simple future - going to

Simple Future and “Going To” Profª Maria Glalcy Fequetia Dalcim

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Simple Futureand

“Going To”

Profª Maria Glalcy Fequetia Dalcim

Simple Future O futuro simples é usado para:

Prever fatos e acontecimentos.Ex. The online courses will continue to increase next years.

Indicar decisões tomadas no momento da fala.Ex. I will go to the bakery. Does anyone want something?

Oferecer ajuda ou fazer um pedido. Ex. Anne, will you lend me your car?

Simple Future – Will / Shall

O “shall” era usado nas mesmas circustâncias do “will” mas somente com duas pessoas – I e We. Atualmente, ele é mais usado para fazer convites ou sugestões em sentenças interrogativas.

Ex. Shall I phone you this evening?

It´s a nice day! Shall we go for a walk?

Simple Future Forma Afirmativa: acrescenta-se o

auxiliar “will” ao verbo no infinitivo sem “to”.

Ex. My brother will arrive tomorrow from New Zealand. I will call you next week, ok!

Simple Future Forma Negativa: acrescenta-se “will not”

ou a forma contraída “won´t” ao verbo no infinitivo.

Ex. I will not get there on time. She will not have hamburger and fries. Vegetables and a steak, please.

Simple Future Forma Interrogativa: Acrescenta-se o auxiliar

“will”antes do sujeito, seguido do verbo no infinitivo.

Ex. Will you help me with this? What time will she call you?

“Going to”- O futuro com “going to”, também conhecido

como “Near future”, ou “futuro próximo” é utilzado para indicar ações no futuro já planejadas no passado.

Ex. I am going to travel abroad next vacation.

“Going to”- Forma Afirmativa- O futuro com “going to” tem como verbo

auxiliar o verbo “to be”

Ex. I am going to buy some books tomorrow. She is going to sell her car.

To be + going to + verbo principal

“Going to”- Forma Negativa

Ex. I am not going to buy some books tomorrow. She is not going to sell her car.

To be + not + going to + verbo principal

“Going to”- Forma Interrogativa

Ex. Are you going to invite Mary to your party? Is she going to sell her car?

To be + sujeito + going to + verbo principal

Referência Bibliográfica

AMOS, Eduardo; Prescher, Elisabeth. The Richmond simplified grammar of English. São Paulo: Moderna, 2009.

MURPHY, Raymond. Essential Grammar in Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,, 1997.

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