silverlights newsletter vol 25 number 3 · silverlights newsletter vol 25 number 3 september 2019 4...

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SilverLights Newsletter Vol 25 Number 3 September 2019 President’s Message Wayne Chamberlain It has been a short summer and temperatures continue to drop as we ease out of summer into the fall. The Silver Lights Club once again had weekly walks/hikes in July and Au- gust in and around the greater St. John’s metro area and we had a good number of members turn out for each walk. As always we concluded each walk with a coffee/tea at a nearby coffee shop and had a chance to ex- change views on how to solve the problems of the world. Once again I would like to thank our Editor and Brian for organizing and lead- ing these walks and the social venue after- wards. The Silver Lights Club has also managed to have the 25 year service plaques installed back in the lobby of Hydro Place and the names of all 25 year service employees are now on the plaques. If you are a 25 year ser- vice employee please drop into Hydro Place and look for your name. The plaques look great and are prominently displayed in the lobby. The Executive is also busy with organiz- ing and cataloguing all of the archival mate- rial and artifacts we have collected over the years in an effort to display as much of these archival items in display cabinets in the lobby of Hydro Place. We hope to have the archival material catalogued by the end of the year and then in 2020 commence to display the majority of these items in the lobby of Hydro Place. If you have any archival items from your employment that you are willing to part with and you think would be of interest for our archival displays please contact one of the Executive. The Silver Lights Club also had our an- nual Fall Trip to Steady Brook on the west coast in mid-September and I must say this is a spectacular and picturesque part of the Island. We had great attendance once again and from the photos you’ll see further along in the newsletter, our members had a grand time. The Silver Lights Executive met with the Nalcor Human Resources management in Au- gust to express our members’ concerns and disappointment with the decision to with- draw funding from all the social clubs regard- ing the funding they provided for the retirees’ membership in the social clubs. We have met with and asked Management to reconsider their decision and raised the issue that some retirees were provided with lifetime member- ship certificates in the social clubs by the company. The social clubs have held the line in 2019 and retirees have been able to attend all events. Management were not aware that lifetime certificates were provided to retirees. They advised they would review and respond regarding these certificates and whether they would reconsider their decision to continue to cut the funding for retirees in the social clubs in 2020 and beyond. The social club exec- utives have advised that if the management funding continues to be cut they will consider the options available to them and advise re- tirees accordingly regarding their continued membership in or ability to attend social club Vol 25 Number 3 September 2019

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Page 1: SilverLights Newsletter Vol 25 Number 3 · SilverLights Newsletter Vol 25 Number 3 September 2019 4 SilverLights News 25 Year Club Well, this is a rst for me { there are no em-ployees

SilverLights Newsletter Vol 25 Number 3 September 2019

President’s Message

Wayne ChamberlainIt has been a short summer and temperaturescontinue to drop as we ease out of summerinto the fall. The Silver Lights Club onceagain had weekly walks/hikes in July and Au-gust in and around the greater St. John’smetro area and we had a good number ofmembers turn out for each walk. As alwayswe concluded each walk with a coffee/tea ata nearby coffee shop and had a chance to ex-change views on how to solve the problems ofthe world. Once again I would like to thankour Editor and Brian for organizing and lead-ing these walks and the social venue after-wards.

The Silver Lights Club has also managedto have the 25 year service plaques installedback in the lobby of Hydro Place and thenames of all 25 year service employees arenow on the plaques. If you are a 25 year ser-vice employee please drop into Hydro Placeand look for your name. The plaques lookgreat and are prominently displayed in thelobby.

The Executive is also busy with organiz-ing and cataloguing all of the archival mate-rial and artifacts we have collected over theyears in an effort to display as much of thesearchival items in display cabinets in the lobbyof Hydro Place. We hope to have the archivalmaterial catalogued by the end of the year

and then in 2020 commence to display themajority of these items in the lobby of HydroPlace. If you have any archival items fromyour employment that you are willing to partwith and you think would be of interest forour archival displays please contact one of theExecutive.

The Silver Lights Club also had our an-nual Fall Trip to Steady Brook on the westcoast in mid-September and I must say thisis a spectacular and picturesque part of theIsland. We had great attendance once againand from the photos you’ll see further alongin the newsletter, our members had a grandtime.

The Silver Lights Executive met with theNalcor Human Resources management in Au-gust to express our members’ concerns anddisappointment with the decision to with-draw funding from all the social clubs regard-ing the funding they provided for the retirees’membership in the social clubs. We have metwith and asked Management to reconsidertheir decision and raised the issue that someretirees were provided with lifetime member-ship certificates in the social clubs by thecompany. The social clubs have held the linein 2019 and retirees have been able to attendall events. Management were not aware thatlifetime certificates were provided to retirees.They advised they would review and respondregarding these certificates and whether theywould reconsider their decision to continue tocut the funding for retirees in the social clubsin 2020 and beyond. The social club exec-utives have advised that if the managementfunding continues to be cut they will considerthe options available to them and advise re-tirees accordingly regarding their continuedmembership in or ability to attend social club

Vol 25 Number 3 September 2019

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events in 2020 and beyond. The Silver LightsClub executive will continue to discuss thismatter further with both management andthe respective social clubs.

Finally, the Silver Lights Club will onceagain be busy constructing a Christmas floaton behalf of Newfoundland and Labrador Hy-dro for the various parades in the St. John’smetro area.

Hoping you have a great fall and if you arein the St. John’s area on the last Tuesday ofevery month please stop by the A & W onKenmount Road for our breakfast gatheringand a chat.

Editor’s Message

Janet Calver

I look at the calendar in disbelief – theend of September? How did that happen andwhere did summer go? Granted our summerdid seem to start a tad late, but we had somewonderful sunny days in August that madeup for the previous couple of months. That’sone great thing about living in Newfoundland– we have short-term weather memory!

