simple future tenses
DESCRIPTION
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES. WILL. We use will + infinitive without to: to express a sudden decision made at the moment of speaking. To express intention or promise. To express a prediction based on opinion or beliefs. To make a request or an offer. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES
![Page 2: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
WILLWe use will + infinitive without to:
to express a sudden decision made at the moment of speaking. To express intention or promise.To express a prediction based on opinion or beliefs.To make a request or an offer.
![Page 3: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
I have a nice dress! I will go
to the party tonight!
![Page 4: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
I promise, I will bring the book
tomorrow!
![Page 5: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
We think he will win the competition
! He is a Spiderman!
![Page 6: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Be going toWe use be going to + infinitive without
to:
To express an intention/plan.
To express a prediction based on something we can observe now.
![Page 7: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
It is going to rain!
![Page 8: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Hmmm... I am going to sleep !
![Page 9: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Present Continuous
We use Present Continuous to talk about future events we have arranged.
![Page 10: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
I am going to the cinema tonight!
![Page 11: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Present Simple
We use Present Simple to talk about future events that we cannot change.
![Page 12: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Hurry up! The train leaves
in two hours.
![Page 13: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The Future Continuous Tense
We use the future continuous tense to talk about things that have been planned or likely to happen.
![Page 14: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The Future ProgressiveThe Future Progressive This tense is used to describe an event or action that
will occur over a period of time at a specific point in the future.
I will be teaching ESL 40 at 10 a.m. tomorrow.They will be moving their furniture out of the house by the
time you arrive tomorrow.
at 10 a.m. tomorrowby the time you
arrive
![Page 15: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
How do we use future continuous tense.
1. Expressing activity will be happening at a time in the future / For an action that will be continuous during a period of time.
If the weather remains good, we’ll be swimming all day tomorrow.
He will be living in Thailand this time next year.
![Page 16: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
2. Interrupted action in the future
I will be watching T.V. when she arrives.
3. Parallel actions in the future
I am going to be studying and he is going to be making dinner.
![Page 17: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
4. Atmosphere in the future: In English, we often use a series of parallel actions to describe atmosphere at a specific point in the future.
- When I arrive at the party, everybody is going to be celebrating. Some will be dancing. Others are going to be talking. A few people will be eating pizza, and several people are going to be drinking beer. They always do the same thing.
![Page 18: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Toby won’t be at home at 9 o’clock this Sunday. He will be climbing in the Himalayas then The action climb starts
before this Sunday and probably continues after it
![Page 19: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
We will be having a quiz at 8 in the morning tomorrow.
I (watch) _____________ TV when my aunt calls from Australia tonight.
We (take) ___________ our final examinations from December 16 to 18.
will be watching
will be taking
![Page 20: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Expresses a future action with intention
The future continuous tense
Expresses a future action as a statement of a fact
The simple future tense
![Page 21: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
What’s the difference?
I will watch TV when my aunt calls from Australia tonight.
I will be watching TV when my aunt calls from Australia tonight.
My aunt will call; then, as I am talking to her, I will watch TV.
While I am watching TV, my aunt will call.
![Page 22: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Which should you use?
We ___________ the community concert on November 28.
We ___________ the school fair from November 24 to 29.
will be holding will hold
![Page 23: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Future Perfect Tense
The future perfect tense is quite an easy tense to understand and use. The future perfect tense talks about the past in the future.
![Page 24: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
How do we make the Future Perfect Tense?
subject + auxiliary verb + auxiliary verb + main verb
WILL HAVE V3
![Page 25: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
I will have finished by 10 am. You will have forgotten me by then. She will not have gone to school. We will not have left. Will you have arrived? Will they have received it?
![Page 26: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
How do we use the Future Perfect Tense?
The future perfect tense expresses action in the future before another action in the future. This is the past in the future.
For example:
The train will leave the station at 9am. You will arrive at the station at 9.15am. When you arrive, the train will have left.
![Page 27: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
You can call me at work at 8am. I will have arrived at the office by 8.
They will be tired when they arrive. They will not have slept for a long time.
"Mary won't be at home when you arrive.""Really? Where will she have gone?"
![Page 28: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
I will have been in London for six months by the time I leave.
By Monday Susan is going to have had my book for a week.
By next November* I will have received my promotion.
By the time he gets home* his wife is going to have cleaned the entire house.
![Page 29: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Sally always leaves for work at 8:30 in the morning , so she will not be at home at 9 o'clock.She will have gone to work.
We are late. The film will already have started by the time we get to the cinema.
I will have finished my homework by the time I go out on a date tonight.
I will graduate in june . I will see you in july. By the next time I see you , I will have graduat ed
![Page 30: SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/56815cc5550346895dcac9a0/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
What is the difference? past perfect :When their first child was born ,they had been married for
three years.
present perfect: Ted and Amy have been married for 24 years
future perfect: Next year they will have been married for 25 years