simple future - going to
TRANSCRIPT
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Simple Futureand
“Going To”
Profª Maria Glalcy Fequetia Dalcim
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Simple Future O futuro simples é usado para:
Prever fatos e acontecimentos.Ex. The online courses will continue to increase next years.
Indicar decisões tomadas no momento da fala.Ex. I will go to the bakery. Does anyone want something?
Oferecer ajuda ou fazer um pedido. Ex. Anne, will you lend me your car?
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Simple Future – Will / Shall
O “shall” era usado nas mesmas circustâncias do “will” mas somente com duas pessoas – I e We. Atualmente, ele é mais usado para fazer convites ou sugestões em sentenças interrogativas.
Ex. Shall I phone you this evening?
It´s a nice day! Shall we go for a walk?
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Simple Future Forma Afirmativa: acrescenta-se o
auxiliar “will” ao verbo no infinitivo sem “to”.
Ex. My brother will arrive tomorrow from New Zealand. I will call you next week, ok!
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Simple Future Forma Negativa: acrescenta-se “will not”
ou a forma contraída “won´t” ao verbo no infinitivo.
Ex. I will not get there on time. She will not have hamburger and fries. Vegetables and a steak, please.
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Simple Future Forma Interrogativa: Acrescenta-se o auxiliar
“will”antes do sujeito, seguido do verbo no infinitivo.
Ex. Will you help me with this? What time will she call you?
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“Going to”- O futuro com “going to”, também conhecido
como “Near future”, ou “futuro próximo” é utilzado para indicar ações no futuro já planejadas no passado.
Ex. I am going to travel abroad next vacation.
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“Going to”- Forma Afirmativa- O futuro com “going to” tem como verbo
auxiliar o verbo “to be”
Ex. I am going to buy some books tomorrow. She is going to sell her car.
To be + going to + verbo principal
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“Going to”- Forma Negativa
Ex. I am not going to buy some books tomorrow. She is not going to sell her car.
To be + not + going to + verbo principal
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“Going to”- Forma Interrogativa
Ex. Are you going to invite Mary to your party? Is she going to sell her car?
To be + sujeito + going to + verbo principal
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Referência Bibliográfica
AMOS, Eduardo; Prescher, Elisabeth. The Richmond simplified grammar of English. São Paulo: Moderna, 2009.
MURPHY, Raymond. Essential Grammar in Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,, 1997.