Overall, it was a beautiful summer. Wemade every summer hike with the SilverLights hiking group, even though a couple ofdays were iffy - and we have the pictures toprove it! (Check them out later on in thenewsletter.) On a personal note, our gar-dens, both backyard and community, havedone surprisingly well. I’m in the middleof “harvesting chaos” right now but we havebeen enjoying our home-grown produce andberries for several weeks now. From what I’ve

heard, many of our members have also takenfull advantage of the summer period to visitwith family and friends, take up new activi-ties and hobbies, travel around our Provinceand beyond and take on some home renova-tions. You have been busy! I hope you arenot too busy to take a few minutes to readour latest newsletter. There’s lots of greatarticles we hope will interest you.

We have our regular contributors – Su-san, Lynn and Chelsea, and Lloyd – refreshedfrom the summer break and each providingterrific articles that will be of interest to all.Be sure to check them out! This is whatI call our “picture” issue. We have photosfrom each of our summer hikes and from ourFall Trip to Steady Brook. Thanks to allthose photographers and their phones who“captured the moments”! Some of our mem-bers participated in the Tely 10 race - checkout the pictures from the big day and seewho are “stars” are! We have some new re-tirees to welcome – congratulations to youall! We have some information on upcom-ing events (Christmas float and annual char-ity donations). On one of our summer hikes,we came across a memorial to Ethel Dick-inson so I have included a brief article fromthe MUN archives on this remarkable lady.Check out our mystery artifact and, simplybecause most of the news we hear and readabout is so distressing, be sure to read theLighter Side and discover just some of theways we are proud to be called Canadians.

I always like to thank all those who helpedmake the newsletter a reality – our contrib-utors, the Silver Lights executive, the goodpeople from Human Resources - it truly is ateam effort and one that I continue to enjoysimply because I am inspired by your help

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and support.Just a reminder to exercise your right to

vote in the upcoming Federal election and onNovember 11th take a moment to rememberthose who gave their lives for us and our coun-try so that we could enjoy the freedom thatwe have today. We truly are blessed and havemuch to be thankful for.

So until our next newsletter, take care andHappy Thanksgiving!!

Janet.

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SilverLights News

25 Year Club

Well, this is a first for me – there are no em-ployees who joined the 25-year club this pastquarter. Hard to believe!

Breakfast Get-Together

Silver Lights is committed to ensuring ourmembers keep in touch with each other evenwhen they retire. We encourage our mem-bers to start their own “breakfast club” intheir area of the province and keep in touchwith old friends. If we can help you out withgetting your Breakfast Club going, please letus know.

Meanwhile, in St. John’s there is onegroup that meets regularly for breakfast onthe last Tuesday of every month at the A&Won Kenmount Road around 9:00-ish. Ifyou have been retired for a while or are justrecently retired, please come along and seewhat it’s all about. You’ll get a warm wel-come! If you are visiting St. John’s on thelast Tuesday of the month, think aboutdropping by and seeing some of the old gang.Come join us and enjoy a great breakfast.Hope to see you there!

Steady Brook Fall Trip Recap

I believe it’s fair to say that everyone whomade the trip out to Steady Brook for the Sil-ver Lights Fall Trip really enjoyed themselves.We had a terrific group including Jasbir andRami Wadhwa, Lynette and Wayne Cham-berlain, Phyllis and Reg White, Ray Rossiter,Ruby and Aubrey Hill, Kathy and Bill Day,Lynn and Bob Lovett, Lin and Dave Reeves,my husband, Brian and of course me. Someof us had decided to extend the “holiday”by a day or two and take a more leisurelydrive across the Island. Others had familyand friends in the Corner Brook area whichwas an added bonus – they got to spend somequality time with them!

Marble Inn Resort is nestled betweenthe Humber River and Marble Mountain inSteady Brook. It’s easily missed by manymotorists who are whizzing by on their wayto Corner Brook or Deer Lake, but once youturn off the highway and drive up to the Inn,you can almost feel the peacefulness surroundyou. You’re encircled by majestic hills, a me-andering river and stately deciduous trees.What’s not to like?

Everyone arrived by late Wednesday after-noon and got settled away in their rooms. It’salways exciting to check out a new hotel andfind your way around the grounds. Once wehad that figured out it was time to think ofmore important things – like food! After along day on the road, we were all starved –so it didn’t take long for us to decide whereto go – The Crown and Moose in the oldHoliday Inn in Corner Brook. Now CornerBrook is literally a 5 minute drive away fromSteady Brook – 15 minutes if you are follow-ing me! What can I say – there are alto-

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gether too many one-way streets in CornerBrook! Thankfully, others in our group knowtheir way around the city! The Crown andMoose had a varied menu selection and ev-eryone found something that met their fancy.No one went home hungry!

Once back at the Inn, most of us got to-gether in the little lounge area and chatted.Now maybe it was the comfortable chairs orthe unlimited supply of tea and coffee or justhaving good friends around, but the conver-sations just flowed non-stop.

The next morning we were up bright andearly for a hot buffet breakfast at the Inn.The weather was not looking good – damp,misty rain, and lots of fog – so we appreciatedthe coziness of the Inn. The breakfast wasyummy and inspired some of us to explorethe trails around Town of Steady Brook laterin the morning. Steady Brook is a great placefor walking and biking. There are numeroustrails throughout the area and it is level! Oneof those trails was not far from the Inn. Westarted off - complete with rain gear and um-brellas - and not long into it, we came acrossa maze. What is one to do in such a case?Why walk the maze of course! The path ledus to the prize – an inukshuk! (You’ll seeit is one of the pictures). We continued onand ended up going underneath the highwayand coming out next to Marble Mountain.We looked up and there they were – scream-ing zip-liners whipping by! Rain didn’t stopthem! By this time we were a bit damp so allagreed that a hot cup of tea or coffee wouldgo over well. What a coincidence – there wasa Tim Horton’s! Bob Lovett had the sameidea apparently and had Lynn drive him overfrom the Inn. After drying off a bit and fin-ishing our coffee we were ready to head back

to the resort.

