to the beach yesterday?
FORMING “ WH “ QUESTIONS
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What did the nurse bring for the patient ‘ Tom ‘ ?She brought the medicines for him.
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When did Janet and Jim get married ?
They got married three days ago .
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Why didn’t you talk to each other at the party?
Because we argued with each other two days ago.
WHY ? BECAUSE ….
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Why did John buy a gift and flowers for his wife ?
Because he cAme home late yesterday evening.
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Ha ha ha..
Ha ha ha…
What did the frogs talk about ?They talked about the childhood of the frog ‘Kermit’.
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Where did they play basketball ?They played basketball in the garden .
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What time did the lesson start?
It started at 08:30.
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I …………………………( buy ) some new clothes from Paris last week .
bought How can I pay the credit card bills ?
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- Where did Selami and Gonul go for their honeymoon two weeks ago ?
- They went to Paris for their honeymoon two weeks ago .
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