By the time we hikers arrived back to homebase, plans had already been made for theafternoon. Some opted to drive to CornerBrook and have lunch at the Glynmill Inn – abeautiful old Tudor-styled Inn in the heart ofthe city - while others chose to do some sight-seeing around the area. With the weatherimproving, the afternoon hike was a go so weagreed to rendezvous downtown at 2:00 andhit the trails.

Corner Brook has some beautiful trailsthroughout the city. It was good to see a lotof people out enjoying them, including a lotof tourists off a cruise ship that had arrived inCorner Brook that very morning. We set offfrom the Valley (not Village) Mall parking lotand followed the Corner Brook Stream Trail,up past the law courts. We continued on andjoined the Margaret Bowater Park Trail, Thisled us through a beautiful park in the cen-tre of the city complete with childrens’ play-ground. Hats off to Kathy who figured outhow to work the “front end loader” activityin the playground! (Very important skill forall you grandparents out there!) We contin-ued to follow the trail via a pedestrian tunnelto the other side of the road and from theresome of us decided to climb the steps lead-ing up to University Drive where the Artsand Culture Centre is located along with theGrenfell Campus (MUN). We did not havetime to complete this part of the trail be-cause even though we were “on vacation” westill had a schedule to keep. So it was turnaround and head back, this time down theother side of the stream. It was a lovely af-ternoon and a great hike! (Check out someof the pictures.)

By the time we got back to our cars and

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then drove back to Steady Brook, there wasprecious little time to get ready for our driveto Benoit’s Cove for dinner at the Saltbox, anewly opened restaurant specializing in freshseafood. It was a great meal and enjoyed byall. Did I forget to say that it was Bob’sXX birthday and as he blew out the candleon his cake (compliments of the Saltbox), weall sang Happy Birthday! As we finished offour dinner, the skies cleared and we had anamazing view of the sunset. Later as we droveback to Steady Brook, the cruise ship wasleaving port and what a sight to see it slowlysail out the Bay!

Once safely back at the Inn, we gath-ered one more time for a chat and a cuppa.(Thanks Ruby for explaining how that new-fangled digital kettle works!) Lots of chatterand laughter as we recounted the day’s ad-ventures. Dave even showed us the resultsfrom the hike that afternoon (over 10,000steps, 5.4 km of walking and 22 flights ofsteps! It had been a good day, but all thatfresh air, walking and great food did us inand it wasn’t long before people started toyawn. We said our good-byes as some of uswould be leaving early in the morning to headhome. It was a wonderful time together andwe have great memories!

Below are just some of the pictures takenover those 3 days. We hope you enjoy them.Recognize any faces? A special thanks to ev-eryone who submitted their pictures, the Sil-ver Lights Executive for supporting and en-couraging these get togethers for the mem-bership of our club, and to everyone whocame along and helped create a fun-filled fewdays! See you next year!

The Crown and Moose Get-Together

Walking the Maze in Steady Brook

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Success – We Reached the Inukshuk

Checking Out the River!

At the Foot of Marble Mountain – WatchOut for Zip-Liners!

Glynmill Inn Lunch – A Fine Time!

Wayne and Lynette at the Glynmill InnLunch

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Start of Afternoon Hike

Taking a Break on the Margaret BowaterTrail

At the Top of the Steps!

Impressive Stats!

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Happy Birthday Bob! Only 1 Candle?

Happy Faces at the Saltbox – Cheers!

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Branscomes Pond - Our First Hike of theSeason!

Summer Walking Tours

The Summer Walking Tours were a great suc-cess again this year! Every Wednesday duringJuly and August, Silver Lights hosted a walkin or around St. John’s. After each walk,we enjoyed a cup of coffee/tea and a chatat a nearby cafe. We had no cancellationsdue to the weather (which is always amazingfor Newfoundland) and we had a faithful andenthusiastic troop of walkers. Our walkersincluded: Dennis Jones, Ruby and AubreyHill, Jasbir and Rami Wadhwa, Heather andGerry Bowers, Lynette and Wayne Chamber-lain, Reg White, Kathy and Bill Day, BrianGamberg, Eileen Hann, Helen Nelder, San-dra Sheppard, Dave Fifield, Hans Zahn andhis dog, Chi-Chi, Joanne and Herb Gorman,and Lynn and Bob Lovett. All in all, a greatgroup! Below are just some of the picturesfrom our walks. See who you know! (Formore photos have a look at the Silver LightsFacebook page.)

Half Way Around Octagon Pond Time ForA Picture!

Cheers Everyone and Special Congrats toRuby and Aubrey on their 50th Wedding

Anniversary!

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Just About Ready to Hike Around GullPond

Beautiful Quidi Vidi Village!

Fishing Nets Drying on the Fences in QuidiVidi

Quidi Vidi Harbour

Some of the Ducks at Long Pond

A Well-Deserved Rest After a Long (Pond)Walk!

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The Beginning of our Holyrood Adventure!

Another Beautiful Day in Holyrood

Checking Out Tim Horton’s in Holyrood

The Fireside Chairs are Comfortable!

Start of Downtown Hike at GovernmentHouse!

Bishop Spencer Girl Statue at Rawlin’sCross

Who Said You Can’t Grow Vegetables inDowntown St. John’s?

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Flowers on Henley’s Lane

A Hidden Gem – Murphy’s Field!

A Front Garden on Wood Street

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Checking Out the Ethel Dickinson Memorialat Cavendish Square

A Quiet Stroll Through Forest Avenue

Checking Out the Coffee at BannermanBrewery

A Beautiful Day for a Hike at Manuel’sRiver!

A View of Manuel’s River from the Bridge

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Lots of Smiles!

Hiking Group and Company at MUNBotanical Gardens!

Transmission Towers Have to be in at LeastOne Picture!!

The Greenhouse at MUN Botanical Gardens– With Grapes on The Vines!

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From the Archives

Here are several pictures of our mystery ar-tifact(s). Hint: They are all from the sameobject or structure. The answer appears to-wards the end of the newsletter. Good luck!!

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Can You Find Helen?

Well Done and Congratulations– Tely 10 Race

Some of our Silver Lights members partici-pated in the Tely 10 Road Race over the sum-mer. To me, it’s an amazing feat and I’m inawe that people have the dedication, not tomention the stamina, to run 10 miles. So welldone and congratulations to all our memberswho participated!

Helen Nelder, who came on most of ourhikes this past summer, entered the Tely 10for the very first time. She completed the racein 1 hour 32 minutes. So amazing! Also inthe race was Donna Smith – a longtime run-ner and participant of the Tely 10 (21 years Iwas told!!) According to Helen, Donna beather by 16 seconds but as you can see from thepictures below, they are still friends!! Hereare some of the pictures from that day. En-joy!

Christmas Float – Advance No-tice

Before the next newsletter comes your way,we will be working on the Christmas float!

Helen Running Along Hamilton Avenue

Almost at the Finish

She Did it!!

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Helen with Her Medal

Helen and Donna – Congratulations!

NL Hydro has confirmed they will providefunding to help Silver Lights construct a floatfor the upcoming Santa Claus parades in andaround St. John’s. Over the next few weeks,we will be looking for your ideas and help re-garding the design and construction of theChristmas float. Stay tuned for more up-dates and think about volunteering for thisfun project. You don’t need to be a MikeHolmes to lend a hand – or two. Think abouthelping out!

Christmas Donations – Sugges-tions?

As many of you know, over the past four yearsSilver Lights has made several donations, onyour behalf, to different groups/organizationsaround the Christmas Season. Many of youare volunteers and know only too well thatthe need is great. We have tried to distributethe funds to groups that reach a wide breathof the population – from the very young tothe elderly. We would appreciate your sug-gestions for worthy groups or organizationsthat might benefit from an extra donationaround the Christmas Season. Please contactus with your thoughts.

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Ethel Gertrude Dickinson

Everyday Life

Ethel Dickinson

One of our summer hikes took us through theeast end of St. John’s. Meandering aroundCavendish Square we came across a granitemonument dedicated to Ethel Dickinson. Sowho was Ethel Dickinson and why is there amonument in her memory? Below is the an-swer to the mystery. Courtesy of Archivesand Special Collections (MF - 329), Memo-rial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s,NL.

Ethel Gertrude Dickinson

Ethel Gertrude Dickinson was born in St.John’s July 6, 1880, the eldest of the three

daughters and one son born to Selina Pittsand Gustavas Henry Dickinson. She waseducated at the Methodist College in St.John’s, graduating with a London Matricu-lation Diploma in 1896. She is reported tohave gone to Chicago where she obtained ateaching certificate, and to have returned toSt. John’s around 1900.

Specific dating of Ethel Dickinson’s ca-reer is quite difficult as various sources pro-vide conflicting dates. The Yearbook andAlmanac of Newfoundland first lists her asa staff member of the Methodist College in1902 where she taught shorthand and typ-ing for two years before adding other teach-ing responsibilities in the Upper School to herworkload. She resigned from the MethodistCollege, probably in 1912, and enrolled inMacDonald College at Guelph, Ont., whereshe did graduate courses in domestic science.After completing these courses, she returnedto St. John’s in 1914.

Shortly after her return, Dickinson. be-gan teaching at the Domestic Science Schoolin St. John’s. It was the only interde-nominational institution in Newfoundland atthat time, being under the supervision ofthe three superintendents of education. Theschool was located in St. Vincent’s RomanCatholic School on the north side of HarveyRoad, opposite the Methodist College. It hadbeen established a few years earlier (proba-bly 1912 with a Miss Wright as first teacher)to provide household skills, cooking, baking,and nutrition education to students from theMethodist College, Bishop Spencer Collegeand the Roman Catholic convent schools.

According to several sources, Dickinson’sstay at the Domestic Science School wasshort, as she is reported to have gone to Eng-

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land in 1915 and remained there until 1918.This conflicts somewhat with an article writ-ten by Dickinson about the school that waspublished in the 1916 edition of The Distaff.In it she describes the school in the presenttense and gives every indication that she isstill working there. It is possible that shewrote the article in 1915 and was still work-ing at the school at the time, but that by thetime the magazine appeared in 1916 she hadalready moved to England.

Sometime during 1915 Dickinson. went toEngland to visit her aunt, Gertrude Ayre.It is not known if she had planned to stayin England for a prolonged period but oncethere she soon became involved in volunteerwork, spending much time visiting recuperat-ing soldiers at the various hospitals and nurs-ing homes near London. She later becamea full-time volunteer at the Ascot Hospital,possibly as a member of the Volunteer AidDetachment (VAD), the corps of para-nurseswho were a vital part of the war effort. Asa volunteer she spent the next several yearscaring for sick and wounded soldiers in Eng-land. She also spent some of her spare timewriting to soldiers at the Front or convalesc-ing in other parts of England. These wereprobably young men from St. John’s whomshe had grown up with or others she had metin the hospitals where she had volunteered.The daily strain seems to have compromisedher own health, however, and in August 1918she returned to St. John’s. In September sheis reported to have returned to work at theDomestic Science School.

If Dickinson had hoped to settle back intoher pre-war routine, it was not to be. A par-ticularly deadly strain of influenza, eventu-ally named the Spanish flu, was taking its

toll worldwide. On Oct. 1, 1918, it hit St.John’s; 14 men who had contracted the viruswere transferred from ships in St. John’s Har-bour to local hospitals. Within days, the lo-cal hospitals were full of people who had con-tracted the disease. Emergency facilities wereset up to deal with the epidemic and callswent out for persons to volunteer as nurses.Ethel Dickinson volunteered and was placedat the emergency ward at the King George VInstitute. On Oct. 24 she was diagnosed withthe virus and two days later, on Oct. 26, shedied. She was buried on the same day. Shehad never married.

In an effort to recognize her volunteer con-tribution to the war effort and during theepidemic, and possibly to recognize, throughDickinson, the contributions of all womenwho had volunteered in both causes, the cit-izens of St. John’s contributed $4,000 tocommission a public monument in her hon-our. Constructed from grey Aberdeen gran-ite, with a base made from local granite, the26-foot high monument is a pedestal basesurmounted by an eight-sided shaft, crownedwith a Celtic cross. It was unveiled by LadyConstance Harris, wife of the governor ofNewfoundland, on Oct. 26, 1920. Movedfrom its original location on the northeast endof Cavendish Square where it adjoined King’sBridge Road, the monument now sits in thecentre of the green space which separatesCavendish Square from Ordinance Street.

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Seniors’ Advocate Releases Re-port

Dr. Suzanne Brake, the Province’s Seniors’Advocate, released her first report this pastweek. Click on the link below to access thereport.https://www.

seniorsadvocatenl.ca/pdfs/

LongMayYourBigJibDrawSettingSail2019.

pdf

Scotia McLeod

Susan Kielley

Susan Kielley, Scotia McLeod, has onceagain provided us with a thought-provokingarticle on holidaying in the United Statesand possible tax ramifications. Thank-youSusan!

Canadian snowbirds in the U.S.

U.S. residency rules resulting in taxconsequences

Wealth Management Taxation, ScotiaCapital Inc.

March 2019This article is intended as a general source

of information only and should not be consid-ered or relied upon as personal and/or specificfinancial, tax, pension, legal, or investmentadvice.

To escape from the freezing winters, Cana-dian “snowbirds” are accustomed to freelyspending time in the United States. However,in September 2012, the U.S. government andthe Canadian government implemented theEntry/Exit Information System to track andshare entry data, which put snowbirds or fre-quent visitors at risk of being subjected tothe U.S. income tax system by simply stay-ing in the U.S. for too many days. TheU.S. income tax laws based a test on phys-ical present days, called Substantial PresenceTest (“SPT”), to determine U.S. residencyfor the particular tax year.

As a result, it is important to monitor yourdays in the U.S. and to have a good under-standing of the U.S. SPT.

U.S. Substantial Presence Test

The requirement to file a U.S. Individual In-come Tax Return is generally based on citi-zenship, but can also be based on the numberof days that an individual is present in theU.S. An individual may be considered a U.S.tax resident if they meet the SPT for a givencalendar year and require filing U.S. incometax returns to report their worldwide income.This test considers days spent in the U.S. ina 3 year period and it counts any day physi-cally present in U.S., at any time during thedays. For example, a part of the day spentin the U.S. would count, unless waiting at anairport for a connecting flight.

To meet this test, an individual must bephysically present in the U.S. on at least:

1. 31 days during the current year, and

2. 183 days during the 3-year period thatincludes the current year and the 2 yearsimmediately before, counting:

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• All the days present in the currentyear, and

• 1/3 of the days present in the firstyear before the current year, and

• 1/6 of the days present in the sec-ond year before the current year

Example

An individual was physically present 100 daysin 2019, 150 days in 2018 and 120 days in2017 in the U.S.:

100 + 150/3 + 120/6 = 170In this example, the substantial presence

test is not met as the result is less than 183days, hence, the individual should not be con-sidered a U.S. tax residen

About the Contributor:

Susan Kielley is an Investment Associate withScotiaMcLeod, a division of Scotia CapitalInc. Susan can be reached at (709)-576-1323,Toll Free at 1-800-563-1514 or by Email [email protected]

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TIPS FOR A BETTER WILL

Chelsea Kennedy

Lynn Butler and Chelsea Kennedy haveprovided us with another informative articleon “Tips For a Better Will”. Once again,Lynn and Cheleas have given us a lot tothink about. Thank-you Lynn and Chelsea!Read on!

Most people are familiar with the basic el-ements of a will – put someone in charge,and say how you want everything distributed.When you have a strong will, your executorhas clearer instructions, which means he orshe is less likely to run into issues. There area few elements you can add to your will thathelp make things run more smoothly once thedocument needs to be used.

Let’s look at some of the things you can in-clude in your will that help make it a strongerdocument.

Executor Compensation

A lot of people know that executors can bepaid, but not everyone knows how much. Dis-putes about executor’s pay are pretty com-mon, but they are also easily preventable. In-cluding a clause in your will about whether ornot your executor will be paid, and if so, howmuch, can stop an argument before it starts.

When it comes to pay, you can state a per-centage of the value of your estate, or a dol-lar amount. If you choose a dollar value, thewage your executor gets paid is the same nomatter what your assets are, their value, orhow much is paid into or out of your estate.Keep in mind that reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses is separate from wages, no

matter how much you choose to pay your ex-ecutor. For percentages, the common rangeis 1% to 5% of the gross value of the estate.Generally, the more complicated your estateis, the closer to 5% you’ll get, but it is upto you. If you want, you can choose to payyour executor more than 5%. Remember thatexecutor’s pay is taxable income.

If your will doesn’t say anything about pay-ing your executor, he or she can claim anyvalue in the range of 1% to 5%. Part of hisor her paperwork will include a statement ofhow much he or she is asking to be paid, andthe residual beneficiaries will need to agreeto this amount since it directly impacts thevalue of their inheritance.

This is where the arguments start. Of-tentimes executors and beneficiaries disagreeabout how much the executor’s wage shouldbe. If the issue can’t be resolved, the mat-ter ends up going to court to have a judgedecide. This costs everybody extra time andmoney, and it delays the distribution of theestate. When your will covers executor pay,the clause acts like a contract – the executoragrees to take on the job for set reimburse-ment. The executor can’t ask for more thanwhat is stated, and the beneficiaries havewritten confirmation of what you wanted.

Contemplation of marriage

In some provinces, getting married automat-ically revokes your will. The only provinceswhere getting married doesn’t revoke yourwill are Alberta, British Columbia, Quebec,and Saskatchewan. For all other provincesand territories, getting married revokes anywill you have in place at the time of the mar-riage.

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Chances are good that updating your willwon’t be the first thing you think of whenyou’re getting married. Unfortunately, get-ting a new will made often ends up on theback burner and people who have revokedtheir will by getting married end up withouta valid will.

On the other hand, many people aren’taware that getting married can revoke theirwill. As a result, they think they have takencare of their estate planning and thereforedon’t know their will has been revoked. Ei-ther way, if something happens, people in thissituation won’t have a valid will to rely on.

This scenario can be prevented by includ-ing a simple clause in your will. In your doc-ument, say that you are making the will incontemplation of marriage to your partner,and include their name. Including this clausedoesn’t mean you have to get married, butyour will won’t be revoked if you do tie theknot.

Having this statement in your will worksbecause estate law considers the testator (theperson making the will) as having some finan-cial obligation to certain parties. In manyprovinces, a spouse is one of those parties. Ifyou make a will before you get married, andtherefore before you have that obligation, youdon’t need to consider a spouse that doesn’texist. Once you do get married, that obliga-tion is there since you have a spouse. Addingthe clause about a potential spouse is consid-ered sufficient attention to that obligation.

Funeral instructions

There is some debate about whether or notit is important to include funeral instructionsin a will, since the will often isn’t used until

after the funeral has taken place. However,including a short statement about your pref-erence for cremation, burial, a memorial, or aparticular type of religious service can be anexcellent tie-breaker for arguing families.

We would all like to think that everythingwill go smoothly after we pass away, butthat isn’t always the case. Sometimes fam-ily members disagree about what they thinkyou would have wanted. When this disagree-ment is added to the grief of losing a lovedone, it leads to arguments. If your will sayswhat you want, it can help dissolve those ar-guments by showing your family what youwant in your own words.

Common instructions include a preferencefor where you would like your ashes to bescattered, whether or not you want a viewing,your choice of religious ceremony, and whichcemetery you prefer.

At the end of the day, we all want tomake it as easy as possible for our lovedones to carry out our instructions. Includ-ing the types of clauses discussed here makesthe process of handling an estate smoother,and takes the guesswork out of acting as anexecutor.

About the contributor:

Chelsea Kennedy, BA, is the Executive Prac-tice Coordinator at Butler Wills and EstatesConsulting. She can be reached at www.

butlerwillsandestates.com phone: 709221 5511

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Health & Wellness

Safety NL

Lloyd Hobbs

Lloyd has produced another timely articleon how to prepare yourself for driving inthe Fall and some strategies you can use toensure you are safe on the roadways.

Fall Safe Driving Tips

Welcome to Fall! Summer was far too short,but it seems, in recent years, that we are get-ting great weather through October, Novem-ber and even into December. For some, Fallis a time to get things done around the housebefore winter arrives or it is a time to visitfamily and friends before we have to contendwith snow and ice. The reality is Fall is agood time of the year for many activities andmany of them involve travel.

This is also a good time to review a fewdriving strategies to make your journeys saferand more enjoyable. If you are travelling longdistances, have all your preparation done thenight before your trip. If you can have thevehicle inspected, gassed-up and packed, youonly have to get yourself ready in the morn-ing and you are on your way. It is suggestedthat you get on and off the road early. Keepin mind that the sun rises later and sets ear-lier, and it is best to be driving while youhave good daylight hours. Of course, if you

are getting on the road too early, you face thedangers of black ice, moose and other wildlifeon the roadway plus you may encounter thefast commuter traffic of workers getting tothe larger worksites around the province. So,choose your departure time knowing how longit will take you to reach your destination andknowing the weather conditions you will facealong the way. But try to be off the roadbefore darkness or bad weather begins. Ifyou are travelling short distances, it is sug-gested you avoid rush hour traffic. If you arebooking medical or other appointments, re-quest times like mid-morning or early after-noon. This will get you to your business andback home without being on those busy, over-crowded roads, thus reducing your stress andrisk of incidents. Always plan your routesto avoid troublesome intersections, construc-tion zones or other hazards. Left hand turnsare always dangerous maneuvers, so look forroutes where you can avoid them completelyor where there are controlled left turning ar-rows. If you have multiple errands, select aroute that is most efficient in getting you toall of them without much backtracking. Andagain, keep weather in mind.

Your physical condition is another impor-tant consideration when driving. If you arenot feeling well, if you haven’t had a goodnight’s sleep or if your mind is preoccupiedby something, these can all be factors thatmake you an unfit driver, in that moment.Take care of yourself before getting behindthe wheel. If you must get somewhere imme-diately, ask someone to drive you, until youare back in top form. And, never feel pres-sured to drive if you don’t feel comfortabledoing so. While others may be depending onyou, they are depending on you being safe

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on the roadways for yourself, your passengersand other road users. Remember, fatigue isone of the most serious threats to safe driv-ing. Be rested before any driving.

Fall is the time for berry picking and hunt-ing. Make sure you enter and exit roadwaysin a safe way. Don’t drive slowly along theroads looking for berries or animals. Pullsafely off the road, park a safe distance fromtraffic and be extra careful getting out of yourvehicle or crossing the road. Always calculatethe speed of other traffic and give yourselfample time to cross roadways without inci-dent.

Whether you are crossing the province,crossing town, or crossing the road, it is agood idea to always have a charged cellphonewith you. Should you encounter any trouble,you need to be able to call for help immedi-ately. Of course, always let others know yourtravel plans, including when you are leav-ing, what route you are taking, any stopsyou are planning and when you are expect-ing to arrive at your destination. This way,others will know when to raise an alarm andwhere to start looking, should you not arriveas planned.

Fall is a great time for travel. With a littleplanning you will do so safely. Everyone atSafety NL wishes you a great season. If youhave any safe driving concerns or suggestions,we would be pleased to hear from you. Untilnext time . . . be safe on our roadways.

About the Contributor:

Lloyd Hobbs is Vice President ofSafety NL. Lloyd can be reached [email protected] or call 709-754-0210.

Steps to Follow if You are in aCar Accident

Lloyd always gives us excellent advice on safedriving and we hope you are never involvedin a car accident, but the other day whenwe were renewing our car insurance we cameacross these steps to follow if you ever havethe misfortune of being in an accident. Theyall make sense but somehow when you are inthe middle of a “crisis”, clear thinking some-times goes right out the window. It’s not abad idea just to review what you should do andhopefully most of the suggestions will stick inyour subconscious if or when you find yourselfin an accident. (Thanks to the Cooperatorswebsite for the following!)

10 steps to follow if you’ve been in a caraccident

1. Stop. Never leave the scene of an ac-cident. If the other driver leaves, writedown their licence plate number so theauthorities can locate them. Take a pic-ture or video, if necessary.

2. Stay calm. Confirm no one is hurt, thencheck for damage. You might be pres-sured at the scene to make snap deci-sions, but don’t let that happen. Takethe time you need to assess the situation.

3. Check surroundings. Watch for oncom-ing traffic and turn on your hazard lightsto warn them. If possible, set up flaresor reflectors to warn oncoming traffic.

4. Call for help. If the accident is serious,call 911.

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5. Address injuries. Keep injured peo-ple warm and don’t move them unlessthey’re in immediate danger.

6. Gather info. Once you know everyone’sokay, or emergency help is on the way,gather information to file an accident re-port using a collision checklist. Collectinformation, including:

• Each driver’s name, licence platenumber, insurance company nameand policy number

• The types of vehicles involved

• The location of each vehicle

• Names of passengers and witnesses

7. File a report. Call the police to file anaccident report, even for a minor inci-dent. Rules on how and when to reportcan vary; check with your municipality.

8. Take pictures. Include damage to ve-hicles, all vehicles in the accident, thescene of the accident, the other driver(s)and passengers.

9. Move your vehicle. If you can do sosafely, get it out of the flow of traffic. Ifit’s too damaged to drive, have it towed.

10. Limit discussion. Try not to talk aboutthe accident with the other driver, in-cluding apologizing to them. Only dis-cuss the accident with the police andyour insurance company.

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NALCOR News

Retirees

The Silver Lights Executive would like to con-gratulate all our new retirees (those who haveretired from July through September 2019)and wish them a happy and healthy retire-ment! We hope to see you at some ofour Club-sponsored events in the near future.Please stay in touch!

Robert Moulton

Robert (Bob) was hired as a Planning En-gineer in November 1985. By April 2008, Bobwas an Engineer – Level 3 and he became aSystem Planning Specialist in March 2009. In2013, Bob became Manager, Generation andRural Planning. He assumed the position ofManager, Rural Planning in July 2017. Bobretired on July 31, 2019.

Dean Chaulk

Dean was hired as a Diesel Plant OperatorA/Laborer in December 1999. He assumedthe position of Diesel System Representativein January 2002 and retired from that posi-tion on July 31, 2019.

Theresa Barnes

Theresa was hired as a Buyer on November3, 1986. She was promoted to PurchasingClerk in March 1998 and in September 2000she assumed the position of Buyer. Theresaretired from this position on July 31, 2019.

Debbie Shaw

Debbie was hired as a Purchasing Clerk inJanuary 1988. Debbie was promoted to Pur-chasing Clerk II in January 2011 and then

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became a Buyer in September 2016. Debbieassumed the position of Purchasing Clerk IIin June 2019 and retired from that positionon July 31, 2019.

Brian Harris

Brian was hired as a Stores Worker in March1989 and was promoted to Inventory ControlClerk in July 2008. Brian retired from thisposition on July 26, 2019.

Norbert Benoit

Norbert was hired as a Technologist Electri-cal in September 1989. He assumed the posi-tion of Technologist – Protection and Controlin May, 2000 and was promoted to SupervisorTech/Elec Maintenance in May 2012. Nor-bert retired from this position on August 31,2019.

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The Lighter Side

The Lighter Side

On Being Canadian (Part I)

It’s funny what catches your eye when youare reading the paper or a news feed fromthe web. Then again, maybe it’s just me.Take for example an article about “A Guideto Canadian Culture”. Now on first readingthis headline you might think, BORING, andskip to the next article, but when I dug intoit, there was a hidden gem just waiting to bediscovered! I found a federal website that notonly describes Canadian culture but in fact anoverview of every nation’s culture. Accordingto the website, the purpose is “. . . to providesnapshots of the overall social and culturalnorms as well as the workplace environmentsthat a Canadian might face working in a spe-cific country. . . ”. So here are just a few ofour Canadian “ways”. Can you relate?

Cultural Information - Conversations

Local Perspective:

When meeting Canadians for the first time,there are a number of topics that can betouched upon. But the first question onfirst contact will be: what do you do?Work/occupation is important to Canadians,and it is also a social marker; it is what sep-arates and defines a person in relation to an-other. Another related topic of conversationis educational attainment and/or professionalexperience.

Canadians are known for travelling andthus are curious about world geography and

other lands. When meeting someone a con-versation may also touch on places to visit,be it locally or overseas. They want to knowabout other places, including the food, cus-toms, music, the political climate. These in-teractions may differ depending on how thecontact is made. For instance, when meet-ing someone for business, the conversationmaybe confined to very safe and neutral top-ics. When meeting people through friendsor associations, the connection may take adeeper level.

Canadians are keenly aware of “other-ness”, and consequently it is common to hear:where are you from? as a first contact ques-tion. Asking questions like this one is a wayto assert identity, and establish the bound-aries of belonging. This is a question posedto Canadians from other regions, and new-comers to Canada, as there is a strong sensein Canadian identity of what one is not. Thisrelation is expressed often to mark the differ-ences between provinces and also to asserttheir difference between themselves and theirAmericans cousins.

Humour should be approached with cau-tion in Canada, as in other places, be-cause the sense of political correctness is verystrong in many social circles. Take time tolearn the appropriate and acceptable limits ofhumour to avoid the risk of offending some-one. However, it is important to note thathumour is region and city specific in somecases. In the East Coast of Canada, for in-stance, humour can be self-effacing and peo-ple’s sensitivities are tougher with more tol-erant limits. Similarly, Quebec has a differentthreshold for humour and limits on the topicsused.

Topics to be avoided on first contact are

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money, salary, religion, and politics, espe-cially the separatist movement. Newcomersto Canada can use the interlocutor’s cues forapproaching topics or subjects during a firstrendezvous.

Canadian Perspective:

Good topics of conversation are: work, stud-ies, the weather (a good opener), one’s house,vacations, sports (especially hockey, Ameri-can football, baseball, water sports and, in-creasingly, soccer/football) and other leisureactivities. Generally, Canadians are not com-fortable talking about salaries or personal fi-nances and tend to steer away from discussingemotions. Asking questions about marriageor children can be interpreted as too personalby some.

Generally, it is good to keep conversationlight and, if possible, funny. If people reallywant to know a lot about a given subject,they will ask questions; otherwise, it is bestnot to get too seriously into any one topic.

Appropriate topics of discussion will de-pend a lot on the crowd. Most Canadiansknow something about local or national pol-itics, but many do not concern themselveswith such issues. In any case, you willhear Canadians complain about politics andpoliticians but they are also very sensitive tohow they are perceived by outsiders, so it isbest to refrain from criticizing. Many Cana-dians have travelled abroad and have differ-ing degrees of exposure to the ways of othercountries. The more they have travelled, themore curious they are likely to be about theperceptions of foreigners; I would not recom-mend making this a main topic of conversa-tion, however.

Canadians are often very proud of theirnatural surroundings, Canadian weather andtheir heartiness with respect to enduring theweather. Canadian musicians, writers, filmproducers and actors (comedians especially)are also a great source of pride. Men inparticular are proud of Canadian beer andhockey, although women are increasingly apart of this sub-culture. Virtually all Canadi-ans are eager to distinguish themselves fromAmericans.

The best way to impress most Canadiansis to show what you have noticed is differ-ent from the United States, as there is agreat deal of sensitivity and concern aboutbeing lumped in with our powerful neighbour.Most Canadians see themselves as humbler,funnier, more tolerant and/or less aggressivethan Americans. I would not recommendoverly criticizing the US, however. Canadadepends on its neighbour and has strong cul-tural and historical ties. Many Canadianshave relatives who live in the US.

Canadians tend to be very politically cor-rect and concerned with fairness, althoughthis varies from one region to the next anddepends on the crowd. As the cherished im-age of many Canadians is of a tolerant societythat is also more socially minded than thatof the US, discussions of social classes, racialor other discrimination and private medicalcare are to be approached with care.

Generalizations about Canadians can alsoraise sensitive issues of regionalism. CentralCanadians typically claim to speak for thecountry and Quebecois, people from the EastCoast, the North, the West Coast, the Westand the Prairies frequently differ from Cen-tral Canadians’ perspectives and are eager topoint out the differences. A similar dynamic

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operates between Toronto and anyone outsideof Toronto and there can be large cultural dif-ferences between other cities as well.

Answer to Mystery Artifact

These pictures show the remnants of the stave(wooden pipe) and bend bracket from the Ve-nams Bight Penstock, which is still in opera-tion today. (Think of the penstock at PettyHarbour and you’ll have a good idea of whatit looks like.) Venams Bight and Snook’s Armwere constructed in 1955 by Maritime Min-ing Corporation to provide electricity for TiltCove Mines. These are the oldest units in theHydro Generation System today.

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Contacting the Silver Lights Club

The Silver Lights Office is located on the second level of Hydro Place. Our telephone numberis 709-737-1378. You can also contact the Executive directly:

President Wayne Chamberlain 738-1837Vice President Bill Day 579-5597

Director at Large Darlene Hancock 709-290-3668Secretary Kim Petley 754-6909Treasurer Aubrey Hill 726-8306Ex Officio Reg White 368-5200

Ex Officio Dennis Jones 368-2351Past President Gerry Bowers 722-6471

Silver Lights Editor Janet Calver 745-1343Silver Lights Fax: 737-1231

Silver Lights Email: [email protected]

Membership Fees

We remind any of you who have not paid your Silver Lights Club Membership fees thatwe have converted to a one-time lifetime membership of $80, less any fees paid previously.Please send your cheque care of the Secretary or the Treasurer Silver Lights at the mailingaddress found under the Contacts section in the newsletter.

Also Available!! Silver Lights members who are still active employees can now pay theirfees through payroll deductions. If this is of interest to you, please contact the Silver LightsOffice for a form to have the deductions started.

Club Service and Support

Part of our mandate is to support club members when needed. If you have a family memberin hospital and would like us to visit, please give us a call. Visitations and other help isextended to all club members and their families, but it will be done on a family request basisonly.